Diseases, pathogens and parasites of Undaria pinnatifida
Diseases, pathogens and parasites of Undaria pinnatifida
Diseases, pathogens and parasites of Undaria pinnatifida
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Contents Page<br />
Executive Summary 1<br />
Overall objective 2<br />
Specific objectives 2<br />
1. Introduction 3<br />
2. Methods <strong>and</strong> Materials 5<br />
2.1. Definitions 5<br />
2.2. Data Sources 6<br />
2.3. Database 7<br />
2.4. Mapping 8<br />
3. Results 8<br />
3.1. General Comments 8<br />
3.2. description <strong>of</strong> known pathogen-host relationships 9<br />
3.3. Laminariales 13<br />
3.4. Brown algae other than Laminariales 16<br />
3.5. Red algae 20<br />
3.6. Green algae 27<br />
3.7. Xanthophyceae 28<br />
4. Discussion 30<br />
I: Assessment <strong>of</strong> information available on seaweed diseases worldwide <strong>and</strong> in New Zeal<strong>and</strong> 30<br />
II: Assessment <strong>of</strong> threats by <strong>pathogens</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Undaria</strong> to New Zeal<strong>and</strong> native marine flora 31<br />
III: Future strategy for screening populations <strong>and</strong> increasing knowledge <strong>of</strong> risk posed by<br />
diseases/<strong>parasites</strong>/<strong>pathogens</strong> to New Zeal<strong>and</strong> macroalgae <strong>and</strong> coastal communities 32<br />
5. Conclusions 33<br />
6. Acknowledgements 33<br />
7. References 34<br />
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