Personal Information Protection Act - Office of the Information and ...
Personal Information Protection Act - Office of the Information and ...
Personal Information Protection Act - Office of the Information and ...
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
A G u i d e f o r B u s i n e s s e s a n d O r g a n i z a t i o n s o n t h e P e r s o n a l I n f o r m a t i o n P r o t e c t i o n A c t<br />
Consent is presumed for information collected before January 2004<br />
The <strong>Act</strong> considers personal information collected by an organization before January 1, 2004<br />
to have been collected with consent. The organization may continue to use <strong>and</strong> disclose <strong>the</strong><br />
information for <strong>the</strong> original purpose for which it was collected. For example, if a customer’s<br />
name <strong>and</strong> contact information was collected to <strong>of</strong>fer a warranty on a product, <strong>the</strong> information<br />
can continue to be used <strong>and</strong> disclosed to administer <strong>the</strong> warranty.<br />
If an organization wants to use <strong>the</strong> information for a purpose unrelated to <strong>the</strong> original collection,<br />
<strong>the</strong> organization will need to obtain a new consent. For example, if <strong>the</strong> organization provides<br />
customer information to a charitable organization it supports, it may not be reasonable to consider<br />
this disclosure to be part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> original purpose for collecting <strong>the</strong> information. New consent<br />
would be required to disclose <strong>the</strong> customer information to <strong>the</strong> charitable organization.<br />
In deciding when to rely on this provision, <strong>and</strong> when to obtain a new consent, consider also<br />
whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> information collected before January 2004 could now be collected in accordance<br />
with <strong>the</strong> <strong>Act</strong>. For instance, if it would be unreasonable to collect an individual’s Social Insurance<br />
Number for a certain purpose now that <strong>the</strong> <strong>Act</strong> is in effect, it would not be advisable to continue<br />
to use <strong>the</strong> number for that purpose.<br />
The general rules in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Act</strong> about protecting personal information, giving an individual access<br />
to his or her information, as well as limiting use <strong>and</strong> disclosure, apply regardless <strong>of</strong> when <strong>the</strong><br />
information was collected (section 4(4)).<br />
For more information, see <strong>Information</strong> Sheet 4: <strong>Personal</strong> <strong>Information</strong> Collected Before<br />
2004, available at pipa.alberta.ca.<br />
PIPA “trumps” o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>Act</strong>s <strong>of</strong> Alberta<br />
If a section in PIPA conflicts with ano<strong>the</strong>r act or regulation, <strong>the</strong> section in PIPA must be followed<br />
unless <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r act is <strong>the</strong> FOIP <strong>Act</strong> (section 4(6)), or unless <strong>the</strong> <strong>Act</strong> or <strong>the</strong> PIPA Regulation<br />
states that PIPA does not apply. Currently <strong>the</strong>re are no such provisions in o<strong>the</strong>r Alberta acts<br />
or <strong>the</strong> PIPA Regulation.<br />
An organization cannot contract out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> PIPA rules<br />
An agreement, contract or release that says an organization does not have to follow PIPA has<br />
no legal effect (section 4(7)).<br />
16<br />
Service Alberta <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Office</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Information</strong> <strong>and</strong> Privacy Commissioner