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A Trigonometric Path into the Land of Regular Pentagons - National ...

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10. A 6.25 m ladder leans against <strong>the</strong> side <strong>of</strong> a house. The angle between <strong>the</strong> ground and <strong>the</strong><br />

ladder is 70°. How far from <strong>the</strong> house is <strong>the</strong> foot <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ladder?<br />

o x<br />

cos 70 =<br />

6.25<br />

x<br />

.34 =<br />

6.25<br />

House<br />

(.34)(6.25) = x<br />

Ladder = 6.25 m<br />

x = 2.13<br />

The ladder is 2.13 m from <strong>the</strong> house.<br />

x<br />

70 ◦<br />

11. From a location 35 ft from <strong>the</strong> base <strong>of</strong> a tree, <strong>the</strong> angle from <strong>the</strong> ground to <strong>the</strong> top <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

tree is 50°. How tall is <strong>the</strong> tree?<br />

o x<br />

tan 50 =<br />

35<br />

x<br />

1.19 =<br />

35<br />

(1.19)(35) = x<br />

Tree = x<br />

x = 41.65<br />

The tree is 41.65 ft tall.<br />

35 ft<br />

50 ◦<br />

Bonus<br />

12. From <strong>the</strong> top <strong>of</strong> a tree 15m high on <strong>the</strong> shore <strong>of</strong> a pond, <strong>the</strong> angle from <strong>the</strong> top <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tree<br />

to <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r shore is 67°. What is <strong>the</strong> width <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pond?<br />

o x<br />

tan 67 =<br />

15<br />

x<br />

67 ◦<br />

2.36 = 15<br />

Tree = 15 m<br />

(2.36)(15) = x<br />

x = 35.4<br />

The pond is 35.4 m wide.<br />

Width <strong>of</strong> Pond = x<br />

Pond

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