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14.0 Exposure limits<br />

14.1 Limits for personal safety<br />

There are internationally recognized limits for power wires and <strong>the</strong> appliances<br />

connected to <strong>the</strong>m, as well as various precautionary limits and recommendations.<br />

Depending on country, professional sector or <strong>the</strong> various interest groups,<br />

however, <strong>the</strong>y can differ greatly among each o<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

The german exposure limits are dictated by <strong>the</strong> Regulierungsbehörde für<br />

Telekommunikation und Post (Reg TP, roughly: regulating body for telecommunications<br />

and post), which is a subsidiary of <strong>the</strong> Bundesministerium für<br />

Wirtschaft und Arbeit (BMWA, roughly: ministry of commerce and labour). Most<br />

national and international bodies recognize <strong>the</strong>se recommendations. They are<br />

part of <strong>the</strong> German “26. BimSchV“ (ordinance for electromagnetic fields) and follow<br />

<strong>the</strong> international ICNIRP recommendation.<br />

The german exposure limits are intended for quadratic means of measurements<br />

taken during intervals of 6 minutes and subdivided by frequency ranges.<br />

Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, <strong>the</strong>re are seperate limits depending on <strong>the</strong> group of persons affected.<br />

As an example, we will use <strong>the</strong> limit for <strong>the</strong> “generic population“:<br />

Frequency E-field [V/m] H-field [µT] M-field [A/m]<br />

Below 1 Hz - 40.000 32.000<br />

1-8 Hz 10.000 40.000 / f 32.000 / f²<br />

8-25 Hz 10.000 5.000 / f 4.000 / f<br />

0,025-0,8 kHz 250 / f 5 / f 4 / f<br />

0,8-3 kHz 250 / f 6,25 5<br />

3-150 kHz 87 6,25 5<br />

0,15-1 MHz 87 0,92 / f 0,73 / f<br />

1-10 MHz 87 / f 0,92 / f 0,73 / f<br />

10-400 MHz 27,5 0,092 0,073<br />

The chart on <strong>the</strong> left graphically<br />

represents, among o<strong>the</strong>rs, <strong>the</strong><br />

aforementioned formulas for H<br />

fields over a frequency range<br />

from 0Hz to 400MHz. The curve<br />

clearly indicates that <strong>the</strong> widely<br />

used, cheap broadband<br />

testers CANNOT determine<br />

<strong>the</strong>se exposure limits properly<br />

as <strong>the</strong>y do not take signal frequency<br />

into account.<br />

Firmware BETA50 / © 2005-2009 by Aaronia AG, DE-54597 Euscheid, www.aaronia.de 47

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