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Synthesis, Structure and Catalytic Activity of ... - Jacobs University

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Ch.1 Introduction<br />

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Fig. 1.13 Polyhedral representation <strong>of</strong> [{Ti3P2W15O57.5(OH)3}4] 24- tetramer, color code: WO6<br />

octahedra (red), PO4 tetrahedra (green), titanium (yellow), oxygen (red balls)<br />

In 2004, the [{β-Ti2SiW10O39}4] 24- (Fig. 1.14) cyclic tetramer was reported, it is<br />

formed by interaction <strong>of</strong> the solid TiO(SO4) with the dilacunary Keggin [γ-<br />

SiW10O36] 8- which undergoes rotation to form the β-isomer. 35<br />

And lately, the new structure <strong>of</strong> [Ti2(OH)2As2W19O67 (H2O)] 8- (Fig. 1.15) was<br />

reported <strong>and</strong> characterized in the solid state by single-crystal XRD, IR,<br />

elemental analysis <strong>and</strong> TGA. Solution studies involving UVspectrophotometry<br />

<strong>and</strong> electrochemistry were also performed in addition to a<br />

study on the cyclohexene system having the tetra-butyl ammonium TBA salt<br />

<strong>of</strong> the anion as an oxidation catalyst, 43 followed by a more detailed study<br />

concerning the influence <strong>of</strong> the proton content <strong>of</strong> this catalyst over its<br />

performance. 46<br />

21

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