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Diseases, pathogens and parasites of Undaria pinnatifida

Diseases, pathogens and parasites of Undaria pinnatifida

Diseases, pathogens and parasites of Undaria pinnatifida

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Contents Page<br />

Executive Summary 1<br />

Overall objective 2<br />

Specific objectives 2<br />

1. Introduction 3<br />

2. Methods <strong>and</strong> Materials 5<br />

2.1. Definitions 5<br />

2.2. Data Sources 6<br />

2.3. Database 7<br />

2.4. Mapping 8<br />

3. Results 8<br />

3.1. General Comments 8<br />

3.2. description <strong>of</strong> known pathogen-host relationships 9<br />

3.3. Laminariales 13<br />

3.4. Brown algae other than Laminariales 16<br />

3.5. Red algae 20<br />

3.6. Green algae 27<br />

3.7. Xanthophyceae 28<br />

4. Discussion 30<br />

I: Assessment <strong>of</strong> information available on seaweed diseases worldwide <strong>and</strong> in New Zeal<strong>and</strong> 30<br />

II: Assessment <strong>of</strong> threats by <strong>pathogens</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Undaria</strong> to New Zeal<strong>and</strong> native marine flora 31<br />

III: Future strategy for screening populations <strong>and</strong> increasing knowledge <strong>of</strong> risk posed by<br />

diseases/<strong>parasites</strong>/<strong>pathogens</strong> to New Zeal<strong>and</strong> macroalgae <strong>and</strong> coastal communities 32<br />

5. Conclusions 33<br />

6. Acknowledgements 33<br />

7. References 34<br />

i

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