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Operation Dragon Foundation - Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson

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April 8, 2011 Arctic Warrior A-3<br />

Canadian, U.S. paratroopers trade wings<br />

By Army Capt. Chase Spears<br />

4-25th ABCT PAO<br />

A group of 198 U.S. Army Alaska paratroopers<br />

stood proudly at attention March<br />

23, as a video of former Canadian paratroopers<br />

sharing war stories and airborne pride<br />

played above.<br />

This was the start of a Canadian-American<br />

exchange-of-wings ceremony hosted by<br />

the 425th Brigade Special Troops Battalion,<br />

4th Brigade Combat Team (Airborne), 25th<br />

Infantry Division here.<br />

The ceremony marked a bilateral friendship<br />

jump the night before. The airborne<br />

operation qualified BSTB Soldiers to wear<br />

the Canadian Parachutist Badge, because<br />

it was overseen by Canadian jumpmasters.<br />

Friendship jumps give paratroopers<br />

from different countries the opportunity to<br />

train together and are intended to reinforce<br />

the spirit of cooperation between nations<br />

by sharing experiences and tactics. They’re<br />

also an opportunity for paratroopers to earn<br />

foreign jump wings.<br />

Sgt. Joseph Hiller and Master Cpl. Marc<br />

Andre Asselin, both from the Canadian<br />

Forces Land Advanced Warfare Center,<br />

served as jumpmasters for the airborne<br />

event and presented the Canadian wings at<br />

the ceremony.<br />

“Congratulations. Wear these wings with<br />

pride. You earned them. Stay airborne,”<br />

Hiller told the recipients.<br />

Hiller and Asselin were both presented<br />

with the United States Army Senior Parachutist<br />

Badge by BSTB Commander Army<br />

Lt. Col. Frank Smith and Command Sgt.<br />

Maj. Henry Montoya.<br />

The friendship jump honored the Allied<br />

paratroopers who jumped into combat on<br />

D-Day during World War II, according to<br />

Smith. Such events help build bonds and<br />

strengthen the camaraderie of the airborne<br />

community, he said.<br />

The jump gave many new paratroopers<br />

an opportunity to earn their foreign wings,<br />

according to Montoya, including some who<br />

ABOVE: Canadian Forces Sgt. Joseph<br />

Hiller presents a 425th Brigade Special<br />

Troops Battalion paratrooper with the<br />

Canadian Parachutist Badge during a<br />

foreign jump wing exchange ceremony,<br />

March 23. RIGHT: Sgt. Hiller presents<br />

Army Lt. Col. Frank Smith with the Canadian<br />

Parachutist Badge. (Photos by Capt.<br />

Chase Spears/4-25th ABCT PAO)<br />

had only been in the unit a week.<br />

“Earning the foreign wings reaffirms<br />

their status of being elite,” Montoya said.<br />

“It’s good for them and good for the Army.”<br />

This was the fourth friendship jump for<br />

the brigade since its return from combat<br />

operations in Afghanistan in February 2010.<br />

The first was in November 2010 when Indian<br />

soldiers visited JBER for Exercise Yudh<br />

Abhyas, followed by a Canadian jump at<br />

JBER in February and a training jump into<br />

Thailand the same month.<br />

Denali paratroopers practice crater analysis skills<br />

By Senior Airman Christopher Gross<br />

JBER PAO<br />

Much can be gleaned from analyzing an<br />

indirect fire crater from an enemy mortar,<br />

eld artillery cannon or rocket launcher.<br />

Soldiers like Army 2nd Lt. Matthew Luman,<br />

1st Squadron (Airborne), 40th Cavalry<br />

egiment, said it’s a lost art, because nowadays<br />

radar is depended upon in most cases.<br />

However when radar fails or troops are out<br />

at a forward operating base this is a skill that<br />

an pay dividends.<br />

In most cases forward observers, like<br />

those of the 1-40th who took part in crater<br />

analysis training March 31, would be the<br />

ones analyzing craters.<br />

Army Capt. Teresa Doerr, 1-40th fire<br />

support officer commented on how important<br />

this training can be.<br />

“It’s valuable in identifying where our<br />

threats are, mortars and indirect fire are a<br />

uge threat to our (installations),” Doerr<br />

said.<br />

By telling which direction the projectile<br />

came from and knowing approximately how<br />

far it was launched or the maximum distance<br />

it can go, troops are more likely able to tell<br />

where their threat is coming from and can<br />

then engage the enemy with artillery.<br />

Troops can also use the crater analysis<br />

techniques to locate weapon stockpiles left<br />

over from the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan<br />

<strong>Dragon</strong>s<br />

From Page A-1<br />

“Land navigation was the most challenging,”<br />

said Pvt. Godfrey Wilson, a member<br />

f 5th Platoon. “You are in full battle rattle<br />

alking through deep snow with a weapon.<br />

ou have a certain amount of time to find<br />

our points, so you can get a go,” the Fort<br />

mith, Ark., native said. “You don’t want to<br />

ail or else you’ll have to go back out there<br />

he next day and do it all again.”<br />

After the Soldiers completed the course,<br />

the same teams moved to the communications<br />

lane on FOB Grizzly to practice a<br />

equest for a medical evacuation on a SINC-<br />

GARS single-channel radio.<br />

Once the teams were<br />

given a “Go” at that station,<br />

hey formed into squads<br />

to conduct dismounted<br />

movements south on Pole<br />

Line Road and to provide<br />

support to a squad which<br />

ad received small arms<br />

re and reported friendly<br />

asualties.<br />

As the teams patrolled<br />

almost two miles down the<br />

road, they identified casualties<br />

lying on the side of the road. Some of the<br />

oldiers set up a perimeter of security, while<br />

thers quickly rushed to perform basic lifeaving<br />

measures after moving the casualties<br />

ut of the kill zone. Shortly after, the patrols<br />

ad to fend off an attack from opposing-force<br />

ole players.<br />

“It opens (the Soldiers’) eyes a little<br />

more and offers them a real life scenario,”<br />

opposing-force role player Sgt. Chaun<br />

auer said.<br />

The last event called on the Chemical<br />

Corps Soldiers’ particular area of expertise.<br />

The chemical, biological, radiological<br />

during the the 1970s and 80s.<br />

Doerr offered a couple examples of how<br />

to locate the threat. She said if they know<br />

it was an 82-mm mortar which caused the<br />

crater, then its point of origin couldn’t be<br />

more than three kilometers away. If they<br />

notice for the past three months the firing of<br />

the munitions are coming from one direction,<br />

then there must be a stockpile of some sort<br />

off in the distance.<br />

When teams go out to analyze craters<br />

they also determine whether or not if it was<br />

fired high-angle – fired with an elongated<br />

high arc which can clear mountainous terrain<br />

– or low-angle – fired with a lower arc<br />

better for achieving long ranges.<br />

Most mortars are high-angle shells and<br />

howitzers can use either of the ballistic<br />

profiles. They also determine the grid location<br />

of the crater and the time they found<br />

the shelling.<br />

Troops use crater analysis tools to determine<br />

the size of the munitions. If the fuse<br />

is visible, it is easier to tell what types of<br />

munitions were used and they can determine<br />

which direction the rounds came from.<br />

Luman noted he felt this is a skill which<br />

has faded away over the years.<br />

“It’s not something you see very often,<br />

crater analysis is kind of a lost art, a lot of<br />

places don’t even teach it anymore. (Everyone)<br />

gets a manual, but sometimes when you<br />

actually get to see it, it’s a little bit better.”<br />

and nuclear lane consisted of individual<br />

and equipment decontamination, detecting<br />

chemical agents with M-8 paper and avoiding<br />

a Chemical Biological Radiological<br />

Nuclear, or CBRN, injury with a protective<br />

suit called a <strong>Joint</strong> Service Lightweight Integrated<br />

Suit Technology.<br />

Army Staff Sgt. Ricardo Cruz, the<br />

CBRN lane noncommissioned officer in<br />

charge, explained the importance of the<br />

training.<br />

“It’s a good opportunity for them to<br />

refresh on the basics that they are taught<br />

in initial entry training and their (advanced<br />

individual training),” he said.<br />

“Reacting to chemical attack is not only<br />

a chemical task, but it’s Army wide, so it’s<br />

done from an infantryman to the truck driver,”<br />

the McAllen, Texas, native<br />

said. “So it’s very important<br />

to us as chemical Soldiers<br />

to be more than proficient<br />

in this in comparison to all<br />

our other service members.”<br />

Once the Soldiers completed<br />

the course, the final<br />

step was the maskconfidence<br />

portion in the<br />

CS gas chamber. After a<br />

few minutes in the cloudy<br />

chamber, they were then told<br />

to remove their masks. After about<br />

10 seconds they were released to the fresh,<br />

crisp air outside.<br />

Not all of the Soldiers in the unit are<br />

CBRN specialists, however.<br />

Pvt. Chase Edmonds, a wheeled-vehicle<br />

mechanic in Maintenance Platoon, went<br />

through the training as well.<br />

“It’s good to catch up on (training) just<br />

in case anything does happen and we’re<br />

prepared for it,“ Edmonds, a native of Garland,<br />

Utah, said. “I think it’s easier to learn<br />

training out here, because they actually work<br />

with you more, so it’s a lot better for you to<br />

really understand what’s going on.”<br />

Sgt. George Lee, 1st Squadron (Airborne), 40th Cavalry Regiment, analyzes a crater,<br />

March 31. Members of the 1-40th did some hands-on training on how to analyze a<br />

crater, telling what type of munitions were used, where it came from, whether it was<br />

a high-angle or low-angle shot and approximately the distance the round’s point of<br />

origin. (Photo by Senior Airman Christopher Gross/JBER PAO)<br />

Trailblazers<br />

From Page A-1<br />

dren accomplish. This will be the first time<br />

my parents have ever seen me receive an<br />

award.”<br />

Chief Warrant Officer 2 Lanorris Ford<br />

Ford, a battalion maintenance officer<br />

with the 793rd Military Police Battalion, had<br />

never heard of the award until his battalion<br />

executive officer informed him he was being<br />

recommended for it.<br />

After some research he soon learned it<br />

was a prestigious award.<br />

Ford’s accomplishments over the past<br />

year caught the attention of his command.<br />

He deployed a company to Iraq, redeployed<br />

two companies Iraq, deployed and<br />

redeployed two companies to the National<br />

Training Center, conducted left-behindequipment<br />

induction for two companies,<br />

reduced the brigade’s backlog of mechanical<br />

services by more than 500 vehicles, assisted<br />

in the turn-in of more than $3.5 million<br />

worth of excess equipment, personally located<br />

mission-essential parts valued at more<br />

than $65,000, and ensured the operational<br />

readiness of five subordinate companies<br />

at two installations separated by 350 miles<br />

across Alaska.<br />

When the 793rd moved from Germany<br />

to Alaska last year, Ford’s brigade executive<br />

officer at the time, Lt. Col. Kim Zimmerman,<br />

selected him to head up the new battalion’s<br />

maintenance program.<br />

“Chief Ford is the best maintenance technician<br />

in the brigade, and I knew if anyone<br />

could accomplish the tough mission ahead,<br />

I knew it would be him. He never fails,”<br />

Zimmerman said.<br />

Ford was the only active duty warrant<br />

officer in the Army to win the MacArthur<br />

Leadership Award.<br />

“It means a lot,” Ford, a Belle Glade,<br />

Fla., native, said. “I’m a no-spotlight type of<br />

guy and don’t like the attention, however to<br />

win a prestigious award like this, and being<br />

the only warrant on active duty to win, is in<br />

itself an accomplishment.”<br />

He said the honor calls to mind this<br />

saying: “To whom much is given, much is<br />

expected.”<br />

“Basically, what that is saying is, I had<br />

this great opportunity to receive this great<br />

award. Now I have to give back and try<br />

to help someone else receive this award,”<br />

Ford said.<br />

Chief Warrant Officer 2 Lanorris Ford,<br />

793rd Military Police Battalion, walks<br />

through the battalion’s motor pool,<br />

Wednesday. Ford was one of two MacArthur<br />

awardees from the Alaska-based<br />

3rd Maneuver Enhancement Brigade.<br />

(Photo by Staff Sgt. Jason Epperson/3rd<br />

MEB PAO)

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