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Spring 2010 - Arkansas Children's Hospital

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PEDIATRIC CARE<br />

Michelle Leach, an ACH speech therapist,<br />

works with Ella Lindsey each week on speech<br />

development. Ella, who received a cochlear<br />

implant last year, has been a patient of the<br />

Audiology/Speech Pathology clinic at ACH<br />

since she was six months old.<br />

When the ACH South Wing expansion<br />

opens in 2012, the Audiology/Speech<br />

Pathology department will move into a<br />

completely new, larger space, allowing<br />

the team to see more patients and<br />

families than ever before.<br />

ACH Audiology/Speech Pathology Department Is Growing<br />

■ Kila Owens<br />

Immediately after she was born, Ella Grace Lindsey failed a<br />

newborn hearing screening. Ella’s parents, Jared and Ashley,<br />

were concerned, but a nurse assured them their daughter was<br />

fine. A second hearing test was scheduled for the next week,<br />

and Jared and Ashley tried not to worry.<br />

When Ella failed the second hearing test, Ashley felt scared<br />

and uneasy.<br />

“I just knew something was wrong,” she says. “Ella’s pediatrician<br />

assured us that our daughter could not be deaf, but<br />

we weren’t convinced.”<br />

A few months later, Jared and Ashley made an appointment<br />

for Ella with an audiologist at <strong>Arkansas</strong> Children’s<br />

<strong>Hospital</strong>. When she again failed all of the hearing tests, her<br />

parents learned the extent of her deafness. Ella had severe to<br />

profound hearing loss in both ears, meaning she was almost<br />

completely deaf.<br />

“It felt surreal,” says Ashley. “Finding out our baby girl<br />

was deaf was hard. It was a very bad day, but the staff members<br />

in the Audiology Clinic were so helpful. They explained<br />

hearing loss to us in a way we could easily understand.”<br />

That very day, impressions were taken of Ella’s ears so custom<br />

hearing aids could be made. The Lindsey family came<br />

back a week later and six-month-old Ella heard her first<br />

sounds with the new hearing aids.<br />

“When Ella first received her hearing aids, we were so<br />

excited,” Jared says. “The staff at ACH walked us through<br />

everything – how to use the hearing aids and how to work<br />

with Ella. They worked at our pace. They helped us understand<br />

what she was going through and how we could make<br />

this as easy as possible for her.”<br />

The Audiology staff members also began talking with Jared and Ashley about<br />

Ella’s future. Because Ella’s hearing loss was so severe, she could eventually receive a<br />

cochlear implant, a surgically implanted device that would improve her hearing.<br />

“We debated the pros and cons of the cochlear implant for a long time,” says<br />

Jared. “This surgery would allow Ella to hear better, but it is permanent. She will<br />

have this device for the rest of her life. We decided to have the implant surgery.<br />

We want Ella to have the best life she can possibly have, and we feel like we made<br />

the right decision.”<br />

Ella received a cochlear implant for her left ear a few days after her first birthday.<br />

She continues to wear a hearing aid in her right ear.<br />

Jared and Ashley appreciate the care their daughter receives at ACH.<br />

“We will never be able to say enough about the wonderful team at ACH,” says<br />

Ashley. “Everyone goes above and beyond to answer any question we may have<br />

and help us any way they can. They work so hard for the kids and it really shows.”<br />

Audiology/Speech Pathology Helps Kids Communicate<br />

The Audiology/Speech Pathology department at ACH is involved in evaluating,<br />

diagnosing and improving any hearing or speech disorders in children.<br />

Hearing loss and speech disorders are common in <strong>Arkansas</strong>. More than 20,000<br />

patients are treated in the department each year. Ninety-five percent of all<br />

<strong>Arkansas</strong> children who are diagnosed with hearing loss are diagnosed at ACH,<br />

according to the <strong>Arkansas</strong> Department of Health.<br />

“Nationally, three of every 1,000 children will experience hearing loss,” says<br />

Patti Martin, director of Audiology/Speech Pathology at ACH. “All children with<br />

hearing loss require speech and language therapy to develop spoken language. We<br />

want to help these children communicate as well as possible, so they can go on to<br />

lead healthy, full lives.”<br />

Audiologists conduct a wide variety of specialized testing to determine the exact<br />

nature of a child’s hearing problem. They present a variety of treatment options to<br />

families, as well as dispense and fit hearing aids, administer special tests of auditory<br />

processing and provide hearing rehabilitation training.<br />

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