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Advancing Humanities and Social Sciences Research in Ireland

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In contrast, the percentage share of total HSS HERD drawn from other sources<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the EU, ‘other <strong>and</strong> own’, <strong>and</strong> Irish bus<strong>in</strong>ess sources decl<strong>in</strong>ed. It may be that<br />

HSS researchers chose to prioritise applications for domestic rather than EU fund<strong>in</strong>g<br />

schemes dur<strong>in</strong>g this period given the significant growth <strong>in</strong> domestic- <strong>and</strong> nationallevel<br />

fund<strong>in</strong>g sources. Alternatively, there is some evidence that the high level of<br />

adm<strong>in</strong>istration <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> the application requirements <strong>and</strong> the complexity of the<br />

EU collaboration mechanisms may have acted as barriers to HSS researchers’<br />

participation (IRCHSS 2005).<br />

However, as Table 3 also shows, <strong>in</strong>vestment <strong>in</strong> HSS R&D by direct government<br />

fund<strong>in</strong>g sources (i.e. fund<strong>in</strong>g channelled through targeted research <strong>in</strong>itiatives such as<br />

the PRTLI) doubled between 1998 <strong>and</strong> 2004.<br />

Table 4 provides an overview of direct government fund<strong>in</strong>g for HSS R&D by source<br />

for the period 1998–2005 (see also Chart 3). The <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> direct government<br />

fund<strong>in</strong>g sources of HSS HERD was channelled largely through targeted <strong>in</strong>itiatives<br />

such as the:<br />

• PRTLI: 46.1m was allocated to the HSS across Cycles 1 to 3, fund<strong>in</strong>g, for<br />

example, twelve research programmes <strong>and</strong> centres <strong>in</strong> the HSS (HEA 2004a);<br />

• IRCHSS: the various IRCHSS research <strong>in</strong>itiatives <strong>and</strong> schemes s<strong>in</strong>ce 1999 have<br />

seen 34.6m allocated <strong>in</strong> support of HSS research;<br />

• Awards made to specific HSS research projects by government agencies <strong>and</strong><br />

bodies such as the Health <strong>Research</strong> Board (HRB) (9.8m allocated <strong>in</strong> support of<br />

HSS research), Teagasc (13.4m) <strong>and</strong> ‘other’ HEA research programmes.<br />

IRCHSS is the pr<strong>in</strong>cipal HSS fund<strong>in</strong>g agency <strong>in</strong> terms of its percentage allocation<br />

(at 100 per cent) to the HSS, followed by ‘other’ HEA awards (12 per cent), the<br />

HRB (8.2 per cent), the PRTLI (8 per cent) <strong>and</strong> Teagasc (3.9 per cent).<br />

Most of the <strong>in</strong>creased <strong>in</strong>vestment channelled through direct government sources of<br />

fund<strong>in</strong>g is allocated to HSS recurrent expenditure.<br />

Only two of the direct government-funders of HSS HERD—the HRB <strong>and</strong> the PRTLI—<br />

allowed for capital expenditure <strong>and</strong> each allocated less than a third of their HSS<br />

HERD share to capital expenditure.<br />

29

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