to download the production programme as a PDF ... - Almeida Theatre
to download the production programme as a PDF ... - Almeida Theatre
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“I resolved <strong>to</strong> look <strong>the</strong> dise<strong>as</strong>e right in <strong>the</strong> eyes. Stare deep in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> void. I knew that I couldn't<br />
fight <strong>the</strong> thing. It's not like cancer or financial problems where you can grit your teeth and fight<br />
<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> bitter end - you may win and you may lose but you go down fighting. With MS, you would<br />
only lose. There is no cure. No one h<strong>as</strong> ever beaten MS in a straight fight no matter who claims<br />
what. It can be kind and can suddenly leave you, but you cannot defeat it.<br />
For me, <strong>the</strong> key w<strong>as</strong>, though I couldn't beat MS, it wouldn't beat me ei<strong>the</strong>r. I'm unlikely <strong>to</strong> die<br />
from MS, at le<strong>as</strong>t any time soon. Some famous person with Parkinson's dise<strong>as</strong>e once said that<br />
he wouldn't die from it but he would die with it. That seemed <strong>to</strong> me <strong>to</strong> be how <strong>to</strong> treat MS. It's<br />
here <strong>to</strong> stay but it's not <strong>the</strong> end by any means. It's not even <strong>the</strong> beginning of <strong>the</strong> end. My life can<br />
go on. Maybe things have <strong>to</strong> be a little different, but <strong>the</strong>y will go on none<strong>the</strong>less. I could be<br />
happy again, I could laugh again, hell, I may even find love again!”<br />
Paul Jones, ‘The Diary of a Hypochondriac’, All About Multiple Sclerosis, at www.mult-sclerosis.org<br />
10<br />
• Primary progressive MS (PPMS)<br />
Affecting only 10 <strong>to</strong> 15 per cent of<br />
people who have <strong>the</strong> condition, <strong>the</strong>re<br />
are several major differences<br />
distinguishing this form of MS from<br />
<strong>the</strong> relapsing remitting form. As <strong>the</strong><br />
name suggests, <strong>the</strong> change, even if<br />
slow, is progressive, and <strong>the</strong> pattern of<br />
relapses and remissions does not<br />
occur. People with primary progressive<br />
MS tend <strong>to</strong> be diagnosed when <strong>the</strong>y<br />
are older; commonly over 40. Unlike<br />
relapsing remitting MS, men are just<br />
<strong>as</strong> likely <strong>to</strong> develop this type of MS <strong>as</strong><br />
women, although we do not know why.<br />
■ Symp<strong>to</strong>ms<br />
MS is unpredictable. It varies from<br />
person <strong>to</strong> person and can result in a<br />
wide variety of symp<strong>to</strong>ms, none of<br />
which is unique <strong>to</strong> MS.<br />
Some of <strong>the</strong> common symp<strong>to</strong>ms are<br />
fatigue, balance problems and vertigo,<br />
walking and co-ordination difficulties,<br />
problems with vision and speech,<br />
numbness or tingling, loss of muscle<br />
strength and dexterity, stiffness and<br />
sp<strong>as</strong>ms, anxiety, depression or mood<br />
swings, difficulty with memory and<br />
concentration, speech problems,<br />
incontinence, and sexual problems.<br />
Studies have suggested that clinical<br />
depression is more frequent among<br />
people with MS than it is in <strong>the</strong><br />
general population and even more<br />
common than among persons with<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r chronic, disabling conditions.<br />
■ Treatment<br />
Dise<strong>as</strong>e modifying drugs, such <strong>as</strong> Beta<br />
interferons and Glatiramer acetate,<br />
What is MS?<br />
• MS is <strong>the</strong> most common<br />
potentially disabling dise<strong>as</strong>e of <strong>the</strong><br />
central nervous system affecting<br />
young adults in <strong>the</strong> Western world.<br />
• An estimated 2,500,000 people in<br />
<strong>the</strong> world have Multiple Sclerosis -<br />
including 85,000 in <strong>the</strong> UK.<br />
• Every week around 50 people in<br />
<strong>the</strong> UK are diagnosed with MS.<br />
• Diagnosis is usually between 20<br />
and 40 years of age - rarely under<br />
12 or over 55.<br />
• Three women have MS for every<br />
two men. In rare c<strong>as</strong>es it affects<br />
children.<br />
are thought <strong>to</strong> alter <strong>the</strong> immune<br />
response that causes myelin damage,<br />
and, whilst by no means a cure, can<br />
help <strong>to</strong> reduce <strong>the</strong> frequency and<br />
severity of relapses.<br />
However, for a significant minority of<br />
people affected by MS <strong>the</strong>se drugs are<br />
innefective in reducing symp<strong>to</strong>ms or<br />
<strong>the</strong>y have such severely debilitating<br />
• Prognosis is uncertain - ranging<br />
from benign through ‘coming and<br />
going’ <strong>to</strong> severely disabling.<br />
• MS is not hereditary - but <strong>the</strong>re is a<br />
slightly higher chance of getting it<br />
if a relative h<strong>as</strong> it - and it is not<br />
contagious.<br />
• There is no cure for MS but <strong>the</strong>re<br />
are now drugs which can modify<br />
its course for some people and<br />
many symp<strong>to</strong>ms can be<br />
successfully treated or managed.<br />
• MRI (magnetic resonance<br />
imaging) is giving neurologists<br />
better understanding of MS,<br />
helping diagnosis and research<br />
in<strong>to</strong> treatments.