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Working for Women Worldwide - Embassy of the United States

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Success Story<br />

Training <strong>Women</strong> Leaders<br />

to Make a Difference<br />

Many women around <strong>the</strong> world dream<br />

<strong>of</strong> running <strong>for</strong> <strong>of</strong>fice so <strong>the</strong>y can help build<br />

a better future, not only <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>mselves and<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir families, but <strong>for</strong> all <strong>the</strong> people in <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

village, <strong>the</strong>ir region, and <strong>the</strong>ir country.<br />

Too <strong>of</strong>ten, <strong>the</strong>se dreams are dashed by laws or<br />

cultural norms that bar or restrict women from politics<br />

and government service, or by <strong>the</strong> lack <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> education<br />

and skills successful candidates possess.<br />

Thanks to <strong>the</strong> <strong>United</strong> <strong>States</strong>, however, scores <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>se women—women like Nancy Elizabeth Henríquez,<br />

a Miskito Indian from <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn town <strong>of</strong><br />

Sandy Bay, Nicaragua—have made <strong>the</strong>ir wishes come<br />

true. Henríquez was elected mayor <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> municipality<br />

<strong>of</strong> Bilwi on November 7, 2004, using skills she<br />

acquired in municipal candidate-training sessions<br />

<strong>of</strong>fered by <strong>the</strong> International Republican Institute (IRI),<br />

with funding from <strong>the</strong> U.S. Agency <strong>for</strong> International<br />

Development (USAID) and <strong>the</strong> U.S. National Endowment<br />

<strong>for</strong> Democracy.<br />

“These training sessions have empowered women<br />

by giving <strong>the</strong> indigenous communities <strong>the</strong> confidence<br />

to express <strong>the</strong>ir rights and opinions, and ensure leadership<br />

positions in local governance,” Henríquez says<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> program conducted by IRI.<br />

A nonpartisan, nonpr<strong>of</strong>it U.S. organization dedicated<br />

to advancing democracy worldwide, IRI sends<br />

expert volunteer trainers, elected <strong>of</strong>ficials, and staff to<br />

more than 50 countries around <strong>the</strong> world to teach men<br />

and women how to build strong and lasting democracies<br />

in <strong>the</strong>ir countries. IRI, like its counterpart, <strong>the</strong><br />

National Democratic Institute, is one <strong>of</strong> many nongovernmental<br />

(NGO) and private organizations that<br />

draw on generous U.S. funding to <strong>of</strong>fer a multitude <strong>of</strong><br />

programs and specialized training to encourage<br />

women’s political participation and streng<strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

leadership qualities. In 2004, IRI received more than<br />

$25.5 million from USAID and more than $7.8 million<br />

from <strong>the</strong> National Endowment <strong>for</strong> Democracy<br />

<strong>for</strong> all its programs.<br />

Henríquez, a council member <strong>for</strong> eight years <strong>for</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Atlantic Autonomous Region, Nicaragua’s poorest<br />

area, attended IRI training in June 2004. O<strong>the</strong>r<br />

participants in her group, women between <strong>the</strong> ages<br />

<strong>of</strong> 17 and 70, included representatives from AMIKA<br />

and KIMAT, <strong>the</strong> two main local indigenous women’s<br />

associations in Puerto Cabezas and Waspan; representatives<br />

from <strong>the</strong> local branch <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Autonomous<br />

Region Human Rights Office; and members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Association <strong>of</strong> Judges, an NGO that fights abuse<br />

against women.<br />

L<br />

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