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INTRODUCTION APPROACH SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS RECOMMENDATIONS AGRICULTURAL BIOMASS POWER GENERATION CHALLENGES -- OVERVIEW OF THE ENERGY MARKET IN WHICH BIOMASS COMPETES - PUTTING BIOENERGY INTO CONTEXT ENERGY INDUSTRY IS DYNAMIC - BIOMASS HAS TO KEEP PACE NEW STORAGE SYSTEMS CAN OPTIMIZE TRADITIONAL GENERATION SHALE GAS CHANGING FOSSIL FUEL DYNAMICS OIL AND NATURAL GAS PRICES ON A COMPARABLE BTU BASIS WHOLESALE FUEL PRICES ON A BTU/G COMPARABLE BASIS NATURAL GAS GLUT HAS GONE GLOBAL NATURAL GAS/COAL TRANSITION COSTS NARROWING NATURAL GAS BASED ELECTRICITY COSTS TREND LOWER US NET IMPORTS OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS DECLINING POLICY IMPLICATIONS AGRICULTURAL BIOMASS FEEDSTOCK DEVELOPMENT CHALLENGES -- WHAT WE NEED TO DO TO MAKE AGRICULTURAL BIOMASS USEABLE FOR LARGE SCALE COMBUSTION FEEDSTOCK DEVELOPMENT CELLULOSIC COMPOSITION CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS CRITICAL ISSUES DATA NEEDS SUPPLY CHAIN NEEDS BIOMASS STORAGE REQUIREMENTS OPTIMIZED BTU VALUES OPTIMIZED PRODUCTS OPG SPECIFICATIONS NEED MARKETS FOR OFF-SPEC PRODUCTS OTHER BIOMASS MARKETS NEW BIOMASS ONLY CORN VARIETIES NOT AVAILABLE CARBON MAXIMIZED CROP ROTATION
AGRICULTURAL BIOMASS - COMBUSTION VALUE CHAIN CHALLENGES - WHAT NEEDS TO BE DONE TO MAKE AGRICULTURAL BIOMASS A COMBUSTIBLE FUEL OVERVIEW FEEDSTOCK SUPPLY SYSTEMS OPERATIONS AND BARRIERS ENERGY VALUES OF AGRICULTURAL RESIDUES (NB DATA) KEY FACTORS AFFECTING BIOMASS COMMERCIALIZATION MAJOR FACTORS AFFECTING TRANSPORT COSTS TWO HARVEST AND COLLECTION APPROACHES MULTI-PASS HARVEST AND COLLECTION COSTS APPROACHES TO STORAGE APPROACHES TO TRANSPORT BULK DENSITY CHALLENGE : BULK DENSITY= WEIGH OUT=>30LBS/FT 3 BULK DENSITY CHALLENGE - DENSIFICATION PROCESS POINT OF TORREFACTION CHANGES TERMS OF SALE, PRODUCTION FLOW, LOGISTICS OPTIONS APPROACHES TO TORREFACTION - STATIONARY (1) APPROACHES TO TORREFACTION - PORTABLE (2) BLOCK DIAGRAM COMPARISON BIOMASS PELLETIZING AND TORREFACTION BIOMASS PELLETIZING COST ESTIMATES FOR A 6T/H PLANT BIOMASS TORREFACTION COST ESTIMATES FOR 6 T/H PLANT PORTABLE COMPARATIVE PHYSICAL PROPERTY CHANGES IN WOOD TORREFACTION TECHNOLOGY IN FLUX CROP REVENUE CONTRACTS - REVENUE AND EXPENSE CONSIDERATIONS SIGNIFICANT FEEDSTOCK SUPPLY SYSTEMS OPERATIONS AND BARRIERS AGRICULTURAL BIOREFINERY CONCEPT -- WHAT MIGHT BE DONE WITH SMALL VOLUMES OF LOW DENSITY, HARD TO TRANSPORT BIOMASS, THAT IS UNSUITABLE FOR LARGE VOLUME MARKETS CURRENT AND EMERGING BIO-ENERGY CONVERSION TECHNOLOGIES BIOREFINERY CONVERSION CRITICAL BARRIERS LARGE SCALE COMBUSTION HAS CHALLENGES, DIFFERENT ISSUES THAN SMALL SCALE GENERIC CONVERSION TECHNOLOGY PROBLEMS BIOREFINERY CONVERSION TECHNOLOGIES SMALL-SCALE CHP, CO-GEN SUPPLY ALSO HAS CHALLENGES TOO MANY PRODUCTION AND PROCESSING ISSUES WITH NO READY ANSWERS CURRENTLY ONLY ANAEROBIC DIGESTION IS VIABLE
Page 1: LITERATURE REVIEW AND STUDY ENERGY
Page 5 and 6: INTRODUCTION The study was intended
Page 7 and 8: SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS (1) WHILE T
Page 9 and 10: SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS (3) THERE I
Page 11 and 12: RECOMMENDATIONS (2) • INDUSTRIAL
Page 13 and 14: AGRICULTURAL BIOMASS POWER CHALLENG
Page 19 and 20: AGRICULTURE BIOMASS POWER CHALLENGE
Page 21 and 22: Source EIA AGRICULTURE BIOMASS POWE
Page 33 and 34: AGRICULTURAL BIOMASS FEEDSTOCK DEVE
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AGRICULTURAL BIOMASS CHALLENGES VAL
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Fermentation LOW HIGH AGRICULTURAL
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AGRICULTURAL BIO-REFINERY CONCEPT L
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AGRICULTURAL BIO-REFINERY CONCEPT B
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AGRICULTURAL BIO-REFINERY CONCEPT B
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RURAL BIO-REFINERY CONCEPT GROW LOC
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AGRICULTURAL BIO-REFINERY CHALLENGE
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BIOMASS BIO-REFINERY CHALLENGES POL
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Baxter, Larry, and Jaap Kopperjan.
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Cushion, Elizabeth, Gerhard Dieterl
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Grubert, E, and S Kitasei. "How Ene
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Kurtz, B, "Bloom Energy to Offer El
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NOVA (Northern Ontario Value Added
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Sipila, E., Vasara, P., Sipil?§, K
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Wilson, T O. "Factors Affecting Woo
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