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ER03, Mc MER10, Mj ER14, Mn MER02, Mb MER07, Mg In 2003, Mc became pregnant by a member of Infantry Battalion 631. Almost every day he brought a little food or money. When Mc was two months pregnant, the soldier returned home to Kalimantan, but promised he would return to take Mc as his wife. Mc followed him as far as Merauke, and was there nearly two months waiting for news of him. Mc finally returned home where her parents were angry with her. Her child was born in July 2006. Mc felt ashamed and always avoided any soldier who approached her. “Until now, I can be strong because I have a friend whose fate is the same as mine.” At the beginning of 2006, a member of the sub-district military command met Mj, invited her to his house at the military post, and that happened frequently. The same year, Mj dropped out of school (Grade II of Junior High). She also began to have a sexual relationship with a member of Army Strategic Reserve Command 320. Then Mj moved and lived in the district seat for about six months, then returned to her village where she was resumed her relationship with the sub-district command soldier for one year. At the time she was interviewed (2009), Mj had just turned 17, was unmarried, and pregnant. In 2008, Mn, a widow with three children, became acquainted with a member of Infantry Battalion 320 who often gave her betel nut, food, and money. At first Mn was able to refuse sex, but after she was threatened she “surrendered”. They usually met at night outside the village and this continued for about six months. When Mn became pregnant, the perpetrator just remained quiet until he moved to a new assignment. Mn was five months pregnant, before her parents knew. Mn gave birth to a boy in April 2009. In 2009, a member of Infantry Battalion 752/Sorong met Mb, a widow with two children. One day, Mb was walking with a friend and met this soldier and two police officers. The police ordered the soldier to follow them, while the women were told to go home. Then, one of the police officers became a mediator, taking Mb to a quiet location where she had sex with the soldier. After that, the soldier often went to Mb’s house, bringing sugar, coffee, and rice. He promised he’d help to get Mb’s younger brother into the army in Jayapura. But when he heard that Mb was pregnant, the soldier never appeared again. Mb always felt like crying and thought about her two children, should later they find out what happened. In August 2009 a soldier from Infantry Battalion 752/Sorong and his friends attended a dance party at the house of the village head. When the victim left the house to urinate, she was followed and beaten by one of the soldier’s friends until she fell unconscious. According to a witness, Mg was dragged into the trees behind the house where the soldier was with several of his friends. This was reported to the customary police who came. When Mg regained consciousness, the customary police explained to her that the soldiers and his friends wanted to rape her. MER08, Mh Mh’s experience, who also attended a dance at the house of the village head in August 2009, was similar to Mg’s experience. It was late at night when Mh was told by the village head to go to the back to fill the generator with oil. At that time, Mh was caught and her head covered with a sarong, taken to a soldier and a friend who had also attended the dance (it was the same perpetrator as in the case of Mg). Although her hands were held and her mouth closed, Mh struggled, managed to free herself, and ran away. 1.3. No State Efforts to Fulfill Victims’ Rights to Healing One thing the documentation team noticed in listening to the experiences of victims was the absence of efforts to help the victims, except for very limited efforts by civil society and the victims themselves. Several cases of violence had a physical impact. For example, one victim who was shot had to have her leg amputated (MIM28); a victim’s tongue was pierced by a bullet (MAN01); a woman experienced various ENOUGH IS ENOUGH! 35
health problems due to an attempt at forced abortion (MER20); and a woman who was a victim of rape and sexual slavery for many years finally died due to a sexually-transmitted disease that was never treated (MM08). There were also victims who testified about how their family members had died of starvation (SOR25) or were hit by a bullet (PUN06) while seeking refuge in the forest for months and years due to military operations. However, victims’ pain was not just physical but also psychological as the result of discrimination and ostracism. From various victims’ stories, the Documentation Team heard how a victim of state violence was ostracized by the general public (MER15); about a victim who suffered discrimination so that her career as a public servant could not advance (SOR16); or about a victim’s child who was not accepted at a certain school (SOR25). Why doesn’t the state take action to restore the rights of victims of state violence, recognize the violence perpetrated against women, and also deter perpetrators by punishing them? ENOUGH IS ENOUGH! 36
Page 3 and 4: Enough is Enough! Testimonies of Pa
Page 5 and 6: TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Introduction 1
Page 8 and 9: I. INTRODUCTION We women of Papua h
Page 10 and 11: the documenters organized focus gro
Page 12 and 13: II. BACKGROUND 1. A Brief History o
Page 14 and 15: The turmoil that swept across Indon
Page 16 and 17: Source: ENOUGH IS ENOUGH! 9
Page 18 and 19: Papua Province; Mama Agusthina Basi
Page 20 and 21: the household, the Women’s Workin
Page 22 and 23: III. FINDINGS In managing and analy
Page 24 and 25: Type of Violation Killing/ Enforced
Page 26 and 27: Biak District, 1967-69: Sexual Viol
Page 28 and 29: Timika, Mimika District, 1977-87: G
Page 30 and 31: Several Cases of Violence, Jayapura
Page 32 and 33: me, [he] is not open about his inco
Page 34 and 35: Star flag was flying at the Three K
Page 36 and 37: A few months later, the Mobile Brig
Page 38 and 39: Women Victims of the Operation in P
Page 40 and 41: experience indicates that victims o
Page 44 and 45: Source: Komnas Perempuan, 2009 ENOU
Page 46 and 47: caused women to become the target o
Page 48 and 49: Summary of Polygamy and Adultery Ca
Page 50 and 51: WAM04, Wd WAM11, Wl Wd had a custom
Page 52 and 53: After marrying in 2000, a wife hope
Page 54 and 55: 2.4. Domestic Violence and Economic
Page 56 and 57: disease is new to me, but the medic
Page 58 and 59: Source: Komnas Perempuan, 2009.IV.
Page 60 and 61: Papua in general, or the problem of
Page 62 and 63: The National Commission to Eliminat
Page 64 and 65: • provide a special space to voic
Page 66 and 67: APPENDIX Documentation Working Team
Page 68 and 69: 6. Sondra Sidabutar (psychologist,
Page 70: 7. Solidarity of Caring Women (SPP;

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