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DGDC Annual report 2008 - Buitenlandse Zaken - Belgium

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1<br />

International<br />

policy<br />

context: development<br />

agenda under<br />

pressure<br />

1. Slow progress towards the<br />

Millennium Development Goals<br />

<strong>2008</strong> was a turbulent year. While the world was completely<br />

focused on the risks of climate change for the<br />

South, we were buffeted by first a food and energy<br />

crisis and then a serious economic recession. The<br />

urgency of the unfolding events was one of the main<br />

features shaping the world’s development agenda in<br />

<strong>2008</strong>.<br />

every country. The gender and education goals are<br />

not likely to be met globally, but there is often still<br />

some progress being made. The biggest disappointment<br />

is the lack of progress on infant and maternal<br />

mortality, and there still remains a major slippage<br />

between progress actually made and what was<br />

planned in terms of water and sanitary services.<br />

But the international community continued to work<br />

steadily through it all. The achievement of the<br />

Millennium Development Goals (MDG for short)<br />

by 2015 remains the most important policy framework.<br />

UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon released<br />

an MDG <strong>report</strong> in September <strong>2008</strong> which stated that<br />

the progress being achieved is inadequate. According<br />

to the <strong>report</strong>, the poverty goal is likely, globally<br />

speaking, to be attained (thanks to strong economic<br />

growth in China and India), although by no means in<br />

A more detailed analysis reveals that progress is<br />

uneven across the various regions: most regions are<br />

posting solid progress, although the pace is not quick<br />

enough to be able to reach the 2015 target date.<br />

Moreover, the <strong>report</strong> expresses anxiety at the growing<br />

internal inequalities, even within countries achieving a<br />

good average. The gulf between rich and poor has<br />

actually increased in many countries. Every year,<br />

<strong>DGDC</strong> drafts a specific MDG <strong>report</strong> for Parliament. This<br />

is available in French and in Dutch at www.dgdc.be.<br />

1. Eradicate extreme<br />

poverty and hunger<br />

5. Improve maternal health<br />

2. Achieve universal<br />

primary education<br />

6. Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and<br />

other diseases<br />

3. Promote gender equality<br />

and empower women<br />

7. Ensure environmental<br />

sustainability<br />

4. Reduce child mortality<br />

8. Develop a global partnership<br />

for development<br />

7

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