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06 | The year 1911<br />

1911<br />

The first bus line in Ulm<br />

is inaugurated<br />

The year 1911 | 07<br />

I<br />

n 1911, all around the globe<br />

– on the road, in the skies<br />

and on water – speeds and<br />

distances travelled are escalating,<br />

and technological progress is<br />

changing the world. Karl Kässbohrer<br />

strongly believes that there<br />

are advances citizens should also<br />

be able to take advantage of, as<br />

he builds the public bus serving<br />

transit between the Ulm Münsterplatz<br />

and Wiblingen, located a<br />

distance of 10 km away.<br />

Ulm, February 1911. Ulm and<br />

Wiblingen are all decked up, the<br />

sidewalks are swept and everyone<br />

is wearing their Sunday best. The<br />

cities’ digni-taries are gathered in<br />

the stands. Many visitors from the<br />

areas surround-ing Ulm have also<br />

come to attend this memorable<br />

celebration. With its over 50,000<br />

citizens, Ulm ranks among the<br />

country’s largest cities. Heinrich<br />

Wagner, Ulm’s most important<br />

mayor in the 19 th century, is beaming.<br />

Advancing industrialisation is<br />

creating the best platform to bring<br />

his visionary ideas to life. The laying<br />

down of the city’s ramparts, which<br />

he initiated, enables Ulm’s expansion<br />

and the building of a road<br />

network – representing the cornerstone<br />

for this historic moment.<br />

The inauguration of the first ever<br />

bus line is a big day for Ulm and<br />

Wiblingen – and of course, for the<br />

Kässbohrer family. Their seven-yearold<br />

son Otto beams with pride, as<br />

he and his schoolmates are the first<br />

honoured guests to be driven in the<br />

ceremoniously decked out “Wiblinger<br />

Auto” – an 18,000-mark,<br />

entirely closed bus destined for the<br />

Wiblingen-Ulm line, with room for<br />

18 seated and ten standing passengers.<br />

During the half-hour ride, the<br />

excited pupils can hardly contain<br />

their excitement. “Our bus reached<br />

a speed of 45 km per hour – 15<br />

more than permitted. The Royal<br />

Württemberg Traffic Regulation<br />

allowed only 30 outside of the city<br />

and 12 km per hour within the city”,<br />

raves Otto many years later.<br />

Upon their arrival at the “Zum<br />

Adler” inn, the school kids are<br />

treated with sausages and pretzels.<br />

The inn is the last stop on the bus<br />

line, and it is counting on many<br />

visitors and increased business. For<br />

this reason, the Graf family who<br />

runs the inn took part in financing<br />

the bus line along with many other<br />

committed citizens and business<br />

people.<br />

Karl Kässbohrer’s contribution is<br />

the new bus, which represents the<br />

culmination of all his work to date.<br />

His father Georg, an institution in<br />

the Ulm shipping business, had<br />

already recognised the signs of<br />

dawning industrialisation and the<br />

increasing need for transportation.<br />

Following his father’s suggestion,<br />

Karl learns the trade of carriage<br />

builder in Vienna, the stronghold<br />

of coach building at the time. His<br />

coaches, hunting carriages and<br />

Landau vehicles soon gain a<br />

reputation for offering the utmost in<br />

precision, reaching their technological<br />

peak in 1911 with the motorised<br />

“Wiblinger Auto”.<br />

The “First Karl Kässbohrer Ulm Coachworks” in the<br />

Kantstrasse (now called Hartmannstrasse). Son<br />

Otto took over the operation in 1922, after his<br />

father’s early death.

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