Client Alert: 2012 OPDP Warning and Untitled Letters
Client Alert: 2012 OPDP Warning and Untitled Letters
Client Alert: 2012 OPDP Warning and Untitled Letters
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222<strong>2012</strong> <strong>OPDP</strong> <strong>Warning</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Untitled</strong> <strong>Letters</strong><br />
Date with<br />
Hyperlink<br />
to Letter<br />
Drug <strong>and</strong> Indications Referenced<br />
in Letter<br />
Boxed<br />
<strong>Warning</strong><br />
Form of<br />
Communication<br />
o<br />
o<br />
o<br />
o<br />
o<br />
Summary of Alleged Violations<br />
nonr<strong>and</strong>omized, uncontrolled clinical trial performed in hemodialysis<br />
patients, <strong>and</strong> it is unclear how the study defined endpoints or assessed<br />
efficacy parameters.<br />
Claims suggest the addition of sodium ferric gluconate to ESA therapy will<br />
result in a significant cost savings compared to ESA therapy alone due to<br />
the ability of sodium ferric gluconate to improve patients’ response to ESA<br />
therapy over 12 weeks compared to ESA therapy alone, but the claims are<br />
not supported by substantial evidence. One cited study was an open-label,<br />
r<strong>and</strong>omized, controlled trial that primarily assessed the change in Hb level<br />
from baseline <strong>and</strong> cannot support the 12 week endpoint, <strong>and</strong> the other<br />
study was a 6-week observational extension of the first study designed to<br />
investigate the extended effects of intravenous ferric gluconate on ESA<br />
dosage under usual clinical management, so adjustments to ESA <strong>and</strong><br />
intravenous iron therapy were unrestricted <strong>and</strong> left to the discretion of the<br />
individual clinicians or study sites.<br />
Statements imply that treatment plus ESAs will have a positive impact on<br />
all aspects of treatment costs compared to treatment with ESAs alone, but<br />
the cited reference does not support these global conclusions because the<br />
studies were not designed to demonstrate the underlying clinical efficacy<br />
premise necessary to support the claim, <strong>and</strong> the study describes an<br />
economic model that only evaluated drug acquisition costs <strong>and</strong> costs<br />
associated with hospitalizations.<br />
Disclaimer that the economic model only included drugs <strong>and</strong><br />
hospitalizations due to serious adverse events does not correct the overall<br />
misleading impression.<br />
Ad suggests that cost savings is applicable to the general patient population<br />
for which sodium ferric gluconate is indicated when the referenced<br />
economic model was based on a specific subgroup of hemodialysis patients<br />
with iron deficiency anemia undergoing chronic hemodialysis who receive<br />
supplemental ESA therapy.<br />
Footnote describing patients in the model is not adequate to mitigate the<br />
overall misleading impression.<br />
06-07-<strong>2012</strong> Kepivance®<br />
To decrease the incidence <strong>and</strong><br />
duration of severe oral mucositis in<br />
patients with hematologic<br />
malignancies receiving myelotoxic<br />
therapy requiring hematopoietic<br />
No Webpage Omission of Risk Information:<br />
o Webpage contains claims regarding reduction in the direction of severe<br />
oral mucositis, reduction in the incidence of severe grades of oral<br />
mucositis, <strong>and</strong> positive impact on patient reported outcomes <strong>and</strong> associated<br />
measures, but omits important risk information about the drug regarding<br />
the potential for stimulation of tumor growth <strong>and</strong> drug interactions.<br />
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