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Muscular system

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Axial musculature: tetrapod condition<br />

• Hypaxial musculature:<br />

– Subdivided into layers.<br />

• 2 outer oblique layers, 1 inner transverse layer.<br />

• Mammals: oblique layers further subdivided,<br />

separated by intercostal muscles.<br />

–Supports soft tissues of abdomen.<br />

• Rectus abdominus.<br />

• Derived from external longitudinal ‘layer’ of<br />

fishes.<br />

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