Walking through time Walking through time - IBAM

ITINERARY
10
the monti lepini,
ausoni and aurunci
NATURE PROVIDES
AN OPEN-AIR
SPECTACLE
We conclude our journey by
exploring a border area.
The South of the peninsula starts
here, the planes of Lazio are bound
by the sea, and yet these geographic
confines are also precious occasions
for culture exchanges, that have
always marked the destiny of these
lands and their people. The beauty of
the landscape and its characteristic
features offer an exciting experience.
CASTLES AND FORTRESSES
CAETANI CASTLE
Sermoneta
WHEN SERMONETA BECAME A FIEF OF THE ANNIBALDI
family (1222), the preexisting fortress (dating at least to
the 11 th century) was reinforced: the only surviving elements
of the original structure visible today are the
Donjon and the counter-tower. Excellent observation
point over the entire Pontine plane, the Castle immediately
acquired a decisive role in the control of the
traffic routes between the coast and the mountains,
Rome and the South.
In 1297 the Annibaldi sold the fiefs of
Sermoneta and Bassiano to the noble Caetani
family for 140 thousand gold Florins, and from
that moment the entire area thrived. In those
years the Castle was completely restructured
and new sections were added, including the
famous Hall of the Barons, 22mt long. In the
early 1500s, the town of Sermoneta was assaulted
by the unrestrainable Borgia family that
conquered it along with the Castle.
Consequently, Antonio da Sangallo the Elder
- great military architect - was commissioned by
Caetani Castle:
drawbridge.
58
Semoneta: view of the Town and of Caetani Castle.
Pope Alexander VI Borgia to turn it into a real fortress,
the “Citadel”, which was designed to include the construction
of a fortified residence (the House of the
Cardinal), still part of the structure. On the outside
the castle was surrounded by five concentric defense
lines, according to the medieval model, so that the
inhabited area was incorporated into the circuit of
walls, forming an authentic fortified town.
From the 13 th century, with the exception of the Borgia
years, the castle belonged for long periods to the
Caetani family and, thanks to a total restoration at the
beginning of the last century - at the time
of Gelasio Caetani - it is still perfectly preserved.
The complex of buildings, a typical
example of defensive architecture, has a
powerful and majestic appearance, with its
central nucleus supporting the system of
fortified walls and ramparts.
The halls and rooms are beautiful: the Hall
of the Barons, the House with the Painted
Rooms, with frescoes by a student of the
Pinturicchio school, and the Large
Battery, a long corridor, the Stables and
Parade Ground.