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<strong>Global</strong> <strong>market</strong> <strong>review</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>driver</strong> <strong>assistance</strong><br />

<strong>systems</strong> (collision<br />

avoidance) – forecasts to<br />

2011<br />

2005 edition


Page i<br />

<strong>Global</strong> <strong>market</strong> <strong>review</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>driver</strong><br />

<strong>assistance</strong> <strong>systems</strong> (collision<br />

avoidance) – forecasts to 2011<br />

2nd edition<br />

by Matthew Beecham<br />

August 2005<br />

Published by<br />

Aroq Limited<br />

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Web: www.just-auto.<strong>com</strong><br />

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© 2005 All content copyright Aroq Ltd. All rights reserved.


Page ii<br />

Multi-user licence edition<br />

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© 2005 All content copyright Aroq Ltd. All rights reserved.


Page iii<br />

Table <strong>of</strong> contents<br />

Multi-user licence edition.............................................................................................................ii<br />

Copyright statement.................................................................................................................. ii<br />

Table <strong>of</strong> contents ........................................................................................................................... iii<br />

List <strong>of</strong> tables .................................................................................................................................... v<br />

List <strong>of</strong> figures ................................................................................................................................. vi<br />

just-auto.<strong>com</strong>’s research portfolio ..............................................................................................vii<br />

Incredible ROI for your budget – single and multi-user licences..............................................vii<br />

just-auto.<strong>com</strong> membership ......................................................................................................... viii<br />

Chapter 1.......................................................................................................................................... 1<br />

Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 1<br />

Report coverage........................................................................................................................ 1<br />

Chapter 2.......................................................................................................................................... 2<br />

Market players........................................................................................................................... 2<br />

Aisin Seiki ......................................................................................................................... 2<br />

Bosch................................................................................................................................ 2<br />

Continental Teves............................................................................................................. 3<br />

Delphi ............................................................................................................................... 3<br />

Hella ................................................................................................................................. 4<br />

TRW ................................................................................................................................. 4<br />

Visteon.............................................................................................................................. 4<br />

Market forecasts........................................................................................................................ 6<br />

Adaptive cruise control ..................................................................................................... 6<br />

Lane departure warning <strong>systems</strong> ..................................................................................... 9<br />

Parking aid <strong>systems</strong> ....................................................................................................... 11<br />

Chapter 3........................................................................................................................................ 15<br />

Technical <strong>review</strong> ..................................................................................................................... 15<br />

Defining the elements..................................................................................................... 15<br />

Do we need <strong>driver</strong> <strong>assistance</strong>? ...................................................................................... 15<br />

Do we want <strong>driver</strong> <strong>assistance</strong>?....................................................................................... 20<br />

Adaptive cruise control ................................................................................................... 21<br />

Parking aid <strong>systems</strong> ....................................................................................................... 31<br />

Night vision <strong>systems</strong>....................................................................................................... 36<br />

Tomorrow’s <strong>driver</strong> <strong>assistance</strong> <strong>systems</strong>........................................................................... 38<br />

Online sources <strong>of</strong> information ..................................................................................................... 50<br />

Free email newsletters............................................................................................................ 50<br />

© 2005 All content copyright Aroq Ltd. All rights reserved.


Page iv<br />

Other research reports............................................................................................................ 50<br />

<strong>Global</strong> news and feature articles............................................................................................. 50<br />

Search the web ....................................................................................................................... 50<br />

Your feedback ............................................................................................................................... 51<br />

© 2005 All content copyright Aroq Ltd. All rights reserved.


Page v<br />

List <strong>of</strong> tables<br />

Table 1: Adaptive cruise control sales volumes in Western Europe and Japan, 2000 – 2011<br />

(Units) .........................................................................................................................8<br />

Table 2: Adaptive cruise control <strong>market</strong> value in Western Europe and Japan, 2000 – 2011<br />

(€Euros) ...................................................................................................................... 8<br />

Table 3: Lane departure warning system sales volumes in Western Europe and Japan, 2000 –<br />

2011 (Units) .............................................................................................................. 11<br />

Table 4: Lane departure warning system <strong>market</strong> value in Western Europe and Japan, 2000 –<br />

2011 (€Euros)........................................................................................................... 11<br />

Table 5: Parking aid system sales volumes in Western Europe, North America and Japan, 2000 –<br />

2011 (Units) .............................................................................................................. 12<br />

Table 6: Parking aid system <strong>market</strong> values in Western Europe, North America and Japan, 2000 –<br />

2011 (€Euros)........................................................................................................... 13<br />

Table 7: Market value <strong>of</strong> <strong>driver</strong> <strong>assistance</strong> <strong>systems</strong> in Western Europe and Japan, 2000 – 2011<br />

(€Euros) .................................................................................................................... 13<br />

© 2005 All content copyright Aroq Ltd. All rights reserved.


Page vi<br />

List <strong>of</strong> figures<br />

Figure 1: European <strong>market</strong> shares for adaptive cruise control, 2004 (% <strong>of</strong> volume) ....................... 5<br />

Figure 2: Bosch’s <strong>driver</strong> <strong>assistance</strong> <strong>systems</strong> have two functions: <strong>com</strong>fort and safety................... 17<br />

Figure 3: Accident statistics in Europe, 1985 – 2001 ..................................................................... 18<br />

Figure 4: European Commission’s eSafety programme ................................................................ 18<br />

Figure 5: Hella’s Lane Change Assistant.......................................................................................24<br />

Figure 6: Hella’s Lane Change Assistant.......................................................................................25<br />

Figure 7: Hella’s ACC system ........................................................................................................ 26<br />

Figure 8: Hella’s ACC system ........................................................................................................ 26<br />

Figure 9: Hella’s ACC system ........................................................................................................ 27<br />

Figure 10: Citroën’s lane departure warning system...................................................................... 30<br />

Figure 11: Hella’s rear view camera............................................................................................... 33<br />

Figure 12: Hella’s rear view camera............................................................................................... 34<br />

Figure 13: Hella’s rear view camera............................................................................................... 35<br />

Figure 14: Siemens VDO’s night vision system ............................................................................. 38<br />

Figure 15: Bosch’s ParkPilot ........................................................................................................... 44<br />

Figure 16: Bosch’s ACCPlus.......................................................................................................... 45<br />

Figure 17: Bosch’s CAPS: Combination <strong>of</strong> Active and Passive Safety Systems with Driver<br />

Assistance Systems.................................................................................................. 45<br />

© 2005 All content copyright Aroq Ltd. All rights reserved.


Page vii<br />

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Page viii<br />

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Chapter 1<br />

Page 1<br />

Chapter 1<br />

Introduction<br />

Recent research shows that six out <strong>of</strong> ten front-end crashes would not occur if<br />

the <strong>driver</strong> could react a split second earlier. Driver <strong>assistance</strong> <strong>systems</strong> can<br />

help cut the accident toll. According to Bosch, <strong>driver</strong> <strong>assistance</strong> <strong>systems</strong> aim to<br />

make the vehicle capable <strong>of</strong> perceiving its surroundings, interpret them,<br />

identify critical situations, and assist the <strong>driver</strong> in performing driving<br />

manoeuvres. The object is, at best, to prevent accidents <strong>com</strong>pletely and, at<br />

worst, to minimise the consequences <strong>of</strong> an accident for those concerned.<br />

The European Commission estimates that the X.Xm road accidents per year in<br />

Europe cause X.Xm injuries andXX,XXX fatalities at an estimated cost <strong>of</strong><br />

€XXXbn. The EC has therefore established its eSafety programme, which aims<br />

to halve the number <strong>of</strong> deaths from traffic accidents by 2010. “The EC target to<br />

reduce the road mortality rate by half by the end <strong>of</strong> the decade is certainly an<br />

ambitious goal,” said Dr Rainer Kallenbach, executive vice president for<br />

Bosch’s automotive electronics division, in an exclusive interview with justauto.<br />

“Driver Assistance Systems, however, are still in their infancy with not<br />

many cars equipped with it. Therefore they can only make a contribution<br />

toward meeting this goal. However, we see that increasing fitment <strong>of</strong> ESP<br />

(electronic stability programme) will make an even bigger contribution to<br />

cutting the number <strong>of</strong> fatalities on European roads.”<br />

In addition to Bosch, Continental Teves, TRW <strong>Auto</strong>motive, Hella, Iteris, Valeo,<br />

Delphi, Siemens VDO and Visteon are among those investing huge amounts<br />

to developing <strong>driver</strong> <strong>assistance</strong> and pushing back the technical boundaries.<br />

Report coverage<br />

In this second edition report, just-auto extends the analysis to provide detailed<br />

<strong>market</strong> volume and value forecasts through 2011 for three primary <strong>driver</strong><br />

<strong>assistance</strong> technologies: adaptive cruise control, lane departure warning and<br />

parking aid <strong>systems</strong>. Chapter three <strong>review</strong>s some <strong>of</strong> the <strong>driver</strong> <strong>assistance</strong><br />

innovations and main issues facing manufacturers serving this blossoming<br />

<strong>market</strong>.<br />

© 2005 All content copyright Aroq Ltd. All rights reserved.


Chapter 2<br />

Page 2<br />

Chapter 2<br />

Market players<br />

Aisin Seiki<br />

Aisin Seiki is one <strong>of</strong> the world’s largest automotive manufacturing groups.<br />

Since its formation, the Japanese <strong>com</strong>pany has expanded its operations<br />

abroad. The Aisin Group is organised into six product areas. They are: engine<br />

related products; drivetrain related products; brake and chassis related<br />

products; body related products; <strong>driver</strong> information related products; and life<br />

and energy related products. Its <strong>driver</strong> information related products include<br />

navigation <strong>systems</strong>; parking assist <strong>systems</strong>; and lane departure warning<br />

<strong>systems</strong>, accounting for about X% <strong>of</strong> turnover.<br />

Aisin Seiki has worked with Toyota to develop a system that helps <strong>driver</strong>s<br />

reverse into parking spaces without touching the steering wheel. Known as<br />

Intelligent Parking Assist, it <strong>com</strong>bines electronically controlled power steering<br />

and monitoring technologies to enable the <strong>driver</strong> to set where a vehicle is to be<br />

parked by using a touch-sensitive panel and images from cameras on both<br />

sides <strong>of</strong> the rear <strong>of</strong> the vehicle. The <strong>com</strong>pany has also developed technology<br />

using image processing for a lane departure warning system. Aisin’s system<br />

sounds an alarm when the vehicle makes an unintentional lane departure. The<br />

front and side monitors check the <strong>driver</strong>’s blind spots using a camera,<br />

displaying the image on the navigation screen. Last year [2004], Aisin and<br />

Toyota introduced the world's first active parking system, Intelligent Park<br />

Assist, in the Japan-<strong>market</strong>, Toyota Prius hybrid car.<br />

Bosch<br />

As far as Bosch’s <strong>driver</strong> <strong>assistance</strong> philosophy is concerned, its technology fills<br />

the gap between safety and <strong>com</strong>fort. “We are approaching it from the <strong>com</strong>fort<br />

side, adding features to assist the <strong>driver</strong>. The <strong>driver</strong> maintains the full<br />

responsibility for what he is doing,” said Dr Rainer Kallenbach, executive vice<br />

president for Bosch’s automotive electronics division. At its bi-annual press<br />

event in June 2005 in Boxberg, Germany, Bosch showed ideas and displayed<br />

plans for its future safety and <strong>driver</strong> <strong>assistance</strong> technologies, part <strong>of</strong> its CAPS<br />

(<strong>com</strong>bined active and passive safety) system.<br />

© 2005 All content copyright Aroq Ltd. All rights reserved.


Chapter 3<br />

Page 15<br />

Chapter 3<br />

Technical <strong>review</strong><br />

Defining the elements<br />

Driver <strong>assistance</strong> <strong>systems</strong> – either on the road or still on the drawing board –<br />

divide into three distinct categories:<br />

○<br />

Collision-warning <strong>systems</strong> – this is the original term for forward and side<br />

radar <strong>systems</strong>, which simply alert the <strong>driver</strong>, but do not control engine<br />

speed. Driver support <strong>systems</strong> without active intervention can be viewed<br />

as a pre-stage to vehicle guidance. They only warn the <strong>driver</strong> or suggest a<br />

driving manoeuvre.<br />

○<br />

Collision-mitigation <strong>systems</strong> – in addition to sending out a warning to<br />

the <strong>driver</strong> (either through audio, visual or vibrating the steering wheel),<br />

these <strong>systems</strong> aim to assess the danger ahead and activate various active<br />

safety features, such as pre-tensioning the seatbelts.<br />

○<br />

Collision-avoidance <strong>systems</strong> – using these <strong>systems</strong> means that some<br />

degree <strong>of</strong> control is taken over from the <strong>driver</strong> if he/she doesn’t react in<br />

time to avoid a crash.<br />

Do we need <strong>driver</strong> <strong>assistance</strong>?<br />

On average, someone dies every minute somewhere in the world as a result <strong>of</strong><br />

a traffic accident. Bosch pursues the aim <strong>of</strong> reducing the frequency and<br />

severity <strong>of</strong> accidents by developing active and passive driving <strong>assistance</strong><br />

<strong>systems</strong>. According to Bosch, <strong>driver</strong> <strong>assistance</strong> <strong>systems</strong> aim to make the<br />

vehicle capable <strong>of</strong> perceiving its surroundings, interpret them, identify critical<br />

situations, and assist the <strong>driver</strong> in performing driving manoeuvres. The object<br />

is, at best, to prevent accidents <strong>com</strong>pletely and, at worst, to minimise the<br />

consequences <strong>of</strong> an accident for those concerned.<br />

In critical driving situations, fractions <strong>of</strong> a second are <strong>of</strong>ten decisive in<br />

determining whether an accident occurs or not, says Bosch. According to<br />

various studies, about XX% <strong>of</strong> rear-end collisions and a third <strong>of</strong> frontal impacts<br />

© 2005 All content copyright Aroq Ltd. All rights reserved.


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