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INTERVIEWS WITH SYRIAN REFUGEES IN REYHANLI - I<br />

ORSAM<br />

Naif Abdo Zahir abu Ekrem, who lived in<br />

Hama Syria, went through all kinds of difficulties<br />

and came to Turkey.<br />

Naif Abdo Zahir abu Ekrem: I am from Al<br />

Rif district of Hama in Syria.<br />

ORSAM: Could you tell us about the reason<br />

you came to Turkey and the process of your<br />

arrival in the country?<br />

Naif Abdo Zahir abu Ekrem: Two of my 6<br />

children and one of my grandchildren were<br />

killed. Then I brought along my daughters, my<br />

daughter in law and my grandchildren, and<br />

we came to Turkey. We got on a truck, took<br />

some stuff and food, and set off. The distance<br />

between Hama and Turkey border is 130 km.<br />

Hundreds of people in our district were killed<br />

as a result of bomb attacks. So tens of thousands<br />

of people migrated like we did. There<br />

were many negative factors like the lack of oil,<br />

and rough roads. There is no means of transport<br />

on highways. Village roads are used for<br />

transportation. Besides, there are also gangs<br />

and thieves in some areas where Jaish al Hur<br />

is not present. They question those who pass<br />

by the route and take away their extra belongings.<br />

They do not let people go for a long<br />

time. They hold them for hours. Many injured<br />

people are treated primitively on the roads.<br />

Some of them cannot be treated even through<br />

primitive ways. One cannot live in an area of<br />

bombardment. But in the process between<br />

leaving the area and arriving in the border,<br />

you can also be killed. People who are injured<br />

die of either blood lose, or diseases. When<br />

jets detect a crowded group on the road, they<br />

start to drop bombs. Artillery shells are fired<br />

from a distance. Artillery shells stop in 20 kilometers<br />

distance away from the Turkey border<br />

because the area is controlled by Jaish al<br />

Hur. Even though the entire rural area of Idlib<br />

is saved, there are still Assad forces in the city<br />

center. We could not feed children with anything<br />

other than dry bread and cheese on the<br />

road. We had neither time nor place where we<br />

could be safe.<br />

* This interview was made by Feyyat Özyazar<br />

in Reyhanlı district of Hatay, on 27 December<br />

2012.<br />

An Interview with Numan al Hashim abu<br />

Ibrahim, who came from Aleppo Syria to<br />

Turkey and settled in Hatay<br />

Retired worker Numan al Hashim abu Ibrahim<br />

rent an apartment with those who came<br />

from Syria settled in Reyhanlı like himself,<br />

and he works in daily jobs.<br />

Numan al Hashim abu Ibrahim: I am from<br />

Hamdaniya Neighborhood of Aleppo. I am<br />

53 years old. I am father of 5 children. I am<br />

a retired municipal worker. My elder son has<br />

been serving his military service in Tartus,<br />

Syria. We cannot hear from him for three<br />

months.<br />

ORSAM: Could you tell us about your life<br />

before the civil war in Syria, what you went<br />

through during the civil war and the reasons<br />

why you came to Turkey?<br />

Numan al Hashim abu Ibrahim: Our house<br />

was damaged due to the barrel bombs dropped<br />

on our neighborhood during the civil war. Despite<br />

the fact that many walls were damaged,<br />

we kept on living in the house. The pension of<br />

a retired municipal worker is 20 thousand SYP<br />

(approximately 400 TL). When the economy<br />

collapsed in Syria, all prices increased. While<br />

a bag of bread used to cost 25 SYP (8 loaves of<br />

bread in a bag), now it is 150 SYP. In the given<br />

circumstances, we had to make do with 8<br />

loaves of bread for 2 3 days as an entire family.<br />

We lived half hungry. It was also the same in<br />

ORSAM<br />

Report No: 157, May 2013 61

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