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Crime Committee Report e.indd - New York State Senate

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Chapter 337 of the Laws of 2009<br />

S.5645 HASSELL-THOMPSON / A 8521 Aubry<br />

Erroneous Sentences<br />

Signed into law by Governor Paterson, this legislation requires the Department of Correctional<br />

Services (“DOCS”) to notify the district attorney, the inmate’s defense counsel and the<br />

sentencing court, whenever it is of the opinion that the sentence was illegal. Moreover, this bill<br />

authorizes the district attorney, at the court’s direction to ensure the inmate is promptly produced<br />

in court to participate in the issue of re-sentencing. Prior to this law the <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> Judiciary<br />

was in the middle of what was reported as the “post release supervision” controversy; that<br />

is, a situation where hundreds of defendants were not properly sentenced by the court. This<br />

new law provides a stated process, requiring the prison system to contact all parties; authorizing<br />

the court or district attorney to produce the defendant in court; notifying the defense attorney<br />

of the issues so that representation can be prepared; and constructs an avenue for the court to<br />

correct illegal sentences in an expeditious manner.<br />

Constitutional Amendment<br />

S.4124 HASSELL-THOMPSON, DIAZ, MONSERRATE, VOLKER / A 5598 Aubry<br />

Passed to amend the <strong>State</strong> Constitution by referendum of the People of the <strong>State</strong> of <strong>New</strong><br />

<strong>York</strong>, this joint <strong>Senate</strong>-Assembly resolution, passed in two distinct legislative sessions, allows a<br />

law to be passed to permit prisoners to voluntarily perform work for nonprofit organizations.<br />

Non-profit organizations means an organization operated exclusively for religious, charitable,<br />

or educational purposes, no part of the net earnings of which inures to the benefit of any<br />

private shareholder or individual. Prior to this law section 24 of article 3 of the <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> <strong>State</strong><br />

Constitution prohibited the “farming out, contracting, giving away or selling of convict labor.”<br />

However, many localities had requested that an exemption be made for nonprofit organizations<br />

who are often underfunded and do not have the resources to adequately maintain their<br />

property. The law did permit inmates to work in state and public institutions and many of the<br />

nonprofit organizations engaged in public works and charities. This constitutional amendment<br />

was initiated by Senator Dale Volker during the first required session vote and taken to the finish<br />

line by Senator Ruth Hassell-Thompson, a republican and democratic member respectively.<br />

This amendment appeared on the ballots during the 2009 statewide elections in <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong><br />

<strong>State</strong> and was authorized by a favorable vote of the electorate.<br />

Chapter 57 of the Laws of 2010<br />

S.6725 SCHNEIDERMAN, ADAMS, BRESLIN, DILAN, DUANE, ESPADA, HASSELL-THOMPSON,<br />

HUNTLEY, KRUEGER, MONTGOMERY, ONORATO, OPPENHEIMER, PARKER, PERKINS,<br />

SAVINO, SERRANO, SQUADRON, STAVISKY, STEWART-COUSINS, THOMPSON<br />

Prison Gerrymandering<br />

The purpose of this bill is to count people in prison at their addresses prior to incarceration<br />

for the purposes of redistricting.<br />

Currently, the United <strong>State</strong>s Bureau of the Census includes everyone housed in federal, state,<br />

and local correctional facilities in its count of the general population of the Census block that<br />

contains the facility. The state’s current reliance on the Census Bureau’s flawed prison counts<br />

when drawing legislative districts, violates federal law in two ways: it dilutes minority voting<br />

strength in violation of Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965; and it violates the one person,<br />

one vote principle of the Equal protection Clause, which requires voting districts to have<br />

equal numbers of residents (because people in prison are not residents of the districts where<br />

they are incarcerated and counted).<br />

50<br />

<strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>Senate</strong>

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