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Brief Facts of H.P. - Government of Himachal Pradesh

Brief Facts of H.P. - Government of Himachal Pradesh

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All these rivers are snow-fed and hence<br />

perennial. Besides the natural reservoirs and the<br />

large drops available in the river courses provide<br />

immense potential for hydel power generation at a low<br />

cost.<br />

Population:<br />

<strong>Himachal</strong> <strong>Pradesh</strong> extends over an area <strong>of</strong><br />

55,673 sq. kms. According to 2011 census, the total<br />

population <strong>of</strong> the state is 68,64,602 with a density<br />

<strong>of</strong> 123 persons. The highest density 407 is in<br />

Hamirpur district and the lowest 2 in Lahaul-Spiti<br />

district. According to 2011 census, Number <strong>of</strong><br />

females per thousand males is 972. The decennial<br />

growth rate is 12.9 per cent during 2001-2011.<br />

Livestock Population:<br />

According to 2007 livestock census, the total<br />

livestock population in the State was 52,16,686 and<br />

the total poultry was 8,O9,546.<br />

Land Holdings :<br />

There is a preponderance <strong>of</strong> small land<br />

holdings in the <strong>Pradesh</strong>. According to<br />

2005-06 Agricultural Census, the holdings <strong>of</strong> less<br />

than one hectare accounted for 68.3 per cent <strong>of</strong> the<br />

total holdings whereas the area covered by these<br />

holdings formed only 26.7 per cent <strong>of</strong> the total area.<br />

If small farmers are also taken into account with<br />

marginal farmers, then the percentage <strong>of</strong> holdings<br />

comes to 87.1 whereas the area coverage upto 2.0<br />

hectares size-class is only 25.3 per cent.The<br />

Average size <strong>of</strong> holding was 1.0 hectares in 2005-06.<br />

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