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Synthesis, Structure and Catalytic Activity of ... - Jacobs University

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Fig. 4.1 183 W-NMR spectra <strong>of</strong> K,Na-11, Cs,Na-12, Cs,Na-13 <strong>and</strong> Na-14 from top<br />

down dissolved in water/D 2O 106<br />

Fig. 4.2 1 H-NMR spectra <strong>of</strong> K,Na-11, Cs,Na-12, Cs,Na-13 <strong>and</strong> Na-14 from top<br />

down dissolved in water/D 2O 107<br />

Fig. 4.3 13 C-NMR spectra <strong>of</strong> K,Na-11, Cs,Na-12, Cs,Na-13 <strong>and</strong> Na-14 from top<br />

down dissolved in water/D 2O 108<br />

Fig. 4.4 Ball-<strong>and</strong>-stick representations <strong>of</strong> polyanions 11 <strong>and</strong> 12<br />

[X 2W 20O 70(RuC 6H 6) 2] 10- (X = Sb, Bi) <strong>and</strong> polyanions 13 <strong>and</strong> 14<br />

[X 2W 20O 70(RuC 10H 14) 2] 10- (X = Sb, Bi) 110<br />

Fig. 4.5 Time pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> air oxidation <strong>of</strong> p-xylene using K,Na-11 as a catalyst <strong>and</strong><br />

with the addition <strong>of</strong> BHT after 3 h <strong>of</strong> the reaction 115<br />

Fig. 4.6 Comparative time pr<strong>of</strong>iles for the oxidation <strong>of</strong> p-xylene using the four<br />

different Ru-POMs as catalysts 116<br />

Fig. 4.7 183 W-NMR spectra <strong>of</strong> Cs,Na-15 <strong>and</strong> TBA 6H 5-16 dissolved in water/D 2O<br />

<strong>and</strong> acetonitrile respectively 119<br />

Fig. 4.8 Combined polyhedral/ball-<strong>and</strong>-stick representation <strong>of</strong><br />

[M 6O 4(OH) 4(H 2O) 2(CH 3COO) 5(AsW 9O 33) 2] 11- (M = Zr, 15; Hf, 16) 120<br />

Fig 4.9 Decomposition <strong>of</strong> H 2O 2 with time in the presence <strong>and</strong> absence <strong>of</strong> TBA 9H 2-<br />

15 <strong>and</strong> TBA 8H 3-16 122<br />

xiv

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