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Safety issues with transdermal opioid medications - Australian and ...

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Fishbone diagram of patch <strong>issues</strong><br />

Environment<br />

Staff working too fast.<br />

Policy <strong>and</strong><br />

Procedure<br />

Staff<br />

Education of Doctors<br />

Education of nurses<br />

Signed <strong>and</strong> then was distracted<br />

Forgot to sign<br />

Forgot to remove<br />

Medication chart needs On<br />

<strong>and</strong> Off charted<br />

No process for documenting<br />

patch location<br />

Wrong patch applied<br />

Not physically examining patient<br />

Education pharmacist<br />

Nurses inexperienced <strong>with</strong> patches<br />

Not aware of implication of errors<br />

Perceptions that patches are safe<br />

Equipment<br />

Still active after "replace time"<br />

Safe disposal important<br />

Different patches expire different times<br />

Patches fall off<br />

M ultiple patches to make up dose<br />

Differing duration of action/dwell time<br />

Not enough pharmacists<br />

Dispensed wrong patch<br />

Cutting patches<br />

Can't find patch, too small<br />

Patch put on in ED, not h<strong>and</strong>ed over<br />

Not visible designed to be discreet<br />

Patient<br />

Doctors unaware different<br />

Hairy skin requires special prep<br />

Patient tells staff incorrect<br />

information<br />

Drug absorption varies <strong>with</strong> age<br />

Body temperature affects<br />

absorption<br />

Patient removes patch<br />

Patient doesn't perceive patch as<br />

medication<br />

Patient telling nurse patch is<br />

removed<br />

Patient education<br />

Unintended<br />

outcome to<br />

patient

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