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Advancing Humanities and Social Sciences Research in Ireland

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Japan<br />

1.00<br />

0.90<br />

0.80<br />

0.70<br />

0.60<br />

0.50<br />

0.40<br />

0.30<br />

0.20<br />

0.10<br />

0.00<br />

Country<br />

2000<br />

2001<br />

2002<br />

2003<br />

2004<br />

United States<br />

Switzerl<strong>and</strong><br />

Norway<br />

Romania<br />

Croatia<br />

Bulgaria<br />

United K<strong>in</strong>gdom<br />

Sweden<br />

F<strong>in</strong>l<strong>and</strong><br />

Slovakia<br />

Slovenia<br />

Portugal<br />

Pol<strong>and</strong><br />

Austria<br />

Hungary<br />

Malta<br />

Netherl<strong>and</strong>s<br />

Appendix III: EU HERD Comparisons<br />

Chart 6—HERD as a percentage of GNI 2000–2004*<br />

Percentage %<br />

European Union (25 countries)<br />

European Union (15 countries)<br />

New Member States (CZ, EE, CY, LV, HU, MT, PL, SI, SK<br />

Belgium<br />

Czech Republic<br />

Denmark<br />

Germany (<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g ex-GDR from 1991)<br />

Estonia<br />

Greece<br />

Spa<strong>in</strong><br />

France<br />

Irel<strong>and</strong><br />

Italy<br />

Cyprus<br />

Latvia<br />

Lithuania<br />

Luxembourg (Gr<strong>and</strong>-Duché)<br />

Source: Eurostat, extracted 11 April 2006.<br />

*Current prices: Millions of euro (from 1 January 1999)/Millions of ECU (up to 31 December 1998).<br />

83

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