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eNDNOTeS<br />
404 UNSC, Children and Armed Conflict: Report of the Secretary-General,<br />
A/66/782–S/2012/261, 26 April 2012, para 16; and UNAMA, Afghanistan Mid<br />
Year Bulletin 2009 on Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict, (Kabul,<br />
Afghanistan: UNAMA, July 2009), 8; “Kabul,” Pajhwok Afghan News, 3 May 2012.<br />
405 UNSC, Children and Armed Conflict: Report of the Secretary-General,<br />
A/64/742–S/2010/81, 13 April 2010, para 50.<br />
406 “Militants blast clinic, school in E Afghanistan,” Xinhua, 2 May 2009.<br />
407 UNSC, Children and Armed Conflict: Report of the Secretary-General,<br />
A/65/820–S/2011/250, 23 April 2011, paras 57 and 178.<br />
408 UNAMA and OHCHR, Afghanistan Annual Report 2012 on Protection of<br />
Civilians in Armed Conflict (Kabul Afghanistan: UNAMA and OHCHR, February<br />
2013), 57; and UNSC, Children and Armed Conflict: Report of the Secretary-<br />
General, A/67/845–S/2013/245, 15 May 2013, para 31; UNSC, Children and Armed<br />
Conflict: Report of the Secretary-General, A/66/782–S/2012/261, 26 April 2012,<br />
para 16.<br />
409 UNAMA and OHCHR, Afghanistan Annual Report 2012 on Protection of<br />
Civilians in Armed Conflict (Kabul Afghanistan: UNAMA and OHCHR, February<br />
2013), 57.<br />
410 Ibid., 57.<br />
411 Ibid., 67.<br />
412 ‘Documented’ means reported and put on file; ‘verified’ means independently<br />
assessed for reliability, e.g. visits to the location, interviews with victims,<br />
cross-checking with other information.<br />
413 UNSC, Children and Armed Conflict: Report of the Secretary-General,<br />
A/67/845–S/2013/245, 15 May 2013, para 31.<br />
414 Marit Glad, Knowledge on Fire: Attacks on Education in Afghanistan - Risks<br />
and Measures for Successful Mitigation (Afghanistan: CARE International,<br />
September 2009), 1.<br />
415 Ibid., 9, 35, and 36; Antonio Giustozzi and Claudio Franco, The battle for the<br />
schools: “The Taleban and state education” (Afghanistan Analysts Network,<br />
August 2011), 7, 15; and Antonio Giustozzi and Claudio Franco, The ongoing<br />
battle for schools: Uprisings, negotiations and Taleban tactics (Afghanistan<br />
Analysts Network, 10 June 2013), 12, 15.<br />
416 UNAMA and OHCHR, Afghanistan Mid Year Report 2012 on Protection of<br />
Civilians in Armed Conflict (Kabul, Afghanistan: UNAMA and OHCHR, July 2012),<br />
31.<br />
417 UNAMA and OHCHR, Afghanistan Annual Report 2012 on Protection of<br />
Civilians in Armed Conflict (Kabul, Afghanistan: UNAMA and OHCHR, February<br />
2013), 57-58; UNSC, Children and Armed Conflict: Report of the Secretary-<br />
General, A/67/845–S/2013/245, 15 May 2013, para 31; and Graham Bowley,<br />
“Taliban Kill 5 Education Officials Near Border,” New York Times, 8 May 2012.<br />
418 Antonio Giustozzi and Claudio Franco, The Ongoing Battle for the Schools.<br />
Uprisings, Negotiations and Taleban Tactics (Afghanistan Analysts Network, 10<br />
June 2013). This was also confirmed by several INGOs in Kabul during interviews<br />
with Brendan O’Malley, September 2012.<br />
419 UNAMA, Afghanistan Annual Report 2012 on Protection of Civilians in Armed<br />
Conflict (Kabul, Afghanistan: UNAMA and UNHCR, February 2013), 58. This was<br />
also confirmed by several INGOs in Kabul during interviews with Brendan<br />
O’Malley, September 2012.<br />
420 UNAMA, Afghanistan Mid Year Bulletin on Protection of Civilians in Armed<br />
Conflict, 2009 (UNAMA, July 2009), 8.<br />
421 Haseeb Muslih, picture caption, Pajhwok Afghan News, 3 May 2012,<br />
http://www.pajhwok.com/en/photo/177438.<br />
422 “Two blasts rock Afghanistan in weekend violence,” The Hindu, 20 June 2010;<br />
“Six children die in Afghan bomb blast,” BBC News, 2 August 2010.<br />
423 “Bomb hits Afghan school bus, kills at least 9,” Reuters, 20 October 2010.<br />
424 Agence France-Presse, “Grenade Wounds 17 Afghan Schoolchildren,” Relief<br />
Web, 3 July 2011; AFP, “Afghanistan: 17 children wounded in grenade attack on<br />
school,” NDTV, 3 July 2011.<br />
425 Haseeb Muslih, picture caption, Pajhwok Afghan News, 3 May 2012,<br />
http://www.pajhwok.com/en/photo/177438.<br />
426 UNSC, Children and Armed Conflict: Report of the Secretary-General,<br />
A/64/742 S/2010/181, 13 April 2010, para 50.<br />
427 UNAMA, Afghanistan Annual Report 2010 on Protection of Civilians in Armed<br />
Conflict (Kabul, Afghanistan: UNAMA, March 2011), 12.<br />
428 UNSC, Children and Armed Conflict: Report of the Secretary-General,<br />
A/66/782–S/2012/261, 26 April 2012, para 16; UNAMA, Afghanistan Annual<br />
Report on Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict, 2011, 38.<br />
429 UNAMA, Afghanistan Mid Year Bulletin on Protection of Civilians in Armed<br />
Conflict, 2012 (Kabul, Afghanistan: UNAMA and UNHCR, July 2012), 32.<br />
430 Graham Bowley, “Taliban Kill 5 Afghan Education Officials Near Border,” New<br />
York Times, 8 May 2012.<br />
431 UNAMA, Afghanistan Mid Year Report 2010 on Protection of Civilians in<br />
Armed Conflict (Kabul, Afghanistan: UNAMA, August 2010), 10; and Spiegel<br />
Online International, “Closures after Taliban threats: German Army can’t protect<br />
Afghan girls’ schools,” 18 May 2009.<br />
432 HRW, The 10-Dollar Talib and Women’s Rights: Afghan Women and the Risks<br />
of Reintegration and Reconciliation (New York: HRW, July 2010), 12.<br />
433 “Taliban Kill Afghan Girls’ School Headmaster,” Thomson Reuters, 25 May<br />
2011.<br />
434 UNAMA and OHCHR, Afghanistan Mid Year Bulletin 2012 on Protection of<br />
Civilians in Armed Conflict (Kabul, Afghanistan: UNAMA and OHCHR, July 2012),<br />
31<br />
435 Hamid Shalizi, “Scores of Afghan Girls Ill in Third School Poisoning,” Reuters,<br />
12 May 2009<br />
436 “94 More Afghan Schoolgirls Reportedly Poisoned in Sar-i-Pul,” Threat<br />
Matrix, 24 June 2012; Zabihullah Ehsas, “Schoolgirls, Teachers Poisoned in Sar-i-<br />
Pul,” Pajwok Afghan News, 9 June 2010; and “17 Takhar Schoolgirls Ill after ‘Gas<br />
Attack’,” Pajwok Afghan News, 18 April 2013.<br />
437 School Safety Partners, “Over 80 Afghan School Girls Fall Ill in Suspected Gas-<br />
Poisoning,” 25 April 2010.<br />
438 “Afghan Arsonists Seek to Enforce Truancy from School,” Thomson Reuters,<br />
10 June 2012.<br />
439 Ali M Latifi, “Torture alleged in Afghan poisoning arrests,” Al Jazeera, 12 July<br />
2012, http://www.aljazeera.com/news/asia/2012/07/2012711105356413268.html<br />
440 UNAMA and OHCHR, Afghanistan Mid Year Bulletin 2012 on Protection of<br />
Civilians in Armed Conflict (Kabul, Afghanistan: UNAMA and OHCHR, July 2012), 31.<br />
441 World Health Organization, “Mass Psychogenic Illness in Afghanistan,” Weekly<br />
Epidemiological Monitor, Volume 5, Issue 22, 27 May 2012; HRW, World Report<br />
2013: Afghanistan (New York: HRW, 2013); and Ben Farmer, “Poisonings’ at<br />
Afghan girls’ schools likely mass hysteria - not Taliban, says report,” The<br />
Telegraph, 2 June 2012.<br />
442 UNSC, Children and Armed Conflict: Report of the Secretary-General,<br />
A/65/820–S/2011/250, 23 April 2011, para 57.<br />
443 UNSC, Children and Armed Conflict: Report of the Secretary-General,<br />
A/66/782–S/2012/261, 26 April 2012, para 16.<br />
444 UNAMA and OHCHR, Afghanistan Annual Report 2012 on Protection of<br />
Civilians in Armed Conflict (Kabul Afghanistan: UNAMA and OHCHR, February<br />
2013); and UNSC, Children and Armed Conflict: Report of the Secretary-General,<br />
A/67/845–S/2013/245, 15 May 2013, para 31.<br />
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