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E - Carleton University

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• Define a quark mixing<br />

matrix which relates the<br />

mass and weak<br />

eigenstates<br />

Quark Mixing (CKM)<br />

Quark Mixing Matrix<br />

• In the minimal Standard<br />

Model CP violation in the<br />

quark sector is built in the<br />

CKM matrix since the<br />

elements of V are<br />

complex<br />

⎛d′<br />

⎞<br />

⎜ ⎟<br />

⎜ s′<br />

⎟ =<br />

⎜ ⎟<br />

⎝b′<br />

⎠<br />

⎛V<br />

⎜<br />

⎜V<br />

⎜<br />

⎝V<br />

ud<br />

cd<br />

td<br />

V<br />

V<br />

V<br />

us<br />

cs<br />

ts<br />

V<br />

V<br />

V<br />

ub<br />

cb<br />

tb<br />

⎞ ⎛d⎞<br />

⎟ ⎜ ⎟<br />

⎟ ⎜ s ⎟<br />

⎟ ⎜ ⎟<br />

⎠ ⎝b⎠<br />

FAAQ2006 Alain Bellerive 19

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