Cosalt plc Annual report & financial statements 2008
Cosalt plc Annual report & financial statements 2008
Cosalt plc Annual report & financial statements 2008
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Financial <strong>statements</strong><br />
Notes to the Company <strong>financial</strong> <strong>statements</strong><br />
Notes to the Company <strong>financial</strong> <strong>statements</strong><br />
32. Statement of accounting policies<br />
The following paragraphs summarise the main accounting policies of the Company, which have been applied consistently in<br />
dealing with items which are considered material in relation to the Company’s <strong>financial</strong> <strong>statements</strong>.<br />
Basis of preparation<br />
The accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention modified to include the revaluation of freehold and<br />
leasehold properties including investment properties at market value and in accordance with applicable accounting standards and<br />
the Companies Act 1985 except as stated below under ‘tangible fixed assets and depreciation’. As permitted by Section 230(4) of<br />
the Companies Act 1985 the profit and loss account of the Company is not presented.<br />
Under FRS 1 the Company is exempt from the requirement to prepare a cash flow statement on the grounds that the Consolidated<br />
cash flows for all Group companies are included within the Consolidated <strong>financial</strong> <strong>statements</strong>.<br />
As these Parent Company <strong>financial</strong> <strong>statements</strong> are presented together with the Consolidated <strong>financial</strong> <strong>statements</strong>, the Company<br />
has taken advantage of the exemption contained in FRS 8 and has therefore not disclosed transactions or balances with entities<br />
which form part of the Group (or investees of the Group qualifying as related parties). The Consolidated <strong>financial</strong> <strong>statements</strong> of<br />
<strong>Cosalt</strong> <strong>plc</strong> within which this Company is included are set out on pages 40 to 74.<br />
Investments<br />
Fixed asset investments are stated at cost less provision for impairment where appropriate. The Directors consider annually<br />
whether a provision against the value of investments on an individual basis is required. Such provisions are charged in the profit<br />
and loss account in the year.<br />
Tangible fixed assets and depreciation<br />
In accordance with Statement of Standard Accounting Practice No 19 Accounting for investment properties:<br />
i) investment properties are revalued annually at open market values (determined in accordance with the Guidance Notes on the<br />
valuation of assets issued by the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors). Surpluses and deficits arising and the aggregate<br />
surplus or deficit is transferred to the revaluation reserve except that any permanent diminution in the value of an investment<br />
property is taken to the profit and loss account for the year; and<br />
ii) no depreciation or amortisation is provided in respect of freehold investment properties and leasehold investment properties<br />
with over 20 years to run.<br />
This treatment, as regards certain of the Company’s investment properties, may be a departure from the requirements of the<br />
Companies Act 1985 concerning depreciation of fixed assets. However, these properties are not held for consumption but for<br />
investment and the Directors consider that systematic annual depreciation would be inappropriate. The accounting policy adopted<br />
is therefore necessary for the accounts to give a true and fair view. Depreciation or amortisation is only one of the many factors<br />
reflected in the annual valuation and the amount which might otherwise have been shown cannot be separately identified or<br />
quantified.<br />
Fixed assets are stated at cost, except that the Group has applied the provisions of FRS 15 and retained the book values of<br />
freehold and leasehold land and buildings which reflect the valuations up to August 2000. The valuations have not been updated<br />
since that date.<br />
Tangible fixed assets, except freehold land and investment properties, are depreciated on a straight line basis at annual rates<br />
which vary depending on the type of asset but which are generally:<br />
Freehold buildings 2%<br />
Buildings on land leased from<br />
Associated British Ports on<br />
short-term tenancy agreements 2%<br />
Other leasehold land and buildings At rates based on life of lease<br />
Plant and machinery 5%-20%<br />
Motor vehicles 20%-25%<br />
Assets subject to finance leases giving rights approximating to ownership are treated as though they have been purchased outright<br />
and are included in tangible fixed assets at a value equal to the present value of the minimum lease payments to be made during<br />
the term of the lease. The total amount of the future obligations is included in creditors. The amount included in tangible fixed<br />
assets is written off over the shorter of the useful life of the asset or the term of the lease.<br />
<strong>Cosalt</strong> <strong>plc</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>report</strong> & <strong>financial</strong> <strong>statements</strong> <strong>2008</strong><br />
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