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PROSPECTUS - The Pew Charitable Trusts

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12<br />

<strong>Pew</strong> Environment Group<br />

We live on a blue planet—71 percent of the earth’s surface is covered<br />

by ocean. <strong>The</strong> world’s oceans play a critical role in sustaining life.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y help regulate the earth’s climate, generate much of the oxygen<br />

we breathe, detoxify and recycle pollution and absorb vast quantities<br />

of carbon dioxide, a major greenhouse gas.<br />

Yet the unrestrained impact of<br />

human activity—particularly industrial<br />

fishing—is imposing fundamental<br />

changes on the world’s oceans.<br />

Recent studies suggest that 90 percent<br />

of the world’s large fish have<br />

disappeared and close to one-third<br />

of all commercial fisheries have collapsed.<br />

Unless current trends are<br />

reversed, the world’s remaining<br />

commercial fisheries are likely to<br />

fail by 2048.<br />

For more than 15 years, the <strong>Pew</strong> Environment<br />

Group has been promoting<br />

solutions to problems affecting the<br />

world’s oceans. We ground our<br />

work in up-to-date, accurate and<br />

peer-reviewed science, the findings<br />

of which we convey to the public, the<br />

media and policy makers, including<br />

resource management agencies and<br />

regulatory bodies. Our goals for the<br />

coming five years are both specific<br />

and ambitious. Within the United<br />

States, we are committed to ending<br />

overfishing in federal waters by 2012.<br />

Internationally, we seek to improve<br />

governance of high-seas fisheries<br />

and create at least four large-scale<br />

marine reserves in areas of the<br />

oceans that require comprehensive<br />

protection from fishing and other<br />

extractive activities.<br />

In addition, we are committed to<br />

developing model standards for<br />

marine aquaculture that will lessen<br />

the detrimental impacts of fish<br />

farming on the marine environment;<br />

ensuring the sustainable management<br />

of krill, the basis of the marine<br />

food web in Antarctica; securing<br />

permanent bans on bottom trawling<br />

and other destructive fishing practices<br />

in both national and international<br />

waters; strengthening fisheries<br />

conservation in the European Union;<br />

increasing protection for whales;<br />

and continuing to sponsor critically<br />

important research aimed at informing<br />

and guiding the responsible management<br />

of ocean resources.<br />

Preserving the Earth’s outstanding<br />

wilderness is no less important.<br />

Merely 17 percent of the world’s<br />

terrestrial surface remains essentially<br />

unspoiled, and extinction threatens<br />

innumerable animal and plant species<br />

on land. Consequently, we have also<br />

campaigned for more than 15 years<br />

to protect some of the world’s largest<br />

and most important remaining<br />

wilderness areas; during that time,<br />

we have safeguarded well over 200<br />

million acres in the United States and<br />

Canada, equivalent to twice the size<br />

of California.<br />

Over the next five years, we are<br />

seeking the long-term protection of<br />

millions of acres in the United States,<br />

Canada and Australia. All three<br />

nations have vast wilderness areas<br />

that are biologically and ecologically<br />

rich. Moreover, all benefit from<br />

functioning democracies characterized<br />

by the rule of law, together with<br />

a citizenry that places a high value<br />

on conservation. As a result, once

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