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Download Section I: Analysis of the Personality of Adolf Hitler with ...

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- 25 -<br />

1. Hysteria. - <strong>Hitler</strong> has exhibit ed various forms<br />

<strong>of</strong> hysterical dissociation, most notably in <strong>the</strong> two<br />

symptoms which constituted his war neurosis in 1918,<br />

namely blindness and aphonia (mutism). He experiences<br />

periods <strong>of</strong> marked abstraction , violent emotional<br />

outbursts, visions <strong>of</strong> hallucinatory clarity. In<br />

speaking before crowds he is virtually possessed.<br />

He clearly belongs to <strong>the</strong> sensational company <strong>of</strong><br />

history-making hysterics, combining, as he does,<br />

some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> attributes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> primitive shaman, <strong>the</strong><br />

religious visionary, and <strong>the</strong> crack-brained demag03ue -<br />

consummate actors, one and all.<br />

It is important to note, however, that <strong>Hitler</strong><br />

has a large measure ' <strong>of</strong> ' control ' over his complexes.<br />

He uses an emotional outburst to get his own way,<br />

turning it on or <strong>of</strong>f as <strong>the</strong> occasion requires. As<br />

Erikson says, he "knows how to exploit his hysteria •••<br />

On <strong>the</strong> stage <strong>of</strong> German history" <strong>Hitler</strong> senses to what<br />

extent it is safe and expedient to let his own personality<br />

represent <strong>with</strong> hysterical abandon what lives<br />

in every German listener and reader."<br />

2. Schizophrenia.- Psychiatrists are not unfamiliar<br />

<strong>with</strong> borderline states lying between hystoria<br />

and schizophrenia.<br />

In some cases <strong>the</strong> former develops

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