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“I resolved <strong>to</strong> look <strong>the</strong> dise<strong>as</strong>e right in <strong>the</strong> eyes. Stare deep in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> void. I knew that I couldn't<br />

fight <strong>the</strong> thing. It's not like cancer or financial problems where you can grit your teeth and fight<br />

<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> bitter end - you may win and you may lose but you go down fighting. With MS, you would<br />

only lose. There is no cure. No one h<strong>as</strong> ever beaten MS in a straight fight no matter who claims<br />

what. It can be kind and can suddenly leave you, but you cannot defeat it.<br />

For me, <strong>the</strong> key w<strong>as</strong>, though I couldn't beat MS, it wouldn't beat me ei<strong>the</strong>r. I'm unlikely <strong>to</strong> die<br />

from MS, at le<strong>as</strong>t any time soon. Some famous person with Parkinson's dise<strong>as</strong>e once said that<br />

he wouldn't die from it but he would die with it. That seemed <strong>to</strong> me <strong>to</strong> be how <strong>to</strong> treat MS. It's<br />

here <strong>to</strong> stay but it's not <strong>the</strong> end by any means. It's not even <strong>the</strong> beginning of <strong>the</strong> end. My life can<br />

go on. Maybe things have <strong>to</strong> be a little different, but <strong>the</strong>y will go on none<strong>the</strong>less. I could be<br />

happy again, I could laugh again, hell, I may even find love again!”<br />

Paul Jones, ‘The Diary of a Hypochondriac’, All About Multiple Sclerosis, at www.mult-sclerosis.org<br />

10<br />

• Primary progressive MS (PPMS)<br />

Affecting only 10 <strong>to</strong> 15 per cent of<br />

people who have <strong>the</strong> condition, <strong>the</strong>re<br />

are several major differences<br />

distinguishing this form of MS from<br />

<strong>the</strong> relapsing remitting form. As <strong>the</strong><br />

name suggests, <strong>the</strong> change, even if<br />

slow, is progressive, and <strong>the</strong> pattern of<br />

relapses and remissions does not<br />

occur. People with primary progressive<br />

MS tend <strong>to</strong> be diagnosed when <strong>the</strong>y<br />

are older; commonly over 40. Unlike<br />

relapsing remitting MS, men are just<br />

<strong>as</strong> likely <strong>to</strong> develop this type of MS <strong>as</strong><br />

women, although we do not know why.<br />

■ Symp<strong>to</strong>ms<br />

MS is unpredictable. It varies from<br />

person <strong>to</strong> person and can result in a<br />

wide variety of symp<strong>to</strong>ms, none of<br />

which is unique <strong>to</strong> MS.<br />

Some of <strong>the</strong> common symp<strong>to</strong>ms are<br />

fatigue, balance problems and vertigo,<br />

walking and co-ordination difficulties,<br />

problems with vision and speech,<br />

numbness or tingling, loss of muscle<br />

strength and dexterity, stiffness and<br />

sp<strong>as</strong>ms, anxiety, depression or mood<br />

swings, difficulty with memory and<br />

concentration, speech problems,<br />

incontinence, and sexual problems.<br />

Studies have suggested that clinical<br />

depression is more frequent among<br />

people with MS than it is in <strong>the</strong><br />

general population and even more<br />

common than among persons with<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r chronic, disabling conditions.<br />

■ Treatment<br />

Dise<strong>as</strong>e modifying drugs, such <strong>as</strong> Beta<br />

interferons and Glatiramer acetate,<br />

What is MS?<br />

• MS is <strong>the</strong> most common<br />

potentially disabling dise<strong>as</strong>e of <strong>the</strong><br />

central nervous system affecting<br />

young adults in <strong>the</strong> Western world.<br />

• An estimated 2,500,000 people in<br />

<strong>the</strong> world have Multiple Sclerosis -<br />

including 85,000 in <strong>the</strong> UK.<br />

• Every week around 50 people in<br />

<strong>the</strong> UK are diagnosed with MS.<br />

• Diagnosis is usually between 20<br />

and 40 years of age - rarely under<br />

12 or over 55.<br />

• Three women have MS for every<br />

two men. In rare c<strong>as</strong>es it affects<br />

children.<br />

are thought <strong>to</strong> alter <strong>the</strong> immune<br />

response that causes myelin damage,<br />

and, whilst by no means a cure, can<br />

help <strong>to</strong> reduce <strong>the</strong> frequency and<br />

severity of relapses.<br />

However, for a significant minority of<br />

people affected by MS <strong>the</strong>se drugs are<br />

innefective in reducing symp<strong>to</strong>ms or<br />

<strong>the</strong>y have such severely debilitating<br />

• Prognosis is uncertain - ranging<br />

from benign through ‘coming and<br />

going’ <strong>to</strong> severely disabling.<br />

• MS is not hereditary - but <strong>the</strong>re is a<br />

slightly higher chance of getting it<br />

if a relative h<strong>as</strong> it - and it is not<br />

contagious.<br />

• There is no cure for MS but <strong>the</strong>re<br />

are now drugs which can modify<br />

its course for some people and<br />

many symp<strong>to</strong>ms can be<br />

successfully treated or managed.<br />

• MRI (magnetic resonance<br />

imaging) is giving neurologists<br />

better understanding of MS,<br />

helping diagnosis and research<br />

in<strong>to</strong> treatments.

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