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Advancing Humanities and Social Sciences Research in Ireland

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measured the human resources <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> research <strong>in</strong> the higher-education sector<br />

between 1998 <strong>and</strong> 2004.<br />

Between 1998 <strong>and</strong> 2004 the number of researchers <strong>in</strong> higher education rose by<br />

71 per cent—from 2,425 full-time equivalent (FTEs) researchers <strong>in</strong> 1998 to 4,151<br />

<strong>in</strong> 2004. While the number of HSS researchers (FTEs) grew from 843 <strong>in</strong> 1998 to<br />

1,215 <strong>in</strong> 2004—an <strong>in</strong>crease of 42 per cent—this growth failed to keep pace with<br />

the overall rate of <strong>in</strong>crease across all fields of science. At the same time, the HSS<br />

share of total higher-education researchers (FTEs) fell from 35 per cent <strong>in</strong> 1998 to<br />

29 per cent <strong>in</strong> 2004 (see Table 6).<br />

Table 6—Number of HSS researchers (full-time equivalents or FTEs) by occupation compared with total<br />

researchers <strong>in</strong> all fields of science (FoS) <strong>in</strong> the higher-education sector, 1998–2004 1<br />

1998 2000 2002 2004<br />

<strong>Research</strong>er<br />

Occupation HSS All FoS 2 HSS All FoS 2 HSS All FoS 2 HSS All FoS 2<br />

Academic staff 791 1394 786 1380 839 1547 716 1695<br />

Postdoctoral fellows 8 267 31 267 22 310 146 964<br />

Contract lecturers<br />

3 3 3 3<br />

26 150 196 494<br />

<strong>Research</strong> assistants 44 764 45 501 85 790 157 998<br />

Total researchers 843 2425 862 2148 972 2797 1215 4151<br />

All HSS researchers<br />

as a % of total ‘all<br />

FoS’ researchers<br />

35% 40% 35% 29%<br />

Source: Forfás’s Survey of <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> Development <strong>in</strong> the Higher Education Sector (Forfás 2000, 2003, 2004a, 2004b, 2005a, 2005b).<br />

Notes:<br />

1 The Forfás survey data takes the time spent on research <strong>in</strong>to consideration <strong>and</strong> personnel data are supplied as full-time equivalents. For the purpose of this table<br />

the totals do not <strong>in</strong>clude the FTE figures for technicians <strong>and</strong> other staff.<br />

2 Total <strong>in</strong>cludes HSS researchers but excludes technicians <strong>and</strong> other support staff.<br />

3 Data on the occupation category ‘contract lecturers’ was not <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> data collected by Forfás <strong>in</strong> 1998 <strong>and</strong> 2000.<br />

Changes are also evident <strong>in</strong> the composition of the HSS higher-education researcher<br />

population with strong growth <strong>in</strong> the numbers occupy<strong>in</strong>g contract-lecturer, postdoctoral<br />

<strong>and</strong> research-assistant posts. The <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> contract lecturers is particularly<br />

33

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