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Chlorine Measurements: Homestake (USA)<br />

• 1960’s: 37 Cl + ν e → 37 Ar + e -<br />

Construction of the Chlorine<br />

detector by Ray Davis<br />

• Depth: 4850 ft<br />

• Detector fluid: 3.8 x 10 5 l of C 2 Cl 4<br />

• Energy Thresold: 0.814 MeV<br />

• 1970 – 1995<br />

Measurements of solar ν flux<br />

Sensitive to 8 B & 7 Be ν’s<br />

• Observed rate (SNU)<br />

2.56 ± 0.16(stat) ± 0.16(syst)<br />

• Expected rate (SNU)<br />

+1.8<br />

8.5 [1σ from BP2004]<br />

–1.8<br />

Cleveland et al.,Ap. J. 496, 505(1998)<br />

FAAQ2006 Alain Bellerive 29

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