Diseases, pathogens and parasites of Undaria pinnatifida

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Disclaimer While every effort has been made to ensure the information in this publication is accurate, the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry does not accept any responsibility or liability for error or fact omission, interpretation or opinion which may be present, nor for the consequences of any decisions based on this information. Any view or opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the official view of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. The information in this report and any accompanying documentation is accurate to the best of the knowledge and belief of the National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research Ltd (NIWA) acting on behalf of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. While NIWA has exercised all reasonable skill and care in preparation of information in this report, neither NIWA nor the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry accept any liability in contract, tort or otherwise for any loss, damage, injury, or expense, whether direct, indirect or consequential, arising out of the provision of information in this report. Requests for further copies should be directed to: Publication Adviser MAF Information Bureau P O Box 2526 WELLINGTON Telephone: (04) 474 4100 Facsimile: (04) 474 4111 This publication is also available on the MAF website at www.maf.govt.nz/publications © Crown Copyright - Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry
Contents Page Executive Summary 1 Overall objective 2 Specific objectives 2 1. Introduction 3 2. Methods and Materials 5 2.1. Definitions 5 2.2. Data Sources 6 2.3. Database 7 2.4. Mapping 8 3. Results 8 3.1. General Comments 8 3.2. description of known pathogen-host relationships 9 3.3. Laminariales 13 3.4. Brown algae other than Laminariales 16 3.5. Red algae 20 3.6. Green algae 27 3.7. Xanthophyceae 28 4. Discussion 30 I: Assessment of information available on seaweed diseases worldwide and in New Zealand 30 II: Assessment of threats by pathogens of Undaria to New Zealand native marine flora 31 III: Future strategy for screening populations and increasing knowledge of risk posed by diseases/parasites/pathogens to New Zealand macroalgae and coastal communities 32 5. Conclusions 33 6. Acknowledgements 33 7. References 34 i
Page 1: Diseases, pathogens and parasites o
Page 6 and 7: document the biodiversity and distr
Page 8 and 9: Biological invasions are understood
Page 10 and 11: Especially in older literature the
Page 12 and 13: 2.4. MAPPING The tender document sp
Page 14 and 15: 10 • Diseases, pathogens and para
Page 16 and 17: 3.2.2. Known pathogens in native ra
Page 18 and 19: A mycoplasma-like organism (MLO) ca
Page 20 and 21: Gametophytes of kelps themselves co
Page 22 and 23: infect Sargassum spp. in Australia,
Page 24 and 25: Navicula endophytica is a diatom li
Page 26 and 27: y conspicuous bright orange dots as
Page 28 and 29: Choreocolacaceae have been shown to
Page 30 and 31: pacifica, Sparlingia pertusa, and W
Page 32 and 33: hosts Coenomyces sp. and Olpidium r
Page 34 and 35: 4. Discussion I: ASSESSMENT OF INFO
Page 36 and 37: al. 2003; Hubbard et al. 2004). One
Page 38 and 39: 7. References Abbott, I.A., Hollenb
Page 40 and 41: Anonymous, 1989. Culture of kelp (L
Page 42 and 43: Bouarab, K., Kloareg, B., Potin, P.
Page 44 and 45: Chesnoy, L., Jonsson, S., 1989. Hal
Page 46 and 47: Dangeard, P.A., 1931a. Observations
Page 48 and 49: Ezura, Y., Yamamoto, H., Kimura, T.
Page 50 and 51: Gerung, G.S., Yamamoto, H., 2002. T
Page 52 and 53:
Hay, C.H., Luckens, P.A., 1987. The
Page 54 and 55:
Kapp, M., Knippers, R., Müller, D.
Page 56 and 57:
Kraft, G.T., 2003. The morphology o
Page 58 and 59:
Lee, A.M., Ivey, R.G., Henry, E.C.,
Page 60 and 61:
Moe, R.L.,Silva, P.C., 1989. Desmar
Page 62 and 63:
Nielsen, J.E., Yu, S., Bojko, M., M
Page 64 and 65:
Penot, M., Hourmant, A., Penot, M.,
Page 66 and 67:
Raghukumar, C., 1987b. Fungal paras
Page 68 and 69:
Sasaki, M., Sato, S., 1969. Composi
Page 70 and 71:
Sotka, E.E., Hay, M.E., Thomas, J.D
Page 72 and 73:
Tokida, J., 1960. Marine algae epip
Page 74 and 75:
Verges, A., Izquierdo, C., Verlaque
Page 76 and 77:
Wynne, M.J., 1970. Marine algae of
Page 78 and 79:
Appendix 4. Map of known pathogens
Page 80 and 81:
APPENDIX 1: Hierarchical Classifica
Page 82 and 83:
Superclass 2. Monadofilosa Class 1.
Page 84 and 85:
Class 2. Gregarinea [e.g. Monocysti
Page 86 and 87:
Infraphylum 2. Gnathostomata Subkin
Page 88 and 89:
Class 1. Labyrinthulea [e.g. Labyri
Page 90 and 91:
Chlorophyta Bryopsidophyceae Bryops
Page 92 and 93:
Heterokontophyta Phaeophyceae Ectoc
Page 94 and 95:
Heterokontophyta Phaeophyceae Ectoc
Page 96 and 97:
Rhodophyta Bangiophyceae Bangiales
Page 98 and 99:
Rhodophyta Florideophyceae Ceramial
Page 100 and 101:
parasite on Rhodophyllis CHR364774:
Page 102 and 103:
galls on Chaetangium "pycnidia - un
Page 104 and 105:
100 • Diseases, pathogens and par
Page 106 and 107:
Page 108:
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Diseases, pathogens and parasites of Undaria pinnatifida

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