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Client Alert: 2012 OPDP Warning and Untitled Letters

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222<strong>2012</strong> <strong>OPDP</strong> <strong>Warning</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Untitled</strong> <strong>Letters</strong><br />

Date with<br />

Hyperlink<br />

to Letter<br />

Drug <strong>and</strong> Indications Referenced<br />

in Letter<br />

Boxed<br />

<strong>Warning</strong><br />

Form of<br />

Communication<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

Summary of Alleged Violations<br />

nonr<strong>and</strong>omized, uncontrolled clinical trial performed in hemodialysis<br />

patients, <strong>and</strong> it is unclear how the study defined endpoints or assessed<br />

efficacy parameters.<br />

Claims suggest the addition of sodium ferric gluconate to ESA therapy will<br />

result in a significant cost savings compared to ESA therapy alone due to<br />

the ability of sodium ferric gluconate to improve patients’ response to ESA<br />

therapy over 12 weeks compared to ESA therapy alone, but the claims are<br />

not supported by substantial evidence. One cited study was an open-label,<br />

r<strong>and</strong>omized, controlled trial that primarily assessed the change in Hb level<br />

from baseline <strong>and</strong> cannot support the 12 week endpoint, <strong>and</strong> the other<br />

study was a 6-week observational extension of the first study designed to<br />

investigate the extended effects of intravenous ferric gluconate on ESA<br />

dosage under usual clinical management, so adjustments to ESA <strong>and</strong><br />

intravenous iron therapy were unrestricted <strong>and</strong> left to the discretion of the<br />

individual clinicians or study sites.<br />

Statements imply that treatment plus ESAs will have a positive impact on<br />

all aspects of treatment costs compared to treatment with ESAs alone, but<br />

the cited reference does not support these global conclusions because the<br />

studies were not designed to demonstrate the underlying clinical efficacy<br />

premise necessary to support the claim, <strong>and</strong> the study describes an<br />

economic model that only evaluated drug acquisition costs <strong>and</strong> costs<br />

associated with hospitalizations.<br />

Disclaimer that the economic model only included drugs <strong>and</strong><br />

hospitalizations due to serious adverse events does not correct the overall<br />

misleading impression.<br />

Ad suggests that cost savings is applicable to the general patient population<br />

for which sodium ferric gluconate is indicated when the referenced<br />

economic model was based on a specific subgroup of hemodialysis patients<br />

with iron deficiency anemia undergoing chronic hemodialysis who receive<br />

supplemental ESA therapy.<br />

Footnote describing patients in the model is not adequate to mitigate the<br />

overall misleading impression.<br />

06-07-<strong>2012</strong> Kepivance®<br />

To decrease the incidence <strong>and</strong><br />

duration of severe oral mucositis in<br />

patients with hematologic<br />

malignancies receiving myelotoxic<br />

therapy requiring hematopoietic<br />

No Webpage Omission of Risk Information:<br />

o Webpage contains claims regarding reduction in the direction of severe<br />

oral mucositis, reduction in the incidence of severe grades of oral<br />

mucositis, <strong>and</strong> positive impact on patient reported outcomes <strong>and</strong> associated<br />

measures, but omits important risk information about the drug regarding<br />

the potential for stimulation of tumor growth <strong>and</strong> drug interactions.<br />

10

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