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integration of cfd and low-order models for combustion ... - IWR

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0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.2 0.22<br />

35<br />

30<br />

25<br />

CFD result<br />

with F ′ J2 ′<br />

without F ′ J2 ′<br />

20<br />

| u ′ |<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

140<br />

120<br />

100<br />

CFD result<br />

with F ′ J2 ′<br />

without F ′ J2 ′<br />

angle [ u ′ ] deg.<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

2.255 x 105 p 0<br />

( x=0 ) Pa<br />

0<br />

−20<br />

2.25<br />

Figure 18.<br />

−40<br />

0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.2 0.22<br />

Magnitude <strong>and</strong> phase <strong>of</strong> the transfer function between<br />

the velocity <strong>and</strong> air f<strong>low</strong> rate through the atomizer at a frequency<br />

50 Hz, where the solid lines indicate the result from the CFD<br />

calculation. The dash lines <strong>and</strong> dotted-dash lines indicate the<br />

results from one-dimensional analysis with <strong>and</strong> without F@ <strong>and</strong> J@2 ,<br />

2.25<br />

respectively.<br />

2.255 x 105 p 0<br />

( x=0 ) Pa<br />

2.245<br />

2.315<br />

2.295<br />

2.275<br />

1.124<br />

1.123<br />

1.122<br />

1.121<br />

1.12<br />

1.69<br />

1.68<br />

F( x 1<br />

, t )<br />

F( x 2<br />

, t )<br />

F( x 3<br />

, t )<br />

2.245<br />

0.78<br />

0.76<br />

0.74<br />

0.72<br />

0.7<br />

1.25<br />

J 1<br />

( x 1<br />

, t )<br />

J 1<br />

( x 2<br />

, t )<br />

1.67<br />

1.66<br />

1.65<br />

0.15 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.2 0.21<br />

Figure 20.<br />

Sinusoidal changes <strong>of</strong> the total pressure in the<br />

atomizer air inlet lead to oscillations in the non-dimensional shape<br />

factor F at x 1 A 0B 01m, x 2 A 0B 128m <strong>and</strong> x 3 A 0B 2m, respectively.<br />

1.24<br />

1.23<br />

1.22<br />

1.25<br />

1.24<br />

1.23<br />

1.22<br />

J 1<br />

( x 3<br />

, t )<br />

1.21<br />

0.15 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.2 0.21<br />

Figure 19. Sinusoidal changes <strong>of</strong> the total pressure in the<br />

atomizer air inlet lead to oscillations in the non-dimensional shape<br />

factor J 1 at x 1 A 0B 01m, x 2 A 0B 128m <strong>and</strong> x 3 A 0B 2m, respectively.

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