integration of cfd and low-order models for combustion ... - IWR
integration of cfd and low-order models for combustion ... - IWR
integration of cfd and low-order models for combustion ... - IWR
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0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.2 0.22<br />
35<br />
30<br />
25<br />
CFD result<br />
with F ′ J2 ′<br />
without F ′ J2 ′<br />
20<br />
| u ′ |<br />
15<br />
10<br />
5<br />
0<br />
140<br />
120<br />
100<br />
CFD result<br />
with F ′ J2 ′<br />
without F ′ J2 ′<br />
angle [ u ′ ] deg.<br />
80<br />
60<br />
40<br />
20<br />
2.255 x 105 p 0<br />
( x=0 ) Pa<br />
0<br />
−20<br />
2.25<br />
Figure 18.<br />
−40<br />
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.2 0.22<br />
Magnitude <strong>and</strong> phase <strong>of</strong> the transfer function between<br />
the velocity <strong>and</strong> air f<strong>low</strong> rate through the atomizer at a frequency<br />
50 Hz, where the solid lines indicate the result from the CFD<br />
calculation. The dash lines <strong>and</strong> dotted-dash lines indicate the<br />
results from one-dimensional analysis with <strong>and</strong> without F@ <strong>and</strong> J@2 ,<br />
2.25<br />
respectively.<br />
2.255 x 105 p 0<br />
( x=0 ) Pa<br />
2.245<br />
2.315<br />
2.295<br />
2.275<br />
1.124<br />
1.123<br />
1.122<br />
1.121<br />
1.12<br />
1.69<br />
1.68<br />
F( x 1<br />
, t )<br />
F( x 2<br />
, t )<br />
F( x 3<br />
, t )<br />
2.245<br />
0.78<br />
0.76<br />
0.74<br />
0.72<br />
0.7<br />
1.25<br />
J 1<br />
( x 1<br />
, t )<br />
J 1<br />
( x 2<br />
, t )<br />
1.67<br />
1.66<br />
1.65<br />
0.15 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.2 0.21<br />
Figure 20.<br />
Sinusoidal changes <strong>of</strong> the total pressure in the<br />
atomizer air inlet lead to oscillations in the non-dimensional shape<br />
factor F at x 1 A 0B 01m, x 2 A 0B 128m <strong>and</strong> x 3 A 0B 2m, respectively.<br />
1.24<br />
1.23<br />
1.22<br />
1.25<br />
1.24<br />
1.23<br />
1.22<br />
J 1<br />
( x 3<br />
, t )<br />
1.21<br />
0.15 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.2 0.21<br />
Figure 19. Sinusoidal changes <strong>of</strong> the total pressure in the<br />
atomizer air inlet lead to oscillations in the non-dimensional shape<br />
factor J 1 at x 1 A 0B 01m, x 2 A 0B 128m <strong>and</strong> x 3 A 0B 2m, respectively.