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Operation Dragon Foundation - Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson

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B-8 Arctic Warrior April 8, 2011<br />

Bystander intervention key to stopping assault<br />

By Staff Sgt. Carolyn (Viss) Herrick<br />

<strong>Joint</strong> <strong>Base</strong> Pearl Harbor-Hickam<br />

Public Affairs<br />

JOINT BASE PEARL HARBOR-<br />

HICKAM, Hawaii – “Every single day for<br />

over a year, he’d come home and beat me. I<br />

came to work with black eyes, fat lips, and<br />

bruises on the sides of my neck. Nobody did<br />

anything. Nobody called the cops, nobody<br />

sent me to family advocacy; no one wanted<br />

to say anything.”<br />

This was the testimony of a now 29-yearold<br />

female staff sergeant, 10 years after her<br />

brutal first marriage, as she opened discussion<br />

at Bystander Intervention Training.<br />

“He forbade me from talking to men. He<br />

threatened to kill me, and I believed him,”<br />

said Staff Sgt. Christine Kearney-Kurt, a<br />

65th Airlift Squadron communications systems<br />

operator and instructor for Bystander<br />

Intervention Training, a new mandatory<br />

program for all Air Force military service<br />

members and civilians.<br />

In the gender-segregated forum, men<br />

and women alike are encouraged to speak<br />

openly about their experiences, discussing<br />

how they, as bystanders, might have colossal<br />

impact on potential victims of physical<br />

or sexual assault.<br />

“It’s a little bit different than ‘death by<br />

PowerPoint,’ or a typical briefing,” said<br />

Master Sgt. Jason Redford, the 647th Logistics<br />

Readiness Squadron acting first sergeant,<br />

and<br />

a victim<br />

advocate<br />

a n d B I T<br />

instructor.<br />

“ I t ’s i n -<br />

teractive.<br />

I t ’s n o t<br />

canned. You’re<br />

asking for their direct<br />

thoughts, their<br />

ideas, and things<br />

they’ve seen in the<br />

Air Force, right or<br />

wrong.”<br />

The intent of<br />

the curriculum is to<br />

help Airmen assess<br />

if, when and how<br />

to intervene in questionable, intimidating<br />

or even explicitly dangerous situations, in a<br />

non-attribution environment.<br />

“Bottom line is giving people options and<br />

preparing them beforehand,” Redford said.<br />

“When it comes to sexual assault, we<br />

When it comes<br />

to sexual assault,<br />

we can talk about<br />

the end result, but<br />

often people aren’t<br />

looking at the steps<br />

that lead up to that.<br />

can talk about the end result, but often<br />

people aren’t looking at the steps that lead<br />

up to that.”<br />

In the breakout sessions, which Kearney-<br />

Kurt said are different for males and females,<br />

they talk about the “continuum of harm,”<br />

which is a scale of<br />

things that lead up to<br />

sexual assault. That<br />

could be anything,<br />

from sexist jokes<br />

to inappropriate e-<br />

mails.<br />

“As you allow<br />

those behaviors to<br />

occur, it becomes inappropriate<br />

touching,<br />

(and) then it<br />

could turn to an assault,”<br />

which isn’t<br />

always necessarily<br />

rape, she said.<br />

Sexual assault<br />

can occur on many levels.<br />

Allowing and tolerating negative or derogatory<br />

behaviors in the Air Force breaks<br />

down unit cohesion, morale and productivity,<br />

and decreases the ability to accomplish the<br />

mission, agreed many of the females during<br />

one open forum.<br />

If those things escalate, they could very<br />

quickly turn into a full-blown assault.<br />

“We want a culture shift,” Kearney-Kurt<br />

said. “We want to get people to understand<br />

that the person being assaulted, if it’s a<br />

woman, could be your girlfriend or sister.<br />

That (analogy) seems to hit home with the<br />

men. They don’t want their sister to be assaulted.”<br />

Every person is a bystander, she said. The<br />

BIT is geared to help every bystander be able<br />

to intervene on another’s behalf.<br />

“This is being taught at college campuses<br />

now,” she said. “Eventually, we want the<br />

whole country doing this. Hopefully it’ll be<br />

a learn-by-seeing thing. It’s like paying it<br />

forward. Someone helped me; let me help<br />

someone else.”<br />

April is Sexual Assault Awareness<br />

Month. For more information on sexual<br />

assault prevention, response or reporting<br />

procedures, or to become a victim advocate,<br />

contact your installation Sexual Assault Response<br />

Coordinator.<br />

Information is also available on the<br />

Department of Defense’s Sexual Assault<br />

Prevention and Response website at http://<br />

www.sapr.mil/.<br />

VA budget request<br />

signals commitment<br />

By Donna Miles<br />

American Forces Press Service<br />

WASHINGTON – President<br />

Barack Obama’s $132 billion 2012<br />

budget request for the Veterans Affairs<br />

Department demonstrates that<br />

despite a tight fiscal environment,<br />

U.S. officials stand by their commitment<br />

to men and women who<br />

have served in uniform, Deputy<br />

VA Secretary W. Scott Gould told<br />

American Forces Press Service.<br />

“It says that VA and veterans<br />

are the president’s top priority,”<br />

Gould said during an interview<br />

in Snowmass Village, Colo., last<br />

week at the 25th National Disabled<br />

Veterans Winter Sports Clinic.<br />

Gould said the budget request<br />

reflects a commitment to VA’s charter<br />

as President Abraham Lincoln<br />

enunciated it in his second inaugural<br />

address: “to care for him who<br />

shall have borne the battle, and for<br />

his widow and his orphan.”<br />

“If you look at our fiscal year<br />

2010 budget, it was the largest in<br />

30 years,” Gould said. “It was fol-<br />

lowed by another roughly 7 and a<br />

half percent in 2011, and now we<br />

have another 3 and a half percent<br />

on top of that. So it is a striking<br />

level of investment.<br />

“We are working really hard<br />

to make sure we use every dollar<br />

wisely,” he said.<br />

The fiscal 2012 budget request<br />

supports VA’s five-year strategic<br />

plan, with priority goals to:<br />

- End veteran homelessness<br />

by 2015, with $940 million in the<br />

fiscal 2012 request for programs to<br />

reduce and prevent homelessness<br />

among veterans and their families;<br />

- Implement a paperless claimsprocessing<br />

system by 2012, a major<br />

step toward eliminating the disability<br />

claims backlog so no veteran<br />

has to wait more than 125 days for<br />

a decision;<br />

- Build and deploy an automated<br />

Post-9/11 GI Bill benefits<br />

system to speed tuition and housing<br />

payments for all eligible veterans;<br />

- Create the next-generation<br />

electronic record system that begins<br />

when service members enlist<br />

in the military and remains with<br />

them through retirement or after<br />

they return to civilian life;<br />

- Improve the quality, access<br />

and value of mental health care<br />

provided, with $6.2 million in<br />

the fiscal 2012 request for mental<br />

health programs, including $68<br />

million for suicide prevention; and<br />

- Deploy a new management<br />

program to improve client access<br />

to VA services and benefits by<br />

June 2012.<br />

“We have a very bold strategy,”<br />

Gould said. “And we are very focused<br />

on making sure that we get<br />

the resources to support it in a way<br />

that ties the budget to this strategic<br />

strategy.”<br />

Much of VA’s focus is on making<br />

the organizational changes and<br />

systems improvements required for<br />

it to function more efficiently and<br />

effectively, Gould said.<br />

“We want to invest in the people,<br />

their training and the systems<br />

that make our organization more<br />

intelligent, more able to deliver on<br />

the promise of these priorities and<br />

the overall strategy,” he explained.<br />

VA is working to become Secretary<br />

Eric K. Shinseki’s vision of<br />

a veteran-centric, results-driven,<br />

forward-looking system, he said.<br />

This, Gould said, involves new<br />

management systems that ensure<br />

accountability while eliminating<br />

waste and improving the delivery<br />

of high-quality and timely veterans<br />

benefits and services. To that end,<br />

VA is seeking nearly $3.2 billion to<br />

maintain and improve its information<br />

technology systems.<br />

Gould reported progress already<br />

made on the IT front. “Two<br />

years ago, only 20 percent of projects<br />

were on time, on budget and<br />

to technical standards,” he said.<br />

“Today, 80 percent are.”<br />

Similar improvements are bearing<br />

fruit in how VA manages its<br />

human resources. “Two years ago<br />

when we started hiring people, it<br />

took us 108 days,” Gould said.<br />

“Now we have it down to 76, and<br />

will achieve a goal ... of 60 days,<br />

the private-sector standard.”<br />

Another improvement uses<br />

strategic sourcing, with VA’s separate<br />

operating units pooling their<br />

buying power to get the best price<br />

for their goods and services. Previously,<br />

the department’s units did<br />

their buying separately.<br />

In addition, VA adopted a strategic<br />

capital investment plan that<br />

improves the way it manages its<br />

infrastructure -- 6,500 buildings<br />

nationwide, with a replacement<br />

value of $87 billion.<br />

“Two years ago, there was no<br />

integrated process for evaluating<br />

where you would invest your next<br />

dollar in that physical infrastructure,”<br />

Gould said. Today, VA makes<br />

a business case for every proposal,<br />

pools proposals, then evaluates and<br />

prioritizes them.<br />

“So now we can go to the<br />

secretary and say, ’For the limited<br />

dollars we have, here is the best<br />

investment we can make to improve<br />

the security and safety of our<br />

veterans and improve quality and<br />

access,’” Gould said.<br />

He noted an adage in the health<br />

care realm: health care is 85 percent<br />

business and 15 percent medicine.<br />

The VA’s care providers, who<br />

make up the country’s largest<br />

direct-care health system, receive<br />

consistently high marks in the quality<br />

of care they provide, he said.<br />

Many, he added, are on par with<br />

their counterparts at prestigious<br />

hospitals and medical centers.<br />

“So think about how much cost<br />

(savings) and how much potential<br />

efficiency is created if you can improve<br />

the underlying systems” that<br />

support them, Gould said, “while<br />

giving the doctors the maximum<br />

freedom to make the best judgment<br />

they can based on health care<br />

principles.”

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