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Music copyrighB<br />

Music copyrigh$ purchased prior to I April 1989 were witten<br />

off against shareholders' fun& on acquisition. Copynghts rquired<br />

as a resuh of acqusitiors on or after 1 April 1989 are capitalised<br />

as intangible assets in the Group balance sheet, and are arnortised<br />

by equal annual amounts o/er not morc than 20 yean, other than<br />

in exceptional circumstances when sufftcient ongoing impainr€nt<br />

tests can be perfonned to support a useful economk life of over<br />

20 years. Where a useful economic life of up to 20 years has been<br />

adopted, copyrights are revia,,ued for impairment at the end of the<br />

first full financial year follcM/ing acquisition and in other periods if<br />

sr'ents or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value<br />

may rot be recolerable.<br />

Advanc6 to artists<br />

Advances to artisb and repertcite oivners ale assessed and the<br />

valte of the unrecouped portion to be induded in debtors is<br />

determined ry the prospecb of futuc recoupment based on<br />

past sales performance, ornent popuhrity and pro.iected sales.<br />

Leased a$eb<br />

Assets held under finance leases arc induded a tangible fixed<br />

assets at their estimated purchase cost and depreciated cner their<br />

oeected useful lives, or c /er the primary lease period, whicharer<br />

is shortw. The obligations relating to finance leases (net of finance<br />

chargs allocated to future periods) are induded under bonorauings<br />

due within or after one year, as appropriate. Operating lease<br />

rentals are charged to the profit and loss account on a straightline<br />

bais orer the lease term.<br />

Depreciation of tangible fixed aseB<br />

Depreciation of tangible fixed assets is cakuhted on cost at rates<br />

estimated to wite off the cost less the 6timated residual value of<br />

the relEr'ant asseb ry equal annual amounts o€r their expected<br />

useful lives; effect is given, where necessary, to commercial and<br />

technical obEolescence.<br />

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Stocks<br />

Stocks and wok in progress are statd at the lo^/er of cost<br />

and net realisable value, less progms payrnents on uncompleted<br />

contracts and prwisions for expected losss. Cost includes<br />

manufactunng o€*rea& wtere appropriate.<br />

Provisions<br />

FRS12 - Povigont Conttue/],t As5€B ard Cqtiryent Liabilitis,<br />

was adopted with effect frorn 1 April 1998.<br />

Ta€tion<br />

The Company ha undertaken to dirharge the liability to<br />

corporation tax of $e majority of is wholt o/vrEd UK<br />

subsidiaries. Their UK tax liabilities are therefore deatt with<br />

in the accounb of the Company.<br />

<br />

Deferred taxation is calculated using the liability method in respect<br />

of timing differences arising primarily from the difference between<br />

the accounting and tax ueatrnen$ of depreciation. Provision is<br />

made, or recoery antrcipated, vvhere timing differences are<br />

oeected to re€rse without redtrement in the foreseeable future.<br />

Financial instruments<br />

Any premium or disco.rnt associated with the purchase of intetest<br />

rate instruments is amortised oer the lffe of the transaction.<br />

lntercst receipts and paymens are accrued to match tl€ net<br />

income or cost with the related finance expene. No arnounB<br />

are recognised rn respect of future periods.<br />

New media holdings<br />

Holdings in nan media companies that arise as a consequence of<br />

licensing, distnbution and other simihr deals wrth such companies,<br />

are canied at cost, which is typicalh/ minimal. lncome from these<br />

holdings, net of cosB, is only recognised when recenred as cash<br />

and is treaed as other operating incorne. The cosb relating to<br />

frese investrnenB are held within debtors until being recognised<br />

with the relaed incorne.

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