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Music copyrighB<br />
Music copyrigh$ purchased prior to I April 1989 were witten<br />
off against shareholders' fun& on acquisition. Copynghts rquired<br />
as a resuh of acqusitiors on or after 1 April 1989 are capitalised<br />
as intangible assets in the Group balance sheet, and are arnortised<br />
by equal annual amounts o/er not morc than 20 yean, other than<br />
in exceptional circumstances when sufftcient ongoing impainr€nt<br />
tests can be perfonned to support a useful economk life of over<br />
20 years. Where a useful economic life of up to 20 years has been<br />
adopted, copyrights are revia,,ued for impairment at the end of the<br />
first full financial year follcM/ing acquisition and in other periods if<br />
sr'ents or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value<br />
may rot be recolerable.<br />
Advanc6 to artists<br />
Advances to artisb and repertcite oivners ale assessed and the<br />
valte of the unrecouped portion to be induded in debtors is<br />
determined ry the prospecb of futuc recoupment based on<br />
past sales performance, ornent popuhrity and pro.iected sales.<br />
Leased a$eb<br />
Assets held under finance leases arc induded a tangible fixed<br />
assets at their estimated purchase cost and depreciated cner their<br />
oeected useful lives, or c /er the primary lease period, whicharer<br />
is shortw. The obligations relating to finance leases (net of finance<br />
chargs allocated to future periods) are induded under bonorauings<br />
due within or after one year, as appropriate. Operating lease<br />
rentals are charged to the profit and loss account on a straightline<br />
bais orer the lease term.<br />
Depreciation of tangible fixed aseB<br />
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets is cakuhted on cost at rates<br />
estimated to wite off the cost less the 6timated residual value of<br />
the relEr'ant asseb ry equal annual amounts o€r their expected<br />
useful lives; effect is given, where necessary, to commercial and<br />
technical obEolescence.<br />
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Stocks<br />
Stocks and wok in progress are statd at the lo^/er of cost<br />
and net realisable value, less progms payrnents on uncompleted<br />
contracts and prwisions for expected losss. Cost includes<br />
manufactunng o€*rea& wtere appropriate.<br />
Provisions<br />
FRS12 - Povigont Conttue/],t As5€B ard Cqtiryent Liabilitis,<br />
was adopted with effect frorn 1 April 1998.<br />
Ta€tion<br />
The Company ha undertaken to dirharge the liability to<br />
corporation tax of $e majority of is wholt o/vrEd UK<br />
subsidiaries. Their UK tax liabilities are therefore deatt with<br />
in the accounb of the Company.<br />
<br />
Deferred taxation is calculated using the liability method in respect<br />
of timing differences arising primarily from the difference between<br />
the accounting and tax ueatrnen$ of depreciation. Provision is<br />
made, or recoery antrcipated, vvhere timing differences are<br />
oeected to re€rse without redtrement in the foreseeable future.<br />
Financial instruments<br />
Any premium or disco.rnt associated with the purchase of intetest<br />
rate instruments is amortised oer the lffe of the transaction.<br />
lntercst receipts and paymens are accrued to match tl€ net<br />
income or cost with the related finance expene. No arnounB<br />
are recognised rn respect of future periods.<br />
New media holdings<br />
Holdings in nan media companies that arise as a consequence of<br />
licensing, distnbution and other simihr deals wrth such companies,<br />
are canied at cost, which is typicalh/ minimal. lncome from these<br />
holdings, net of cosB, is only recognised when recenred as cash<br />
and is treaed as other operating incorne. The cosb relating to<br />
frese investrnenB are held within debtors until being recognised<br />
with the relaed incorne.