literature review and study energy market alternatives for - Ontario ...

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TECHNICAL ISSUES INCLUDE: SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS (2) • OPG DEVELOPMENT OF PURCHASE CONTRACTS THAT INCLUDE BIOMASS PRODUCT GRADES AND PRICING, THAT ENCOMPASS BOTH THERMAL AND CHEMICAL SPECIFICATIONS • HARVEST OF BY-CROP RESIDUALS - CORN STOVER, WHEAT STRAW - ARE DIFFICULT. BETTER IN-FIELD DENSIFICATION AND LOGISTICS TECHNOLOGIES, PLUS DATA RELATED TO LONG-TERM HARVEST SUSTAINABILITY AND CROP PRODUCTIVITY ARE NEEDED • THIRD GENERATION BIOMASS CROPS ARE AT PRE-COMMERCIALIZATION STAGE - SWITCHGRASS, MISCANTHUS, REED CANARY - NEED SEEDSTOCK DISSEMINATION, EXTENSION SERVICES, IN ADDITION TO ENHANCED DENSIFICATION AND LOGISTICS • OTHER ENERGY SOURCES ARE BECOMING MORE COST COMPETITIVE TO COAL AND BIOMASS FOR ELECTRICAL GENERATION. SHALE GAS, COAL BED METHANE, SOFT WOOD PELLETS, BATTERIES, COMBINATION SOLAR THERMAL AND PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS AND DISTRIBUTED TECHNOLOGIES ARE BECOMING MORE COMPETITIVE. • MOREOVER, THE SUSTAINABILITY OF COMPETING NON-AGRICULTURAL ENERGY SOURCES IS IMPROVING - NATURAL GAS (CARBON STRIPPING), WOOD PELLETS (TORREFACTION), 3RD GENERATION SYN-FUELS, 3RD GENERATION SOLAR
SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS (3) THERE IS A NEED TO DEVELOP INTERIM BIOMASS MARKETS UNTIL MINIMUM NANTICOKE THRESHOLD VOLUMES CAN BE PRODUCED. THAT IS - UNTIL VOLUMES, PRODUCTION COSTS, CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES AND DENSIFICATION TECHNOLOGIES MAKE BIOMASS MORE INTERCHANGEABLE WITH COAL
Page 1 and 2: LITERATURE REVIEW AND STUDY ENERGY
Page 3 and 4: AGRICULTURAL BIOMASS - COMBUSTION V
Page 5 and 6: INTRODUCTION The study was intended
Page 7: SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS (1) WHILE T
Page 11 and 12: RECOMMENDATIONS (2) • INDUSTRIAL
Page 13 and 14: AGRICULTURAL BIOMASS POWER CHALLENG
Page 19 and 20: AGRICULTURE BIOMASS POWER CHALLENGE
Page 21 and 22: Source EIA AGRICULTURE BIOMASS POWE
Page 33 and 34: AGRICULTURAL BIOMASS FEEDSTOCK DEVE
Page 47 and 48: BIOMASS CROP VARIETY DEVELOPMENT FE
Page 49 and 50: AGRICULTURAL BIOMASS COMBUSTION VAL
Page 51 and 52: AGRICULTURAL BIOMASS CHALLENGES VAL
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AGRICULTURAL BIOMASS CHALLENGES VAL
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Fermentation LOW HIGH AGRICULTURAL
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AGRICULTURAL BIO-REFINERY CONCEPT L
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AGRICULTURAL BIO-REFINERY CONCEPT B
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AGRICULTURAL BIO-REFINERY CONCEPT B
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RURAL BIO-REFINERY CONCEPT GROW LOC
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RURAL BIO-REFINERY CONCEPT POTENTIA
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RURAL BIO-REFINERY CONCEPT ANAEROBI
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RURAL BIO-REFINERY CONCEPT BIOGAS A
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RURAL BIOREFINERY CONCEPT BIOGAS AN
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RURAL BIO-REFINERY CONCEPT RURAL EC
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AGRICULTURAL BIO-REFINERY CHALLENGE
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BIOMASS BIO-REFINERY CHALLENGES POL
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Baxter, Larry, and Jaap Kopperjan.
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Cushion, Elizabeth, Gerhard Dieterl
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Grubert, E, and S Kitasei. "How Ene
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Kurtz, B, "Bloom Energy to Offer El
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NOVA (Northern Ontario Value Added
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Sipila, E., Vasara, P., Sipil?§, K
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Wilson, T O. "Factors Affecting Woo
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