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Report - Nikko AM Asia Limited

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At the end of June, the Japanese currency weakened to 99 Yen/USD compared to 79 Yen/USD a year<br />

ago. Given all these positive changes, Japan has seen three consecutive quarters of economic expansion.<br />

Tokyo office vacancies, which hit 9.43% at end June 2012 (the highest level seen in the last five years)<br />

has dropped by nearly 100 bps to 8.46% at end of June 2013. Companies have successfully raised<br />

capital in both primary and secondary offerings. Some notable new firms are Nippon Prologis REIT, GLP<br />

J-REIT and Nomura Real Estate Master Fund.<br />

Australian REITs gained as interest rates were cut<br />

Australian REITs (A-REITs) gained 17.4% in AUD terms during the twelve month period, according to<br />

the S&P/ASX 200 A-REIT Index. A-REITs underperformed Australian general equities in 2H2012 by 2.1%<br />

on a total return basis. Over that period, the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) cut its cash rate by 50bp<br />

to 3.00%. While GDP growth remained steady, employment growth remained patchy. In March 2013,<br />

the Australian economy shed 36,000 jobs, worse than expectations of a 7,500-job loss. The following<br />

month saw the central bank cut its cash rate by 25bp to 2.75%. However, the 10-year government<br />

bond yield rose by 26bp in tandem with global comparables. 1Q2013 GDP grew 0.6% QOQ, slightly<br />

weaker than expectations, while employment grew by 1,000 jobs, better than expectations of 10,000-<br />

job shrinkage. Recent developments included Mirvac having raised AUD400m in equity to fund the<br />

AUD584m acquisition of seven office assets from General Electric. Stockland raised AUD400m in equity<br />

to fund its development pipeline. Federation Centres sold 50% stakes in six retail assets for UAD602m,<br />

while Charter Hall Retail REIT entered into a conditional contract to sell five assets in Poland for EUR175m.<br />

Hong Kong property stocks climbed home prices gained<br />

Hong Kong property stocks climbed 15.6% in HKD terms during the twelve months under review,<br />

according to the Hang Seng Property Index. In 2H2012, office rents continued to diverge, according to<br />

the HK Rating and Valuation Department, rising in decentralized locations while staying unchanged in<br />

Central and Sheung Wan. Retail rents continued to grow, but at a slower pace. At the start of 1H2013,<br />

home prices reached a new high which led to new measures to cool the property market in February,<br />

including higher stamp duties and tighter lending rules. In April, new regulations governing sales and<br />

marketing procedures in detail were implemented. New launches were seen to be temporarily deferred<br />

as developers adjusted to the new rules. In June, the government announced that developers will be<br />

allowed to pre-sell residential projects 30 months prior to completion, from 20 months previously. In<br />

company news, China Overseas Land won the tender for two residential sites at Kai Tak for the total of<br />

HKD4.54b, at the upper end of expectations. The sites were the first two to be used for building homes<br />

solely for Hong Kong residents.<br />

Singapore property stocks rose despite cooling measures<br />

Singapore property stocks rose in the twelve months under review, with the FTSE ST Real Estate Index up<br />

14.9% in SGD terms. In 2H2012, office rents in Singapore eased 0.4% while retail rents eased 0.1%,<br />

according to the Urban Redevelopment Authority. Industrial rents gained 5.1%. Hotel RevPAR was broadly<br />

stable and private home prices gained 2.5%, with new home sales remaining brisk, despite several<br />

rounds of cooling measures. In January 2013, the government announced a slew of further tightening<br />

measures, including higher buyer stamp duties, tighter mortgage rules, additional restrictions on public<br />

housing and ECs, and the introduction of a seller’s stamp duty for industrial properties. According to the<br />

Urban Redevelopment Authority, private home prices rose 0.6% QOQ in 1Q2013, slower than the 1.8%<br />

increase in 4Q12. Office rents eased 0.2%, retails rents declined 0.6% and industrial rents rose 0.4%<br />

QOQ. The Singapore Tourism Board reported that visitor arrivals to Singapore grew 6.4% YOY to 3.81m<br />

in 1Q2013, and that Singapore hotel RevPAR fell 4.7% YOY to SGD214.10 in April 2013. In June, the<br />

Monetary Authority of Singapore introduced new limits on property loans. In recent real estate news,<br />

Ascendas Hospitality Trust issued 226.4m new stapled securities, raising more than SGD200m. Keppel<br />

REIT’s largest shareholder Keppel Corp completed a dividend-in-specie of 361.3m units or a 13.5% stake<br />

in Keppel REIT units to its shareholders, and sold 180m units or a 6.7% stake in Keppel REIT to Goldman<br />

Sachs.<br />

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