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Tutorial Modeling of monolith reactors

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Momentum balance equation<br />

Velocity and pressure are obtained from the Volume Averaged Navier-<br />

Stokes equation and the equation <strong>of</strong> continuity:<br />

⎡<br />

( ) (<br />

T<br />

( ) )<br />

⎛2η<br />

⎞ ⎤<br />

ρ vi∇ v = ∇i⎢− pI + η ∇ v + ∇v − ⎜ −κ⎟( ∇ iv)<br />

I + S i<br />

3<br />

⎥<br />

⎣<br />

⎝ ⎠ ⎦<br />

( v) 0<br />

∇i<br />

ρ =<br />

The velocity is the superficial velocity.<br />

The source term S accounts for the porous inertia.<br />

The Brinkman<br />

equation is a classical<br />

version <strong>of</strong> the VANS<br />

⎛ μ 1<br />

S i = − ⎜ v i + C2<br />

ρ<br />

2<br />

f v<br />

⎝ K<br />

v i<br />

⎞<br />

⎟<br />

⎠<br />

K is the permeability.<br />

For laminar flow, the second term is zero.<br />

55

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