Oct/Dic '04 - N.41 PDF file - 2.3 - Pirelli
Oct/Dic '04 - N.41 PDF file - 2.3 - Pirelli
Oct/Dic '04 - N.41 PDF file - 2.3 - Pirelli
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
W RLD<br />
The quarterly magazine for <strong>Pirelli</strong>’s management throughout the world - <strong>Oct</strong>/<strong>Dic</strong> 2004 - No.41<br />
Poste Italiane Spa-Spedizione in Abbonamento Postale-70%-DCB Milano. Reg. Trib. Milano n. 494 del 24.9.1994 – Redazione: Via G. Negri 10 Milano<br />
The 2005<br />
<strong>Pirelli</strong> Cal
CONTENTS<br />
A Responsible Business<br />
<strong>Pirelli</strong> publishes its fourth<br />
Environmental Report<br />
page 6<br />
Girls from Ipanema<br />
Rio de Janeiro hosts the launch of the<br />
2005 edition of “The Cal”<br />
page 15<br />
La Scala and Arcimboldi<br />
The role of the new Arcimboldi Theatre<br />
after the reopening of La Scala<br />
page 22<br />
Focus on Technology,<br />
Quality, Research<br />
Marco Tronchetti Provera explains the<br />
strategy of the <strong>Pirelli</strong> Group<br />
page 2<br />
Striking a Cord<br />
in Rumania<br />
<strong>Pirelli</strong> and Continental will jointly<br />
produce steel cord in Rumania<br />
page 9<br />
Tunable Light Rays<br />
The Dynamically Tunable Laser, a<br />
mayor breakthrough in photonics<br />
page 18<br />
12 November 2004. in a video message<br />
on the <strong>Pirelli</strong> Intranet, Marco Tronchetti<br />
Provera explained the future developments<br />
to all employees of the strategy<br />
announced in August 2001: the beginning<br />
of a process that will result in the transfer<br />
of Cables and Energy Systems and<br />
Cables for Telecommunications, a three<br />
year investment programme by the Tyre<br />
Sector in Brazil, China and Rumania,<br />
the birth of <strong>Pirelli</strong> Broadband Solutions<br />
and a technological centre for the environment<br />
(p. 2-3). A few days later, Mr.<br />
Tronchetti received an honorary degree<br />
in telecommunications engineering from<br />
the University of Genoa and gave a lectio<br />
magistralis (p. 7-8) – in which he talked<br />
of the “innovation company” concept<br />
and the mission of the <strong>Pirelli</strong> Group. The<br />
theme is innovation across the board, and<br />
the results are already there for all to see.<br />
In Italy, <strong>Pirelli</strong> Tyres received the<br />
Confindustria and A.T. Kearney 2004<br />
Best Innovator award for its “excellence<br />
in integrating the different dimensions<br />
of innovation” with the MIRS and<br />
CCM technologies. In Canada, <strong>Pirelli</strong><br />
was presented with the 2004 Italy-Canada<br />
Investaward and in Australia the 2004<br />
Azienda Italia Award for its contribution<br />
to the economic and commercial development<br />
of the two countries (p. 16-17).<br />
<strong>Pirelli</strong>’s participation in the Technology<br />
in Movement meeting also deserves<br />
a mention. It was an event organised<br />
by Intermonte, the investment bank,<br />
to bring the financial community up<br />
to speed on technological evolution<br />
in the European motor manufacturing<br />
industry (p. 19). A mention, too, for the<br />
winter tyre Oscar, awarded to the <strong>Pirelli</strong><br />
Sottozero by three of Germany’s top<br />
motoring magazines (p. 23).<br />
And finally, a look at the year to come<br />
with the new 2005 <strong>Pirelli</strong> Calendar, presented<br />
in Brazil for the first time, in the<br />
teeming city of Rio de Janeiro (p. 12-15).<br />
An overwhelming success for an icon<br />
now more than 40 years old … although<br />
it certainly does not look it. With this<br />
edition, <strong>Pirelli</strong> World wishes its readers a<br />
merry Christmas and a happy new year.<br />
Arrivederci until 2005!<br />
1
STRATEGY<br />
A message from the Chairman<br />
Focus on Technology,<br />
Quality, Research<br />
The re-organisation of the Group is over: <strong>Pirelli</strong> is now refocusing on its activities<br />
with greater added value and is ready to valorise the Energy Cables & Systems<br />
and the Telecom Cables Sectors, investing in tyres and broadband access products<br />
A<br />
s you<br />
will<br />
recall, in July<br />
2001, on<br />
announcing<br />
participation<br />
in the Olivetti-Telecom<br />
Group, the<br />
<strong>Pirelli</strong>’s strategy<br />
was redefined stating that “the new<br />
Telecommunications activities would be<br />
flanked by a select number of high profitability<br />
businesses, with top end market<br />
segmentation”. Tyre Sector activities and<br />
the real estate activities of <strong>Pirelli</strong> & C<br />
Real Estate SpA were indicated as being<br />
among these. As regards Cable Sector, it<br />
was announced that <strong>Pirelli</strong> would gradually<br />
divest them even though they are high<br />
cash flow generators with strong market<br />
positionings.<br />
A series of unexpected events during<br />
the months that followed, beginning<br />
with the tragedy of 11 September 2001,<br />
sparked off the biggest economic crisis<br />
since the end of the Second World War to<br />
the present day. The Group’s management<br />
timely started to implement a number of<br />
measures directed at the rationalisation<br />
and re-launch of manufacturing activities,<br />
thus reacting to falling markets through<br />
the recovery of efficiency. This re-organisation,<br />
carried out in all the industrial<br />
Sectors with the fullest commitment on<br />
the part of all the people involved, allowed<br />
<strong>Pirelli</strong> to quickly overcome the crisis and<br />
further strengthen its technological leadership<br />
and competitiveness. It should<br />
be remembered also that, despite adverse<br />
economic conditions, <strong>Pirelli</strong> has always<br />
maintained its high priority commitment<br />
to research and technological innovation,<br />
in order to safeguard the Group’s future<br />
capability to create value.<br />
This re-organisation phase – which<br />
culminated in August 2003 with the<br />
merger operations that simplified the<br />
A Mirs robot and the <strong>Pirelli</strong> Real Estate<br />
head quarter in Milan<br />
Group’s shareholding structure – is now<br />
over. Consequently <strong>Pirelli</strong> intends to<br />
continue to refocus on activities with<br />
greater added value and higher margins.<br />
So it is from this standpoint and fully consistent<br />
with the strategy outlined in 2001<br />
that, in the light of the manifestations of<br />
interest received from major institutional<br />
investors, we feel the time has come to<br />
valorise the activities of Energy Cables<br />
and Systems and Telecom Cables which<br />
<strong>Pirelli</strong> successfully re-launched and<br />
which today perform better than all major<br />
competitors.<br />
After having overcome in the last two<br />
years an unprecedented market crisis, the<br />
Energy and Telecom Cables and Systems<br />
Sector today boasts a position of international<br />
leadership in terms of market<br />
shares, technologies, profitability improvements<br />
and management quality. These<br />
strengths have made it once again of interest<br />
to primary institutional investors.<br />
The Board of Directors has decided<br />
therefore to set in motion a valorisation<br />
project for the development of these<br />
activities, through a procedure which will<br />
allow <strong>Pirelli</strong> to fully evaluate the different<br />
options before it and the different manifestations<br />
of interest, with the intention of<br />
retaining a minority share.<br />
<strong>Pirelli</strong> acknowledges the professionalism<br />
of all the people at all organisational<br />
levels who worked for the Cables and<br />
2
Systems Sector. We respect and are<br />
grateful to these people who improved<br />
its competitiveness and brought about<br />
its present results. The Group has taken<br />
this into account in defining the priorities<br />
of the valorisation project so that, while<br />
aiming to attain an appropriate valuation<br />
of the Cable activities, the Sector’s future<br />
capability to grow further will be safeguarded.<br />
For this project, <strong>Pirelli</strong> will avail itself<br />
of the assistance of primary international<br />
financial institutions. The <strong>Pirelli</strong> management,<br />
who successfully completed the<br />
rationalisation of the Cable Sector and<br />
who do not envisage further reductions in<br />
production capacity nor in the head count,<br />
represent a guarantee of continuity and<br />
further growth to the business. We are<br />
fully convinced that the Cable Sector can<br />
continue, with the new majority shareholders,<br />
along the road of development and<br />
value creation which has characterised the<br />
business during the past few years.<br />
A<br />
s regards the other business sectors,<br />
the <strong>Pirelli</strong> Group’s refocusing strategy<br />
indicated in July 2001 envisages:<br />
• in tyres, a strengthening of activities<br />
through major investments in high growth<br />
areas for products with a higher technological<br />
content, thanks to which the Group<br />
will increase manufacturing capacity<br />
significantly. In fact the Company has<br />
signed a memorandum of understanding<br />
regarding the start of an important jointventure<br />
in China (in Henan province)<br />
for the production of all steel radial<br />
truck tyres, envisaging the installation of<br />
a manufacturing capacity equal to 33%<br />
of all the capacity currently installed by<br />
<strong>Pirelli</strong> world wide in this product area.<br />
In Romania, in addition to the new steel<br />
cord plant in Slatina, a vast manufacturing<br />
base will be built up for high performance<br />
car tyres, to serve the growing demand<br />
from east European markets. As regards<br />
South America, the expansion of the<br />
recent plant in Bahia is envisaged and also<br />
the construction of a new all steel radial<br />
truck tyre facility on the Gravatai site.<br />
Furthermore, three new plants utilising<br />
MIRS manufacturing technology are<br />
currently being installed in Germany, the<br />
United States and the United Kingdom<br />
and will become operational during the<br />
first half of 2005. Overall, we are planning<br />
to make investments of more than<br />
400 million euro during the next three<br />
years, as stated in the Industrial Plan<br />
presented last may.<br />
• in telecommunications, the Group<br />
intends to accelerate the development of<br />
innovative technologies for broadband<br />
A six inches wafer and the cable-laying<br />
ship Giulio Verne<br />
access and second generation photonics,<br />
sectors in which <strong>Pirelli</strong> Labs have already<br />
<strong>file</strong>d a series of important patents which<br />
assure a position of leadership world<br />
wide. A new company, <strong>Pirelli</strong> Broadband<br />
Solutions, has also been established with<br />
the object of marketing products and<br />
applications developed by the Group’s<br />
advanced research activities.<br />
• in real estate, <strong>Pirelli</strong> & C. Real<br />
Estate SpA , which successfully launched<br />
in 2003 a series of common real<br />
estate funds, intended for retail as well as<br />
institutional investors, envisages further<br />
growth. By 30 June 2004, the portfolio<br />
managed by <strong>Pirelli</strong> RE amounted to a<br />
market value of 10 billion euro, with a<br />
corporate pro-quota of 24%. Furthermore,<br />
a Franchising Network is being set up for<br />
the distribution of real estate services and<br />
related financing and insurance products<br />
which, thanks to its diffusion over the<br />
territory, will allow significant synergies<br />
to be realised with corporate activities.<br />
• in line with the Group’s strategic<br />
approach is also the creation of a business<br />
nucleus in the environmental technologies<br />
sector, bringing together the<br />
activities in the field of energy recovery<br />
from waste carried out by <strong>Pirelli</strong> & C.<br />
Ambiente SpA and those in the field of<br />
low environmental impact fuel, such as<br />
GECAM-Il Gasolio Bianco, produced by<br />
Cam Tecnologie SpA.<br />
A<br />
s you all know, our competitive<br />
strength has always been and is<br />
founded on technological and research<br />
capabilities, on quality and on the professional<br />
competencies of our employees.<br />
Sound financial position, ongoing investments<br />
in technological innovation and the<br />
quality of the people are the three certainties<br />
which make shareholders trust in the<br />
future of <strong>Pirelli</strong>.<br />
The resources coming from the sale of<br />
Energy and Telecom Cables and Systems<br />
activities will allow us to support the<br />
development of the Group’s strategic<br />
business areas, which will undoubtedly<br />
produce greater opportunities for professional<br />
growth for all our employees<br />
engaged in creating value. These opportunities<br />
cannot be grasped without strong<br />
determination and the ability to work as a<br />
team to achieve common goals. It is our<br />
wish that with the commitment of all of us<br />
<strong>Pirelli</strong> continues along the road of growth<br />
for many more years to come.<br />
Milan, 12 November 2004<br />
3
PRODUCT<br />
Truck tyre expansion<br />
The Race of the<br />
Giant Tyres<br />
A joint venture in China, sales expansion in South-East Asia, another factory<br />
in South America – and even a crack at the Paris-Dakar: the Truck Tyre BU at work<br />
+50%<br />
overall increase<br />
of all-steel truck<br />
tyres by the end<br />
of 2007<br />
signed between <strong>Pirelli</strong> and<br />
the Aeolus Tyre Co.<br />
Ltd, one of China’s<br />
leading tyre<br />
manufacturers,<br />
for the construction<br />
of<br />
a joint venture<br />
truck<br />
factory in<br />
the province<br />
of<br />
Henan by<br />
June 2005.<br />
The unit<br />
will produce all-steel technology<br />
radial ply giants.<br />
The establishment of <strong>Pirelli</strong> Tyre<br />
in China will enable the Sector to<br />
increase overall production of its<br />
truck covers by up to 33% - (plus<br />
50% if we consider only all-steel<br />
truck tyres). Output of the Henan<br />
plant will mainly be destined for<br />
the Chinese and South-East Asia<br />
markets. As well as the manufacture<br />
of truck, a second phase of the<br />
operation also envisages the manufacture<br />
of car tyres and steel cord<br />
in China.<br />
I<br />
n the<br />
wake of the<br />
positive results achieved by the<br />
Tyre Sector, the Truck Business<br />
Unit continues to grow: and its<br />
policy of investment and expansion<br />
consolidates its strategic role within<br />
the Group. After the re-launch of<br />
the sector, which took place last<br />
April with the presentation of the<br />
new generation Amaranto truck tyre<br />
produced with the innovative SATT<br />
technology, the Truck Tyre Business<br />
Unit is preparing for a new challenge:<br />
an assault on the Chinese and<br />
South-East Asia markets.<br />
A letter of intent has just been<br />
Above left, the FH85 Amaranto tyre and above, the Iveco Eurocargo<br />
with <strong>Pirelli</strong> tyres in Tunisia during a test for the 2005 Paris-Dakar.<br />
4
“<strong>Pirelli</strong> is the leader in radial<br />
ply tyre technology in both the<br />
car and truck fields and intends to<br />
be among the protagonists in this<br />
phase of momentous growth in the<br />
radial ply tyre market in China”,<br />
said Francesco Gori, Managing<br />
Director of <strong>Pirelli</strong> Tyres.<br />
The Sector forecasts that its<br />
investment in China over the next<br />
three years will amount to 150<br />
million euros: the country is of<br />
strategic importance to the operation<br />
and is, in fact, the market<br />
with the greatest growth potential<br />
as far as transport on tyres is concerned.<br />
Radial ply tyre production<br />
in China increased by no less than<br />
28.5% during the first half of 2004<br />
against the same period in 2003,<br />
and exceeded 38 million units,<br />
equal to over 60% of the country’s<br />
overall tyre production.<br />
As well as the new factory,<br />
which will come on stream in<br />
Henan province in 2005, the Truck<br />
Tyre Business Unit will establish<br />
another plant in South America,<br />
in the Gravatai area of Brazil. The<br />
two new factories will join existing<br />
manufacturing facilities in Italy,<br />
Turkey, Brazil and Egypt. With<br />
a volume growth trend of 25%<br />
between 2002 figures and those of<br />
2004 and an expected PBIT increase<br />
for the same period of 670%, the<br />
Truck Tyre Business Unit plans to<br />
invest another 80 million euros<br />
over the next three years, independent<br />
of the resources earmarked for<br />
China. That money will be used to<br />
expand the manufacturing potential<br />
of existing factories and extend the<br />
BU’s range of products.<br />
“After the world launch of the<br />
Amaranto in April 2004, development<br />
of this high performance<br />
line will also proceed at a substantial<br />
pace in 2005”, said Alberto<br />
<strong>Pirelli</strong>, Director of the Truck Tyre<br />
Business Unit. “There will be an<br />
extension of the Amaranto range<br />
for buses and trucks, as well as an<br />
increase in production capacity not<br />
only in Europe, but also at Santo<br />
André, Brazil, and Izmit, Turkey,<br />
where our factories will begin to<br />
make this new range in 2005 and<br />
2006”.<br />
But <strong>Pirelli</strong>’s giant tyre race does<br />
not stop there. Next January, its<br />
PS 22 Pista tyres will be fitted<br />
to two Iveco Eurocargo trucks,<br />
which will compete in the 2005<br />
Paris-Dakar marathon, the most<br />
famous motoring event of its kind<br />
in the world. The rally will be run<br />
over more than 10,000 kilometres<br />
of unmade surfaces and desert,<br />
all the way to the finish on the<br />
celebrated beach in Senegal. The<br />
drivers of the <strong>Pirelli</strong>-shod Eurocargos,<br />
stars of road transport and<br />
A Iveco truck with the <strong>Pirelli</strong> FH85 Amaranto<br />
similar motor sport events, will<br />
be Miki Biasion, double world<br />
rally champion, and Markku Alen,<br />
widely believed to be one of the<br />
most outstanding rally drivers of<br />
all time.<br />
As well as with the Iveco trucks,<br />
<strong>Pirelli</strong> will take on the Paris-Dakar<br />
with a private Spanish team called<br />
Pro-Motor Les Comes, who will<br />
enter a MAN truck. The event<br />
will begin in Barcelona on New<br />
Year’s Day 2005 and will end on<br />
that famous Dakar beach on 16<br />
January. It will be a spectacular<br />
race that will also take truck tyres<br />
to a sporting pedigree that has<br />
always ennobled the <strong>Pirelli</strong> brand<br />
for almost 100 years.<br />
by Stefania Dolci, Milan<br />
5
ETHICS<br />
The fourth Environmental Report<br />
A Responsible<br />
Business<br />
The <strong>Pirelli</strong> Group publishes its fourth Environmental Report, cataloguing initiatives<br />
that improve the climate in which it conducts its business<br />
F<br />
or the fourth year, the <strong>Pirelli</strong><br />
Group has published its Environmental<br />
Report, a demonstration<br />
of its continuous commitment<br />
to the positive management of the environmental<br />
aspects of its business. It is<br />
a commitment that has not diminished,<br />
despite what is a far from rosy situation<br />
for the economy in general and, particularly,<br />
for a number of our specific<br />
areas of production in different<br />
geographical zones.<br />
Apart from a substantial<br />
confirmation of the positive<br />
progress shown by the principal<br />
environmental indices for the<br />
1999-2003 period – i.e., lower<br />
specific consumptions of water and<br />
the increase in the amount of wast<br />
recycled – last year was also the on<br />
in which the new <strong>Pirelli</strong> Policy for th<br />
Health, the Safety, the Environm<br />
and the Social Responsibility was<br />
brought together in one single do<br />
ment and adopted. And that is a fu<br />
demonstration of the Group’s integrated<br />
approach to sustainable development,<br />
which unites and adapts economic, environmental<br />
and social matters within the<br />
organisation.<br />
A fundamental step on the way to a<br />
form of continuity that began in 1995,<br />
when the first environmental and safety<br />
at work policies were adopted. In this<br />
context, the elaboration of The <strong>Pirelli</strong><br />
Group Code of Ethics was also completed<br />
in 14 different languages and was<br />
published with the objective of focusing<br />
more precisely and in a homogeneous<br />
manner on professional conduct and<br />
actions in company life.<br />
In addition, the so-called Organisational<br />
Model has been disseminated<br />
through tailor-made training initiatives<br />
within all Italian Group’s Companies,<br />
employees from which represent over<br />
25% of the Group’s total work force.<br />
Specifically, this<br />
n isational<br />
Model<br />
revises, in<br />
line with the di<br />
the above mentioned Code of Ethics,<br />
processes and instruments of work, specifying<br />
the principles of the code in an<br />
operational context.<br />
A wide-ranging initiative that should<br />
be mentioned concerns the protection<br />
of the health of the Group’s employees:<br />
the activation of an internal policy, which<br />
will make <strong>Pirelli</strong> a “No Smoking Company”,<br />
to the benefit of both smokers<br />
and especially non-smokers.<br />
It is clear that the stages of implementation<br />
of that programme will be gradual,<br />
and will include necessary local adaptations<br />
of the plan in relation to the socioeconomic<br />
and regulatory practices in the<br />
countries in which the Group operates,<br />
in full compliance with the well known<br />
principle “think globally, act locally”.<br />
Another undertaking worthy of<br />
mention is the initiative known as<br />
“Progetto Donna”, which was established<br />
with the objective of offering<br />
women working for the<br />
Group the opportunity of<br />
growing professionally in<br />
all the functions and fields<br />
f activity in which <strong>Pirelli</strong><br />
involved, through specific<br />
itive actions. This measure<br />
ot only a guarantee of equal<br />
rtunity, but also one that<br />
des management with speciruments<br />
of conduct that are<br />
and efficient.<br />
g all of these initiatives into<br />
<strong>Pirelli</strong> believes it is adding<br />
elements to the elaboration,<br />
sharing and attenuation of a business<br />
culture that unites in practical daily<br />
management terms the achievement of<br />
the economic objectives of the Group<br />
with conduct that respects the environment<br />
and is socially responsible<br />
both towards its own employees and<br />
the communities in which it operates<br />
throughout the world.<br />
by Gioacchino Verga, Milan<br />
6
HIGHLIGHT<br />
Genoa University confers a degree to Marco Tronchetti Provera<br />
The Innovation<br />
Engineer<br />
O<br />
n 29 November Marco Tronchetti<br />
Provera received from<br />
the University of Genoa a<br />
Honorary Degree in Electronics Engineering.<br />
The Chairman gave a “lectio<br />
magistralis” of which we reproduce<br />
below an ample section.<br />
If you ask historians and economists,<br />
they will spread out before you an<br />
ample offering of explanations on the<br />
structural weaknesses of the country,<br />
on the late take-off of diffuse industrialization,<br />
on certain wrong political<br />
choices, on real or presumed cultural<br />
backwardness.<br />
As far as I’m concerned, I believe<br />
there is also another far from negligible<br />
factor which made the difference<br />
between us and the other industrialized<br />
countries: it’s that far weaker community<br />
spirit which in Italy makes it much<br />
more difficult to work in team, to join<br />
forces to reach shared medium and<br />
long term objectives. Always, except in<br />
an emergency.<br />
But it’s hard to perceive innovation<br />
as a community emergency. So, we’ve<br />
never been at a loss for talents. What we<br />
lack is the other pillars of a system really<br />
oriented towards valorizing them: organization,<br />
method, managerial capability.<br />
In short, everything which makes a team<br />
strong and allows it to play the game on<br />
an even footing. But if there’s no team,<br />
it’s unthinkable to measure oneself against<br />
ever more complex technologies and<br />
with increasingly riskier investments.<br />
Of course, nobody puts in doubt that<br />
all progress in the general context of the<br />
country can give companies a hand. But<br />
however much innovation may – and<br />
should – be a mutual objective of the<br />
entire community, there is no substitute<br />
for the entrepreneur in this duty and in<br />
this responsibility. As a matter of fact, to<br />
make the company grow, to push it into<br />
coming up with something new every<br />
day, to try to keep it constantly one step<br />
ahead of the others is an incredible inner<br />
driving force for the entrepreneur; if<br />
crowned with success, it offers enormous<br />
satisfactions.<br />
Needless to say self-confidence is not<br />
enough. We need to be able to count<br />
on people with whom to talk about the<br />
future, weigh up ideas, define projects<br />
and programmes. Today you have<br />
conferred on me the title of engineer,<br />
which I certainly do not deserve for<br />
technical abilities. I confess, however,<br />
that I don’t feel it foreign to me provided<br />
I can refer it to the building up of a<br />
community of enterprise in which the<br />
people – people of quality – have all the<br />
room they deserve to put themselves to<br />
the test and demonstrate that they know<br />
how to give body to ideas. To their ideas,<br />
to their technical solutions.<br />
Mine is a different task: to act as<br />
a bridge between the creativity and<br />
competitiveness of the company,<br />
between the imagination of a possibile<br />
future and its realization, according to<br />
a long term value creation logic. This<br />
is the reason why in both <strong>Pirelli</strong> and<br />
Telecom Italia the people who attend to<br />
research and technological innovation<br />
head up directly to me and, with me,<br />
meet and, report on progress at least<br />
once a month. With a dual advantage:<br />
knowing exactly where we are going,<br />
I can better gauge and direct the march<br />
of the company; and that by being<br />
able to interact directly with me, the<br />
researchers and technologists have in<br />
me a guarantor of their work, above<br />
all when the wager seems particularly<br />
high. This is how <strong>Pirelli</strong> returned to<br />
innovation levels of absolute world<br />
excellence; and we are proceeding in<br />
the same way in Telecom Italia.<br />
Astride the end of the ‘80s and the<br />
beginning of the ‘90s, <strong>Pirelli</strong> found<br />
itself in a truly critical situation, the most<br />
critical in almost 120 years of history<br />
during which the company had grown<br />
accustomed to playing leader in and<br />
outside Italy.<br />
With the accounts very much in the<br />
red, net debt equal to almost one and<br />
half times equity and an internal climate<br />
of lack of confidence and pessimism, we<br />
had to save what we could by restoring<br />
competitiveness. What did we build the<br />
new on? On a radical choice of terrain:<br />
from that moment on we would place all<br />
7
our bets on technological innovation and<br />
focus on the higher value added products,<br />
on quality, on the speed of market<br />
service. Our objective was to turn <strong>Pirelli</strong><br />
into a knowledge company, a company<br />
which evolves and creates value through<br />
the development of new knowledge and<br />
new technologies. This was, and still is,<br />
the direction of our march.<br />
MIRS and its architect<br />
The first thing we had to do was re-launch<br />
tyres. We had the technical competencies<br />
and the right person: Renato Caretta is a<br />
name which means little or nothing to<br />
people not in the field; in world industry<br />
however he is a celebrity.<br />
When he joined <strong>Pirelli</strong> in 1953 as a<br />
mechanical draughtsman, Caretta had<br />
no academic titles, but his professional<br />
experience is a demonstration of<br />
where intelligence, passion and the<br />
determination to overcome the obstacles<br />
of life, including that of starting at the<br />
lowest rung in the ladder, can take you.<br />
In 1995, at the threshold of his sixtieth<br />
birthday Caretta, at that time head of the<br />
tyre R & D centre in Bicocca, invented<br />
the P6000, our most successful product<br />
by far with its 100 million pieces sold and<br />
still in production; an exceptional feat for<br />
a tyre at the top end of the range.<br />
But this too wasn’t enough. The<br />
break through was achieved in the<br />
Spring of 1997. It was MIRS, the<br />
Modular Integrated Robotized System,<br />
a completely robotized, modular,<br />
extremely flexible mini-factory, suitable<br />
for the manufacture of advanced<br />
products which cannot be or would<br />
not be economical to produce with<br />
traditional technologies; “run flat” tyres<br />
for example. The standard profitability<br />
values of the sector are overturned thanks<br />
to a 25% lower total product cost, a 100%<br />
improvement in quality, an 80% increase<br />
in blue-collar productivity, a reduction in<br />
tyre/day capital expenditure of roughly<br />
50%, energy savings of 30%.<br />
Compounds and molecules<br />
Having got perfect control of<br />
production, we had to start thinking<br />
about perfect control of the materials<br />
feeding the system. It meant stepping<br />
in on the compound production process.<br />
Working in team with Enrico Albizzati<br />
– the head of the Materials Innovation<br />
division of <strong>Pirelli</strong> Labs –, Caretta<br />
thought up a completely new process<br />
– the CCM, Continuous Mixing System<br />
–, which, using a two-screw extruder<br />
and a series of component dosing and<br />
feeding systems, makes it possible to<br />
produce compounds continuously, at a<br />
constant temperature and in the quantities<br />
needed to feed the MIRS modules.<br />
So two years ago we built in Bicocca<br />
the only plant in the world capable of<br />
processing elastomers (in other words<br />
any substance with elastic properties<br />
similar to those of rubber) as if they were<br />
plastomers (that is to say materials with<br />
plastic characteristics). Here too with<br />
very important benefits compared to<br />
traditional equipment.<br />
For his part, Enrico Albizzati is<br />
a demonstration of what the Italian<br />
chemical industry could have been, had it<br />
believed and invested in its talents. A man<br />
of research, who acquired experience<br />
in Giulio Natta’s group in Montedison,<br />
arrived in <strong>Pirelli</strong> just under ten years ago<br />
to attend to new polymeric materials,<br />
superconductivity, clean energy from<br />
photovoltaic cells and fuel cells. his work<br />
and that of his team of sixty people cuts<br />
across our industrial sectors.<br />
Our safety behind the steering wheel,<br />
for example, depends on him to an<br />
important extent since he works on<br />
perfecting, thanks to nanotechnologies,<br />
the chemical characteristics of the<br />
so-called “intelligent” tyres; tyres that<br />
are not only suitable for particular<br />
road conditions but are also capable of<br />
combining with special sensors which<br />
communicate pressure, temperature and,<br />
in a not too distant future, also tyre set to<br />
the vehicle and the driver.<br />
Communicating with photons<br />
If Albizzati is a relatively recent<br />
acquisition, this is not so for Giorgio<br />
Grasso, who has been with <strong>Pirelli</strong> 25<br />
years and is currently responsible for<br />
the Optical Innovation division of our<br />
laboratories. Grasso too has to do with<br />
our everyday lives. He, however, doesn’t<br />
work on macromolecules; he works<br />
on light or, better, on its elementary<br />
particles, photons.<br />
At the beginning of the ‘90s, Grasso<br />
and some of his colleagues perfected<br />
two ideas without which the Internet<br />
revolution wouldn’t have snowballed<br />
into a mass phenomenon so quickly.<br />
First and foremost it was the invention<br />
which made it possible to construct the<br />
optical amplifier, the device which, along<br />
the length of long-haul terrestrial and<br />
submarine telecommunication systems,<br />
was going to replace the more costly and<br />
complex traditional signal regenerators.<br />
Grasso and his team are also the<br />
creators of the DWDM (Dense<br />
Wavelength Division Multiplexing)<br />
system, the technique which allows a<br />
great quantity of data to be transmitted<br />
along an optical fiber by exploiting the<br />
different wave lengths. The keystone for<br />
the take-off of broadband.<br />
A recent arrival from the Optical<br />
Innovation laboratories is the modular<br />
technological solution - “Smart Gate”<br />
used by Telecom Italia for “Alice Mia”<br />
– which allows residential users to<br />
access broadband services from all the<br />
telephones and PCs in their home. It’s<br />
the first nucleus of a true and proper<br />
home networking system.<br />
At the moment Grasso is developing<br />
optical chips that integrate on a suitably<br />
modified silica surface those functions<br />
now carried out by individual and far<br />
more expensive items of equipment.<br />
Patents with method<br />
I hope that these examples of works<br />
accomplished or in progress and their<br />
authors have highlighted the way in<br />
which we face the innovation challenge:<br />
by developing technological excellence<br />
“in house” as much as possible.<br />
You will hear some people say that<br />
<strong>Pirelli</strong> has given up and taken refuge<br />
in the safer and more comfortable<br />
harbour of the telecommunications<br />
market. Not only is this not true, but<br />
the stimulus that we actually get from<br />
8
PARTNERSHIP<br />
being also in the telecommunications<br />
market is to strengthen, not to weaken,<br />
our commitment to research in the most<br />
advanced frontiers.<br />
And it is from this that the opportunity<br />
to gain a strong and long-lasting<br />
competitive advantage and a greater<br />
value creation ability derives. One should<br />
also say, however, that this value has to be<br />
protected. The management of industrial<br />
property rights is an indispensable<br />
complement of the management of<br />
research, for the protection of the<br />
business and for the protection of the<br />
shareholders.<br />
It is certainly no easy thing to put a<br />
structure in place to govern patenting:<br />
one needs specific competencies,<br />
professionalities, the ability to grasp the<br />
very essence of an innovation, something<br />
that often not even the researchers and<br />
the designers themselves can do.<br />
In <strong>Pirelli</strong> and in Telecom Italia we<br />
have entrusted the task of organizing this<br />
structure to another of our talents, Pier<br />
Giovanni Giannesi, a true and proper<br />
“patent advocate”. He is the author of<br />
a valuation method considered to be<br />
among the absolutely most advanced<br />
in the world and which allows us to<br />
establish how likely an invention is to be<br />
of interest to others, the likelihood of it<br />
being imitated and, once patented, of our<br />
winning an infringement suit.<br />
At the moment <strong>Pirelli</strong> ranks first in<br />
Italy in the number of national patents<br />
<strong>file</strong>d. During the last ten years alone<br />
these were over 7.100, 5.000 of which<br />
are “still alive”. An enormous wealth.<br />
The industrial innovation effort we are<br />
making is leading us with ever greater<br />
frequency to the frontiers of chemistry,<br />
physics, the science of communications,<br />
engineering.<br />
We need the universities and their<br />
talents, as much in terms of research as<br />
in terms of new skilled human resources.<br />
We need to establish relations of cooperation<br />
and partnership. There isn’t a<br />
country in the world that belies this selfevident<br />
truth: universities and companies<br />
are the unsubstitutable linch-pin around<br />
which any winning team revolves.<br />
<strong>Pirelli</strong>-Continental joint venture<br />
Striking<br />
a Cord<br />
in Rumania<br />
<strong>Pirelli</strong> and Continental finalise a joint venture for the production<br />
of steel cord in Slatina, Rumania<br />
T<br />
he 80% <strong>Pirelli</strong> 20% Continental<br />
joint venture will<br />
invest up to 40 million euro<br />
over the next three years in the production<br />
of 30,000 tons of steel cord a year.<br />
The factory will be located in Slatina,<br />
Rumania opposite the <strong>Pirelli</strong> facility<br />
making power and telecom cables and<br />
next to the recently announced new<br />
<strong>Pirelli</strong> tyre plant.<br />
Continental has a<br />
tyre-making operation<br />
in Timisoara,<br />
which produces<br />
about 25,000 units<br />
a day. The unit will<br />
begin deliveries to<br />
customers in mid-<br />
2005, less than<br />
nine months after<br />
the acquisition of the land on which it<br />
is to be built.<br />
The investment is the first by the<br />
<strong>Pirelli</strong> Tyre Sector in south-eastern<br />
Europe, a region in which steel cord<br />
demand is now growing fast and is<br />
almost double that of current local<br />
production.<br />
Cord Rumania is the latest start-up<br />
initiative by <strong>Pirelli</strong> Steel Cord BU,<br />
as well as the consolidation of a long<br />
standing business partnership with<br />
Continental, one of the fastest growing<br />
players in the tyre market today. <strong>Pirelli</strong><br />
began making steel reinforcement<br />
material for tyres in Figline Valdarno,<br />
Florence, in 1962. Ten years later, a<br />
joint venture was set up at Merzig in<br />
Germany, together with Dunlop and<br />
Continental, now a 50% <strong>Pirelli</strong> and<br />
50% Conti consortium.<br />
Today, the business unit is made up<br />
of four manufacturing units, with the<br />
addition of the two cornerstones, one<br />
in Sumarè, Brazil,<br />
in 1983 and the<br />
other in Izmit,<br />
Turkey, in 1987.<br />
About 50% of the<br />
Sector’s total steel<br />
cord output is now<br />
sourced from these<br />
last two plants.<br />
<strong>Pirelli</strong> Steel<br />
Cord is a business<br />
unit with a total consolidated revenue<br />
expected to total just over 220 million<br />
euros in 2004 - 10% up on the previous<br />
year - has 1,400 employees and<br />
accounts for a 7.6% share of the worldwide<br />
steel cord market: that makes it<br />
the third largest free market player in<br />
the commodity.<br />
The above average return on investment<br />
by the business unit in recent<br />
years has been built on a basis of a consistent<br />
strategy of product innovation,<br />
strong customer focus and cost management.<br />
In an industry with a moderate<br />
but relatively consistent growth rate<br />
9
of about 5% a<br />
year, the logic<br />
of self-financed<br />
growth and<br />
selective investment<br />
is the driver<br />
with which<br />
to sustain cash<br />
generation and<br />
profitability<br />
in the years to<br />
come.<br />
The new initiative is part of a fiveyear<br />
commercial agreement between<br />
<strong>Pirelli</strong> BU Steel Cord and Continental<br />
that not only covers supplies from the<br />
new joint venture, but also from the<br />
existing undertaking in Germany, as<br />
well as supplies to North and Latin<br />
America.<br />
The consumption of steel cord<br />
in south-east Europe is growing at<br />
an annual two digit rate and will be<br />
supported in the future by investment<br />
from a number of major tyre manufacturers<br />
: Michelin has<br />
also recently announced<br />
a solid investment<br />
plan to expand current<br />
operations in the city of<br />
Zalau, Rumania.<br />
Lastly, the technically<br />
qualified and highly cost<br />
competitive business<br />
environment is making<br />
it possible to accelerate<br />
investment payback and<br />
to self-finance a large<br />
portion of it from as<br />
early as the second year<br />
of operations.<br />
Among the most<br />
important factors<br />
that have to be dealt<br />
with when facing the challenge of<br />
establishing a new factory are time<br />
and financial sustainability of strong<br />
growth. The Steel Cord BU believes<br />
the translation of these considerations<br />
into results passes through the application<br />
of some basic principles, which<br />
are:<br />
• modular growth: the final configuration<br />
of the factory is not the only<br />
important point; it is fundamental to<br />
consider how to get there while making<br />
sure investments are timed as closely<br />
as possible with cash returns;<br />
• complexity minimisation: limited<br />
start-up product range and process<br />
alternatives. Limited number of transformation<br />
steps, at least in the early<br />
phases;<br />
• strong project teamwork and<br />
priority management: product and<br />
manufacturing, purchasing and engineering,<br />
all resources that will become<br />
involved in the problem solving<br />
activity. Enthusiasm and the will to<br />
achieve are key;<br />
• kernel factory team development:<br />
quality and skills of the resources in<br />
the field not only make the difference<br />
to the start up phase, they also condition<br />
the future development of the<br />
company and its ability to withstand<br />
the challenges<br />
of large, highly<br />
sophisticated<br />
industrial<br />
customers.<br />
A careful<br />
study of the<br />
A computer rendering of how the plant modular steps<br />
will look once completed. as well as leverage<br />
on conso-<br />
Below, two workers during the apprenticeship phase.<br />
lidated competences<br />
has allowed the compression of<br />
a start up time from the traditional 18<br />
to about nine months. The long- established<br />
presence of <strong>Pirelli</strong> Cables in<br />
Rumania has made a significant difference<br />
to the steel cord project, not<br />
only in terms of logistical support and<br />
knowledge of the local environment,<br />
but it has also organised the selection<br />
and hiring process. Training the<br />
labour force means taking advantage<br />
of an extremely well tuned training<br />
programme, designed to sustain the<br />
growth of the Izmit steel cord factory<br />
in earlier years.<br />
Apart from activities<br />
connected to the continuous<br />
monitoring of project<br />
development versus planned<br />
milestones, the single<br />
most important factor that<br />
minimises the risk of delay<br />
is the quality of resources,<br />
their motivation and specific<br />
technical skills.<br />
The most experienced<br />
resources in the Steel Cord<br />
BU team have enjoyed the<br />
opportunity of working on<br />
more than one green field<br />
initiative in recent years:<br />
they include Turkey, Brazil<br />
and several turnkey<br />
projects in China and Bielorussia.<br />
Blending past experience with new<br />
resources and enthusiasm will stand<br />
a good chance of proving that the<br />
promise can be delivered: certainly,<br />
nobody in the BU will be able to complain<br />
about having a boring job over<br />
the next few months!<br />
by Italo Natali, Slatina, Rumania<br />
10
EVENTS<br />
Debut of the 26-inch Scorpion Asimmetrico<br />
Legends<br />
of Las Vegas<br />
<strong>Pirelli</strong> chose the internationally renowned SEMA Show<br />
in Las Vegas to present the press with its new UHP<br />
product of 26’’ diameter<br />
Roberto Boccafogli reports from Las<br />
Vegas, USA<br />
T<br />
he car world – and to some<br />
extent motorcycles – were centre<br />
stage once more at the 2004<br />
SEMA Show in Las Vegas. “The SEMA<br />
Show does not exhibit what is ‘useful’ to<br />
the motor industry”, explained Peter Mac-<br />
Gillivray, vice-president of SEMA, “but<br />
everything that automobile technology<br />
can or could desire”. So the SEMA Show<br />
is more than just a motoring salon, more<br />
than a rich, imaginative, vast exposition<br />
of a product, varied and diversified like<br />
the car itself and will ever more be so.<br />
“Today’s consumers increasingly base<br />
their choice of car on a vehicle able to<br />
accept the most advanced new developments<br />
in terms of performance, spare<br />
parts, electronics, wheels, tyres, suspension”,<br />
added the vice-president of the<br />
organising committee.<br />
Over 100,000 staff in attendance.<br />
Almost 2,000 exhibitors scattered along<br />
the invisible line<br />
that links the major car manufacturers<br />
with the decorator of theme<br />
clothing, the producer of tail lights of any<br />
shape, size or colour. One hundred and ten<br />
thousand square metres of exhibits enclosed<br />
in stands that increase in number year<br />
after year, and which were not enough to<br />
accommodate everyone at the 2004 show.<br />
That was confirmed by the dozens of cars<br />
on display at the roadside under a Las<br />
Vegas sky, fortunately without a suggestion<br />
of rain.<br />
<strong>Pirelli</strong> also played its part in this cross<br />
between an exhibition and show business.<br />
And, given that the “Long P” logo evokes<br />
a legend that goes beyond the actual United<br />
States market, with its roots deeply<br />
embedded in an idea of all-Italian performance<br />
and competitiveness, balanced<br />
between a heroic past and a present of<br />
great Ferrari and Maserati success, that is<br />
why interest has been so extremely high.<br />
On the <strong>Pirelli</strong> stand, next to the increasingly<br />
extensive Planet Zero range, with<br />
its P Zero and Scorpion Zero for cars and<br />
SUV-light trucks respectively, but always<br />
in the spirit of Ultra-High Performance,<br />
Las Vegas marked the world debut of the<br />
new, 26-inch diameter Scorpion Zero. A<br />
true UHP, the Scorpion Zero Asimmetrico,<br />
as confirmed by the world speed record for<br />
pick-ups set by a Dodge RAM SRT10 on<br />
the tyre last winter. A tyre which, on those<br />
enormous 26-inch rims, confirms, even<br />
magnifies its performance capabilities<br />
and resistance to stress which, on the cars<br />
that fit wheels of those dimensions, can be<br />
nothing other than extremely high.<br />
The new 26-inch tyre exists to fit real<br />
rims and real vehicles, withstanding<br />
the stress imposed today<br />
on large sizes in performance<br />
and the weight of vehicles<br />
in movement. Confirmation<br />
of that will come in 2005,<br />
when the 26-inch Scorpion<br />
Asimmetrico becomes available<br />
in Europe, the first tyre<br />
of such dimensions to be sold<br />
on a regular basis for the SUVs<br />
of the old Continent.<br />
But the SEMA show also thrives<br />
on the fascination of associations: <strong>Pirelli</strong><br />
at the side of Ferrari and Maserati, for<br />
instance, has maximum appeal in the<br />
States, which will, in fact, see that synergy<br />
also reflected on the race track. But<br />
another association that achieved great<br />
success in the exhibition halls of SEMA<br />
was the one between <strong>Pirelli</strong> and Ford, who<br />
are celebrating 40 years of the legendary<br />
Mustang. Almost half a century old, but<br />
no way does the car look it: living proof<br />
that the stupendous American car has lived<br />
unscathed, in fact has been reinvigorated<br />
in terms of fascination, through dozens<br />
of re-stylings and modernisations. <strong>Pirelli</strong><br />
and Ford invited some absolutely exceptional<br />
guests to the event in honour of the<br />
Mustang: the Beach Boys, a true icon of<br />
West Coast music. Time passes for all of<br />
us: even for this legendary group, which<br />
has helped almost two generations to sing<br />
and dream. But their fascination does not<br />
diminish, quite the reverse. Ford knows<br />
that and so does <strong>Pirelli</strong>. It is the future, just<br />
around the corner.<br />
11
THE CAL<br />
“O Espirito do Brazil”<br />
The 2005<br />
<strong>Pirelli</strong> Calendar<br />
“The <strong>Pirelli</strong> Cal is the world’s<br />
most prestigious calendar.<br />
It is pure art”<br />
Patrick Demarchelier, photographer<br />
“Every image is a graphic<br />
portrait, classical but at the<br />
same time modern,<br />
exalting the beauty<br />
of the female body”<br />
Douglas Lloyd, art director<br />
12
Opposite page: Cover (Adriana Lima); from left to right: January (Julia Stegner), February (Michelle Buswell), March (Erin Wasson).<br />
Above: April (Adriana Lima), May (Marija Vujovic), June (Fillipa Hamilton). Below: July (Julia Stegner), August (Liliane Ferrarezi),<br />
September (Valentina). Next page: <strong>Oct</strong>ober (Diana Dondoe), November (Isabeli Fontana), December (Naomi Campbell).<br />
T<br />
he setting is Rio de<br />
Janeiro, Ipanema beach.<br />
The subjects are 12 of<br />
the most beautiful models of the<br />
moment. The result is the <strong>Pirelli</strong><br />
2005 Calendar, the creator Patrick<br />
Demarchelier, a world-renowned<br />
photographer. Rio de Janeiro was<br />
chosen as the metropolis that, as<br />
Naomi Campbell says (appearing in<br />
The Cal for the third time) “reflects<br />
the Brazilian people’s energetic and<br />
positive spirit”.<br />
In the calendar, Demarchelier has<br />
grasped and assimilated the spirit<br />
of Brazil (‘O espirito do Brazil’ is<br />
in fact the title chosen for the backstage<br />
film) and of Rio de Janeiro, a<br />
city dominated by strong contrasts.<br />
His black and white photographs,<br />
investigate the most mysterious<br />
aspects of the models of the “<strong>Pirelli</strong><br />
Cal 2005” seeking out the invisible<br />
source of their allure. Alongside<br />
Naomi Campbell (who made her<br />
debut at just 16 years of age in the<br />
1987 Calendar by Terence Donovan,<br />
returning in 1995 for the one<br />
by Richard Avedon) are Fillipa<br />
Hamilton and Isabeli Fontana (photographed<br />
earlier by Bruce Weber<br />
for the 2003 edition), Adriana<br />
Lima, Diana Dondoe, Erin Wasson,<br />
Euguenia Vodianova, Julia Stegner,<br />
Liliane Ferrarezi, Marija Vujovic,<br />
Michelle Buswell, “Valentina” and<br />
Valeria Bohm. This is truly an international<br />
event with three Brazilians,<br />
two Americans, one Russian, one<br />
Montenegrin, one Romanian, one<br />
Swede and one German.<br />
Demarchelier’s masterly use of<br />
13
light, strong contrasts and striking<br />
portraits are quite the opposite of<br />
Nick Knight’s imaginative and<br />
highly coloured calendar of last year.<br />
The <strong>Pirelli</strong> 2005 Calendar therefore<br />
marks a return to the traditional<br />
technique of black and white photography<br />
that also characterised the<br />
calendars by Arthur Elgort (1990),<br />
Peter Lindberg (1996), Richard<br />
Avedon (1997), Bruce Weber (1998)<br />
and Herb Ritts (1999).<br />
The French photographer uses<br />
a personal technique that ensures<br />
the immediacy of the result, taking<br />
direct positive shots on Polaroid<br />
film. His photography stands out<br />
for its capacity to apply the most<br />
sophisticated studio techniques to<br />
spectacular, luminous locations,<br />
creating images that are fluid and<br />
at the same time immersed in nature.<br />
Demarchelier has chosen two<br />
particular locations to immortalise<br />
his muses and to re-create in the<br />
open, the environment of the photographic<br />
studio: a dune on the beach<br />
and the luxuriant garden of a colonial<br />
house. The elegance and fresh<br />
spontaneity of the young models<br />
give the pictures a sense of expression<br />
and natural beauty, in line with<br />
the exuberance of Brazil.<br />
The result is a truly unique version<br />
of the <strong>Pirelli</strong> Calendar, made<br />
up for the first time of 22 pages.<br />
The Calendar closes with a lively<br />
collage of shots “stolen” by the<br />
great photographer in a famous Rio<br />
discotheque, during the party that<br />
concluded the shooting.<br />
Always attentive to detail,<br />
Demarchelier chose the model’s<br />
clothes with particular care. These,<br />
he comments, “confer elegance and<br />
an aura of mystery and emotion on<br />
women”. Intriguing and sensual, the<br />
garments were specially designed<br />
to underline contrasts and geometrical<br />
lines. Standing out amongst<br />
the clothes worn by the models<br />
is the <strong>Pirelli</strong> Pzero line, to which<br />
Demarchelier dedicates his August<br />
portrait.<br />
Patrick Demarchelier<br />
Patrick Demarchelier was born in<br />
1943 in a suburb of Paris, France. At<br />
17 years old he was given a camera,<br />
and discovered his true calling. To pay<br />
for the cost of film and developing his<br />
photos, he worked for two years in the<br />
basement of a photo shop in Le Havre,<br />
learning everything there was to know<br />
about developing techniques and photographic<br />
paper. Later he moved to Paris,<br />
where he found work as an assistant<br />
in the black and white laboratory of<br />
Publicis. The first tough impact with<br />
professional reality came a few years<br />
later, when he presented his photos to<br />
the Art Director of Elle who rejected<br />
his work out of hand. But he persevered,<br />
and three years later it was the magazine<br />
Elle that commissioned a photograph<br />
from him for the cover which, out of<br />
negligence, was published without his<br />
name. He opened his first studio 1975<br />
in New York and from 1992 to May<br />
2004 was the leading photographer<br />
for Harper’s Bazaar. Celebrated in<br />
the pages of the most important international<br />
magazines, Demarchelier is<br />
undoubtedly one of the master fashion<br />
photographers of our era. His work has<br />
been published in the American, British,<br />
French and Italian editions of Vogue, in<br />
Mademoiselle and Glamour and other<br />
magazines around the world including<br />
Premier, Life and Rolling Stone.<br />
He has been responsible for major<br />
international advertising campaigns<br />
for brands such as Chanel, Calvin<br />
Klein, Revlon and Lancôme, The Gap,<br />
Gianni Versace, Giorgio Armani, Elizabeth<br />
Arden and many others, alongside<br />
many television campaigns. His talent<br />
can also be recognised on the album<br />
covers of records by stars such as Janet<br />
Jackson, Billy Joel, Madonna and Quincy<br />
Jones.<br />
In 1989 Princess Diana asked him<br />
to portray her, becoming her official<br />
photographer and the first non-Briton<br />
to photograph the Royal Family.<br />
14
THE CAL<br />
The 2005 Cal launch in Brazil<br />
Girls from Ipanema<br />
Photographed on the boundless beaches of Ipanema and Copacabana, the <strong>Pirelli</strong> Calendar<br />
turns 40 with grace, beauty and vitality in Rio de Janeiro<br />
Salvatore Ricco reports from Rio de<br />
Janeiro, Brazil<br />
I<br />
t<br />
was just a few minutes to<br />
midnight on 18 November when<br />
fireworks erupted and lit the<br />
Brazilian night sky as if it were day.<br />
A magnificent display to mark the end<br />
of a gala dinner in Rio<br />
de Janeiro, preceded by<br />
the world premiere of<br />
the 2005 <strong>Pirelli</strong> Calendar.<br />
The pyrotechnic<br />
magic was a symbolic<br />
salute from the carioca<br />
city to “The Cal”, never<br />
more closely linked to<br />
its urban host than with<br />
its new edition.<br />
Rio, the megalopolis<br />
that never sleeps, a city<br />
that “reflects the energetic<br />
and positive spirit<br />
of its people” – words<br />
and music by Naomi<br />
Campbell, star of the<br />
month of December<br />
and, after the 1987 and 1995 editions,<br />
appearing in her third <strong>Pirelli</strong> Calendar<br />
– is practically everywhere in the 2005<br />
edition: first of all in the collection of<br />
22 black and white shots by the French<br />
photographer Patrick Demarchelier<br />
and particularly in the cover, which<br />
portrays Brazil’s own, splendid Adriana<br />
Lima in a sash of black lace on the<br />
beach at Ipanema, with the celebrated<br />
Corcovado at her back. Brazil is also<br />
the protagonist of the emotional backstage<br />
film of the creation of the 2005<br />
Cal’s pictures, entitled symbolically<br />
“O espirito do Brazil”, as well as at<br />
of the launch ceremony in the name<br />
of beauty and of a country with which<br />
<strong>Pirelli</strong> has enjoyed a happy marriage<br />
for over 75 years. “<strong>Pirelli</strong> - an Italian<br />
journalist and long time resident in<br />
Rio told us - enjoys a great reputation<br />
in Brazil. Everyone knows and<br />
thinks highly of the company here. It<br />
Patrick Demarchelier with some of the Calendar’s models at<br />
the press conference in Rio.<br />
is so well integrated with the social<br />
fabric of the country that much of the<br />
population thinks <strong>Pirelli</strong> is a Brazilianbased<br />
firm”.<br />
There is also a lot of the “Espirito<br />
do Brazil” in the stars of “The Cal”,<br />
in which Demarchelier devotes a further<br />
nine portraits for the first time, in<br />
addition to the cover and traditional<br />
12 monthly photographs. Four of the<br />
models – among them Adriana Lima<br />
and Valeria Bohm (“Garota TIM<br />
Brazil 2005”) - are Brazilian, and<br />
appear together with two American<br />
girls, two Russians, a Montenegrin, a<br />
Romanian, a Swede and a German. A<br />
stupendous gathering of international<br />
beauty, photographed by the masterly<br />
Demarchelier with his own technique<br />
that guarantees pictures of tremendous<br />
immediacy by shooting directly in<br />
positive on a Polaroid plate. The setting<br />
is extremely effective, with the elegant<br />
beauty of the models’<br />
bodies in direct contact<br />
with nature, among the<br />
dunes and on the beach<br />
of Ipanema, mythical<br />
object of the famous<br />
Joao and Astrid Gilberto<br />
song, and the luxuriant<br />
garden<br />
of a typical<br />
colonial-style<br />
house. The<br />
elegance and<br />
fresh spontaneity<br />
of the young<br />
models give the<br />
photographs a<br />
natural expressiveness<br />
completely<br />
i n<br />
character with the<br />
exuberant land of jazz samba.<br />
In fact, it was the Brazilians led by<br />
Adriana Lima and dressed by <strong>Pirelli</strong><br />
P Zero, who were the hostesses of the<br />
launch ceremony, lending their added<br />
touch of elegance to an entire Thursday<br />
18 November. After a number of days<br />
of rain, Rio awakened on the 18 th to<br />
a threatening sky, but it could not ruin<br />
the festive atmosphere created by the<br />
late spring temperature, the contagious<br />
energy of the city and the anticipation<br />
of the launch itself. An atmosphere<br />
packed with glamour, folklore, fun<br />
15
AWARDS<br />
and imagination: like the street sellers<br />
of souvenir Copacabana plaques, who<br />
extended their sales offer to tourists<br />
with a celebratory targa bearing the red<br />
<strong>Pirelli</strong> logo on a yellow background.<br />
More than 200 journalists travelled<br />
to Rio from all corners of the earth<br />
to attend the press conference for the<br />
new edition of the legendary Calendar<br />
at the Copacabana Palace, one<br />
of the most exclusive hotels on the<br />
celebrated carioca beach. The opening<br />
gambit could be nothing other than an<br />
electrifying, 13-minute backstage film<br />
portraying the beauty of the models,<br />
the art of Patrick Demarchelier and<br />
the vibrant life of Rio de Janeiro. Then<br />
came the interactive part, during which<br />
a self-effacing Demarchelier answered<br />
journalists’ questions with few well<br />
chosen, effective words. “The <strong>Pirelli</strong><br />
Cal” - he said in answer to one writer<br />
- “is the most prestigious calendar in<br />
the world: it is pure art”.<br />
After a quick brunch, the press went<br />
off to write their stories and then changed<br />
for the “gran finale”: the gala dinner<br />
at the Copacabana fort, from which the<br />
Brazilian army defended the shores of<br />
Copacabana and Ipanema - the two beaches<br />
symbolic of the 2005 Cal - from<br />
assault by foreign armadas.<br />
Over 500 people representing the<br />
leaders of business, finance and international<br />
journalism took part in the event,<br />
which was presented by the fascinating<br />
(and extremely tall….) Brazilian model<br />
Anna Hickmann. The highlight of the<br />
evening was the backstage film, which<br />
immersed all of those attending in the<br />
creation of “The Cal” during a hot and<br />
lively Rio in May.<br />
The dinner was followed by some<br />
Brazilian rhythm and then by the<br />
closing fireworks display. After the<br />
tribute to Rio, the <strong>Pirelli</strong> Calendar<br />
bid its guests goodbye until next time.<br />
But the location, names of the models<br />
and photographer of the 2006 edition<br />
are still top secret: the only certainty<br />
is that “The Cal” will continue to be<br />
the cult object it has been for the last<br />
40 years.<br />
Italy, Australia and Canada award <strong>Pirelli</strong><br />
Prizes<br />
all over<br />
the world<br />
<strong>Pirelli</strong> receives recognitions for its ability<br />
of creating value through innovation with<br />
the “Best Innovator” award and for its presence and industrial<br />
achievements with the “Italy-Canada Investaward”<br />
and the “Azienda Italia Award”<br />
W<br />
ith an industrial and<br />
commercial presence in<br />
many countries of the<br />
five continents, <strong>Pirelli</strong><br />
is a pure multinational<br />
company: at the same<br />
time, it is firmly rooted<br />
in any national market<br />
it operates, with very<br />
strong ties with local<br />
communities. This role<br />
has been for more than<br />
a century a core element<br />
of <strong>Pirelli</strong> culture,<br />
along with the ability<br />
of creating value and<br />
excellence through<br />
innovation. These two<br />
important aspects of<br />
<strong>Pirelli</strong>’s system of values have been<br />
recently awarded in three different<br />
corners of the world.<br />
Italy: “Best Innovator 2004”<br />
In Italy, <strong>Pirelli</strong> Tyres was awarded<br />
the “Best Innovator 2004” prize<br />
– organized by the consulting firm<br />
A.T.Kearney in partnership with Confindustria,<br />
the organization of Italian<br />
entrepreneurs – for “the excellence<br />
of integrating different dimensions<br />
of innovation”. The prize is a further<br />
recognition for <strong>Pirelli</strong>’s advanced<br />
technologies and in particular to<br />
MIRS (Modular<br />
Integrated Robotized<br />
System) and to innovative<br />
mixing room<br />
CCM (Continuous<br />
Compound Mixing),<br />
which allow for significant<br />
reductions both<br />
in lead time and costs’<br />
production of high<br />
performance tyres,<br />
while at the same time<br />
increasing flexibility<br />
and products quality.<br />
“The Group - Francesco<br />
Gori, Managing<br />
Director of <strong>Pirelli</strong> Tyres Sector<br />
commented - aims at excellence<br />
both in processes and products, not<br />
being satisfied of current standards.<br />
Innovation allows to create value for<br />
customers and Company, which – in<br />
order to success – must foster and stimulate<br />
creativity and speed not only<br />
in Research and Development activities”.<br />
Among the latest innovations<br />
patented by <strong>Pirelli</strong> the Tyre Sector,<br />
could be mentioned X-Pressure – the<br />
16
system which allows to monitor tyres<br />
pressure every six seconds sending<br />
data to a display on central car<br />
console – and SWS (Safety Wheel<br />
System), a solution that re-inflates a<br />
motorcycle’s tyre in the case of either<br />
a puncture of loss of air pressure.<br />
Antonio Capristo of <strong>Pirelli</strong> Power Cables and Systems Australia<br />
Pty Ltd receiving the “Azienda Italia Award 2004” in Sidney.<br />
Canada: “Italy-Canada<br />
Investaward 2004”<br />
In Canada, <strong>Pirelli</strong> received the<br />
“Italy-Canada Investaward 2004” for<br />
its commitment and its investments in<br />
the country. <strong>Pirelli</strong> has been in Canada<br />
since 1952: in the country, the Group<br />
has invested about 30 million Canadian<br />
dollars and at present employs<br />
350 persons. The Investaward – at<br />
the second edition – has been promoted<br />
by the ICE (Italian Foreign<br />
Trade Association) and Team Italia<br />
(an organization of Italian companies<br />
and managers in Canada), under the<br />
auspices of the Italian Ambassador<br />
in Canada Marco Colombo, in order<br />
to develop bilateral investments. The<br />
initiative gives each year a prize<br />
to two companies, an Italian and a<br />
Canadian one, for their investments<br />
in the other country. The award ceremony<br />
was held in the Ritz-Carlton<br />
Hotel in Montreal, with the presence<br />
of more than 120 Italian and Canadian<br />
entrepreneurs. The prize – the so-called<br />
“Team Italia Sculpture”, a bronze<br />
sculpture with a marble basis realized<br />
by the artist Silvio Mastrodascio –<br />
was delivered to Paolo Bazzoni, CFO<br />
and Vice President of <strong>Pirelli</strong> North<br />
America. For the Canadian side, the<br />
Investaward 2004 was received by<br />
Bombardier.<br />
Australia:<br />
“Azienda Italia Award 2004”<br />
<strong>Pirelli</strong>’s excellence has been also<br />
awarded in Australia, where <strong>Pirelli</strong><br />
Power Cables and Systems Australia<br />
Pty limited has received the prestigious<br />
“Azienda Italia Award 2004”,<br />
within the category “large business”,<br />
for its “incontestable contribution<br />
to Italian-Australian relations”.<br />
Organized by the Italian Chamber of<br />
Commerce and Industry in Australia<br />
(ICCI), under the auspices of the<br />
Italian Ambassador in Australia Dino<br />
Volpicelli, the award is open to Italian<br />
companies who have been in business<br />
longer than a year and recognizes<br />
companies or individuals who have<br />
substantially contributed to fostering<br />
of relations between Italy and Australia<br />
in 2004, taking in account not<br />
only the volume of business but also<br />
the image of Italy presented. Beside<br />
the high quality and excellent pro<strong>file</strong>,<br />
<strong>Pirelli</strong> Power Cables and Systems<br />
Australia has been also awarded<br />
for some successful local power<br />
cable projects such “Telfer Mine”,<br />
“Woolnorth Wind Farm” and “Anzac<br />
Frigate” Australia’s Navel ships. The<br />
26 th Gala Ball award ceremony was<br />
held in Sydney, in the presence of<br />
Sandra Nori, Australian Minister for<br />
Tourism, Sport and Recreation and<br />
a sell out crowd of more than 500<br />
people featuring the who’s who of<br />
Italian personalities and companies in<br />
Australia. <strong>Pirelli</strong> Cables and Systems<br />
Australia, established in 1975, currently<br />
employs about 500 people<br />
and supplies power cables for the<br />
major Australia Utility Companies. In<br />
Australia, <strong>Pirelli</strong>’s Energy Cables and<br />
Systems unit is realizing at present<br />
the longest submarine power link in<br />
the worlds history between the states<br />
of Tasmania and Victoria, for a total<br />
length of 295 kilometers.<br />
P.W.<br />
17
INNOVATION<br />
New generation photonics<br />
Tunable Light Rays<br />
DTL is the new photonics buzzword. It is a laser, which will bring greater efficiency,<br />
flexibility and manageability at low cost to telecommunications networks<br />
A<br />
brand new generation of<br />
photonics products is being<br />
created by <strong>Pirelli</strong> Labs. The<br />
first will revolutionise the world’s great<br />
telecommunications networks and is<br />
about to move out of the <strong>Pirelli</strong> Labs’<br />
“white rooms” and onto the market.<br />
Its task? To make those networks more<br />
efficient, flexible and manageable – at<br />
low cost.<br />
This new <strong>Pirelli</strong> technological breakthrough<br />
will be of enormous benefit<br />
to the end user: families and businesses.<br />
These new generation photonics<br />
products mean people will be<br />
able to obtain an increasingly<br />
pure signal and greater band<br />
width, providing them with the<br />
conditions necessary to exploit<br />
all the potential and services<br />
offered by the world of telecommunications.<br />
The first magnum opus<br />
of this second generation of<br />
photonics patented by <strong>Pirelli</strong><br />
is the Dynamically Tunable<br />
Laser (DTL), a laser that can<br />
be tuned to a TLC optical fibre<br />
network and use software to rapidly<br />
modify the length of the wave on which<br />
signals are transmitted.<br />
Thanks to this new laser, a telecommunications<br />
operator’s infrastructure<br />
will no longer be forced to mechanically<br />
change the position of components<br />
used for transmitting an optical signal.<br />
The first laser in the world with such<br />
technical characteristics, <strong>Pirelli</strong>’s DTL<br />
can do the job normally carried out<br />
by more than 100 fixed lasers on its<br />
own, with a significant saving in cost<br />
and management expenditure. ”The<br />
first ‘pieces’ of the laser will be on<br />
the market by the end of this year. Our<br />
target is represented by the principal<br />
producers of the world’s telecommunications<br />
systems” says Mauro Sacchetto,<br />
Managing Director of <strong>Pirelli</strong> Telecom<br />
Systems, the business unit of <strong>Pirelli</strong><br />
Cables and Systems Telecom, set up to<br />
commercialise photonic solutions and<br />
home networking products developed<br />
by <strong>Pirelli</strong> Labs.<br />
To better understand the real contribution<br />
made by the tunable laser technology<br />
introduced by <strong>Pirelli</strong>, it is important<br />
to start with the current situation. Fixed<br />
lasers used in telecommunications<br />
networks today emit light on only one<br />
single frequency and wavelength. But<br />
various luminous radiations on diverse<br />
frequencies can travel and be used on<br />
an optical fibre, so the real breakthrough<br />
would be to have a generator able<br />
to produce all those different radiations<br />
on its own. And that is exactly what the<br />
tuneable laser does. It works rather like<br />
a radio transmitter, which can be tuned<br />
into the various frequencies.<br />
To develop the laser, <strong>Pirelli</strong> Labs<br />
researchers turned to nanotechnologies,<br />
working on a special surface with a silicon<br />
base called a “hollow mirror”. And<br />
it is in that mirror that the essence of the<br />
new development resides.<br />
“By applying the various potential<br />
differences, in particular, one can vary<br />
the index of refraction of its surface,<br />
therefore modifying the conduct of<br />
the electromagnetic waves that hit it,”<br />
explained Pierluigi Franco, head of<br />
<strong>Pirelli</strong> Telecom Systems’ photonics<br />
products. “The result is that the mirror<br />
acts like a selective filter, opting only<br />
for a number of determinate<br />
frequencies and channels”.<br />
So this surface enables the<br />
laser signal to be tuned to<br />
all the required frequencies.<br />
The laser, patented by <strong>Pirelli</strong>,<br />
can be used across the entire<br />
spectrum of ITU frequencies,<br />
the international telecommunications<br />
standard, and it is<br />
able to guarantee an extremely<br />
high level of purity of signal<br />
and stability of frequency.<br />
The tunable laser takes<br />
advantage of the innovative impetus<br />
and expertise of <strong>Pirelli</strong> Labs’ nanotechnologies<br />
to reduce the complexity and,<br />
above all, management cost of telecommunications<br />
networks, especially<br />
useful in times of investment contraction<br />
by the sector’s operators. The use<br />
of the most advanced technology to<br />
guarantee flexibility, simplicity and<br />
containment of costs is the stimulus<br />
behind all <strong>Pirelli</strong>’s new photonics<br />
products, for which a ‘bright’ future<br />
is predicted.<br />
by Salvatore Ricco, Milan<br />
18
HI-TECH<br />
The evolution of technology in the European car industry<br />
The Driving Force<br />
of the Future<br />
<strong>Pirelli</strong>, Brembo, FIAT, STMicroelectronics and VolksWagen present their hi-tech projects<br />
to the financial community at an international meeting in Monza<br />
T<br />
he European automotive industry<br />
is in a position to play<br />
a leading role in the world’s<br />
competitive scenario in the years to<br />
come, due to the technological knowhow<br />
of the principal companies in the<br />
field and the development of projects of<br />
mutual interest in the quest to innovate.<br />
That fact emerged from the “Technology<br />
on the Move” meeting, organised by the<br />
company Intermonte Sim at the Monza<br />
Autodrome to inform the Italian financial<br />
community of the evolution of technology<br />
within the European car industry,<br />
analysing scenarios and opportunities.<br />
Some of the sector’s top companies took<br />
part in the event, among them <strong>Pirelli</strong>,<br />
Brembo, FIAT, STMicroelectronics and<br />
VolksWagen, all of whose research and<br />
development activities bring important<br />
technological innovations for the car of<br />
the future to the marketplace, able to<br />
improve driving quality and safety. <strong>Pirelli</strong>’s<br />
spokesmen at the meeting were Maurizio<br />
Boiocchi, Product Director R&D,<br />
and Roberto Boccafogli, Motorsport<br />
and Product Communication Manager.<br />
They underlined the excellence of the<br />
company’s research and development<br />
activities in the tyre sector. <strong>Pirelli</strong>, in<br />
fact, is continuing the development of its<br />
tyre of the future: it is a tyre that will be<br />
ever more “intelligent”, able to interact<br />
with the electronics and dynamics of a<br />
vehicle, which will be safe and fast to<br />
produce. Moving in that direction are tyre<br />
production process innovations like the<br />
MIRS(Modular Integrated Robotised<br />
System) production method and the innovative<br />
CCM (Continuous Compound<br />
Mixing) room, which significantly reduce<br />
the launch time of “top-of-the-range”<br />
tyres, and product innovation, such as the<br />
run-flat Eufori@, which will continue to<br />
operate safely at zero air pressure. On<br />
the safety front, <strong>Pirelli</strong> recently patented<br />
X-Pressure, a system able to check each<br />
tyre’s pressure data every six seconds and<br />
transmit that information to a display on<br />
the vehicle’s dashboard. In collaboration<br />
with Brembo, <strong>Pirelli</strong> has developed its<br />
recently announced SWS (Safety Wheel<br />
System), which ensures the automatic<br />
re-inflation of a motorcycle’s tyres in the<br />
case of a puncture or a physiological fall<br />
in pressure.<br />
The commitment of Fiat Auto to the<br />
technological improvement of the car is<br />
aimed as a priority at the environment,<br />
safety, sustainable mobility and driving<br />
pleasure, said Paolo Massai of the company’s<br />
engineering and design division.<br />
The increasing amount of attention paid to<br />
the environment translates into the reduction<br />
of emissions with a view to meeting<br />
ever more severe European limitations<br />
of the future before they are imposed,<br />
and the reduction of fuel consumption<br />
without penalising performance.<br />
The car sector, which accounted for<br />
about 14% of STMicroelectronics’ turnover<br />
in 2003, a 22% increase over 2002,<br />
has always been a major challenge for the<br />
microelectronics industry, for which the<br />
world of the car is particularly difficult.<br />
This is due to the extreme high and low<br />
temperatures in which the industry’s<br />
products must operate, the not infrequent<br />
sudden changes in fuel feed and levels<br />
of vibration that must be endured. The<br />
products of ST are principally devoted to<br />
the control of the engine and instrument<br />
systems, ignition and injection circuits,<br />
airbags, anti-slip braking systems, multiplex<br />
cabling and alternator regulation.<br />
But the electronic content of the car is<br />
A tests drive with <strong>Pirelli</strong> tyres on the Monza track.<br />
constantly increasing and many other<br />
systems in which ST is the recognised<br />
leader have today become part of the<br />
equipment of every vehicle.<br />
The meeting was followed by test drives<br />
of cars, including the new Fiat Panda<br />
4x4, Alfa Romeo 156 Crosswagon and<br />
Lancia Musa, plus the 2003 world rally<br />
championship-winning Subaru Impreza<br />
ST1, fitted with Ultra-High Performance<br />
tyres from the <strong>Pirelli</strong> Planet Zero range.<br />
P.W.<br />
19
TYRES<br />
T<br />
he <strong>Pirelli</strong> Group has been<br />
using SAP software as an<br />
enterprise resource planning<br />
system since 1997, and became one of<br />
SAP’s official partners, providing tyres<br />
for its company cars since 2000.<br />
The software giant currently employs<br />
over 30,000 people worldwide, of whom<br />
around 12,000 work at its head offices<br />
in Germany. To motivate its highly<br />
qualified employees and create bonds<br />
of loyalty, SAP offers all the members<br />
of its staff who have been with it three<br />
years or more a company car within the<br />
framework of a special model. Given<br />
that the majority of employees take<br />
advantage of this offer, SAP runs a<br />
fleet of around 7,000 cars in Germany<br />
alone. Employees are free to choose the<br />
make of car they would like, so almost<br />
all well-known tyre manufacturers fit<br />
their products to the fleet. SAP attaches<br />
Tyres and software<br />
Moving in<br />
Fast on SAP<br />
It takes one to know one: the software giant<br />
SAP and <strong>Pirelli</strong> move much closer together<br />
in the interests of service, safety and sales<br />
The Pneumobil SAP Station in St. Leon-Rot, Germany.<br />
special importance<br />
to the subject of<br />
tyres, to ensure the<br />
highest standards<br />
of safety. So the<br />
company fits only<br />
premium tyres to<br />
its cars. Because of<br />
the German climate,<br />
winter tyres are<br />
prescribed for all<br />
cars during the cold<br />
season. The result<br />
is a large demand<br />
for new tyres and tyre services.<br />
SAP and its fleet of vehicles used to<br />
work exclusively with three tyre and<br />
wheel partners, among them <strong>Pirelli</strong>. In<br />
April 2004, the SAP fleet manager visited<br />
<strong>Pirelli</strong>’s factory at Höchst in Germany’s<br />
Odenwald and saw the MIRS<br />
production unit. There, he realised just<br />
Pneumobil<br />
The <strong>Pirelli</strong> tyre trade subsidiary in<br />
Germany currently runs 72 tyre and service<br />
centres and has most of its premises<br />
in the important cities of Hamburg, Hanover,<br />
Düsseldorf, Frankfurt and Stuttgart.<br />
To ensure the penetration of the <strong>Pirelli</strong><br />
brand in Germany and, in particular,<br />
to increase the volume of business with<br />
large fleets of cars, the company aims to<br />
increase its presence on the basis of the<br />
‘St. Leon-Rot’ model.<br />
how much <strong>Pirelli</strong> and SAP are high-tech<br />
companies in their respective fields and<br />
that they should work together in the<br />
long term.<br />
Given that Pneumobil - <strong>Pirelli</strong>’s<br />
tyre trade subsidiary in Germany - ,<br />
did not have a base in the vicinity of<br />
SAP, it became necessary to find suitable<br />
premises. Despite an intensive<br />
search, there were no existing building<br />
available. So it was decided to find an<br />
investor, who either had land or could<br />
buy it - plots near SAP are extremely<br />
expensive and there are few available<br />
– and was prepared to build a tyre and<br />
service centre there for Pneumobil.<br />
On completion, Pneumobil would rent<br />
the building, rather than make a direct<br />
investment.<br />
After a suitable partner had been<br />
found for the project, a contract was<br />
signed in June 2004 and the project’s<br />
approval process was instigated. The<br />
aim of the agreement was to erect<br />
a functioning centre by the end of<br />
<strong>Oct</strong>ober, and that is how it turned out.<br />
The centre has been fully operational<br />
since 1 November<br />
and the final<br />
interior fittings<br />
were installed<br />
in mid-month<br />
. The grounds<br />
and the building<br />
complexes of<br />
SAP at the main<br />
sites in Walldorf<br />
and St. Leon-Rot<br />
are impressive:<br />
together with<br />
other businesses<br />
located in the<br />
area they make<br />
up a small SAP<br />
City. Now, the<br />
SAP City team is looking forward to<br />
the arrival of the software company’s<br />
cars – between 1,000–1,200 of them<br />
in the remaining weeks of the year<br />
- and numerous private and business<br />
customers from the region, to whom<br />
the new centre is also available.<br />
by Michael Schwoebel, Germany<br />
20
CHARITY<br />
What’s in a greetings card<br />
A Christmas Tale<br />
Beams from a candle lit more than 400 years ago throw their light down the centuries and<br />
across the world, to illuminate a restored serenity of life<br />
E<br />
ach year, <strong>Pirelli</strong> sends a card<br />
of Christmas greetings to its<br />
customers all over the world.<br />
But when we met back in <strong>Oct</strong>ober to<br />
choose the illustration for this year’s,<br />
the child hostage tragedy in Beslan,<br />
North Ossetia, was still painfully<br />
present. That evening, like many<br />
people, we left a candle bur<br />
on our windowsill to light<br />
way to the angels.<br />
So, a candle had to app<br />
on the card. There had to<br />
a candle. I don’t know wh<br />
Perhaps it was a vague recol<br />
lection shrouded by the mist<br />
of time. But I seemed to<br />
think William Shakespeare<br />
had spoken of a candle somewhere.<br />
But in what? I set about looking for<br />
clues. These days, an obscure thought<br />
like that can soon be tracked down<br />
with Google: so I tapped out the<br />
words Shakespeare + candela (yes,<br />
in Italian) and the first of a thousand<br />
results that came up on<br />
his beams… If there had to be Shake<br />
speare and a candle in this Christmas<br />
card, that was the perfect phrase.<br />
But in which of Shakespeare’s works<br />
did that line appear? None. It wasn’t a<br />
tragedy and it wasn’t a play. The sentence<br />
was there on its own: “how far<br />
that little candle throws his beams…so<br />
shines a good deed in a weary world”.<br />
Signed William Shakespeare. The first<br />
part was enough for me: it stood up on<br />
its own, even without the good deed in<br />
a weary world simile.<br />
Now for the photograph. I turned for<br />
help to our friends at Children in Crisis,<br />
the humanitarian organisation that<br />
<strong>Pirelli</strong> has been pleased to support for<br />
many years. I asked for their cooperation<br />
in finding us a picture that spoke<br />
of a little serene pain, perhaps after a<br />
crisis, but suggesting the will to overcome.<br />
The choice was not a difficult<br />
one: the photograph selected itself.<br />
ul, chatting<br />
g rice, even<br />
miling. One<br />
wearing<br />
a veil,<br />
a noth er<br />
a lmost<br />
londe. Varshed<br />
nails.<br />
wouldn’t<br />
ear to it,<br />
it looked<br />
the girl in<br />
middle had<br />
to apply<br />
blue eye<br />
w…<br />
those chiof<br />
Kabul,<br />
there is all the serenity of<br />
life restored, as if to say there is no<br />
lasting crisis, you just need the will<br />
to put it all behind you. There are<br />
no learned admonitions of a virtuous<br />
life, no sombre reflections on the ills<br />
of the world. None of that, just three<br />
little girls able to laugh, because the<br />
bogeyman has gone away.<br />
How far can this little candle throw<br />
its beams? Like our friends at Children<br />
in Crisis, we are sure they can<br />
be thrown a really long way. Happy<br />
Christmas.<br />
by Daniele Pirola, Milan<br />
21
CULTURE<br />
La Scala rises the curtain again<br />
A Beautiful<br />
New Legend<br />
The Teatro degli Arcimboldi hosted La Scala’s productions as the grand old theatre underwent<br />
reconstruction. Now the latter has reopened and both theatres will have a new life<br />
A<br />
fter a 36 month<br />
restructuring<br />
project, the Teatro<br />
La Scala del Piermarini<br />
has reopened. The opera<br />
season was inaugurated as<br />
scheduled on 7 December,<br />
with a performance of<br />
Antonio Salieri’s “L’Europa<br />
Riconosciuta”, conducted<br />
by Riccardo Muti.<br />
The municipal authorities<br />
of Milan have given the<br />
famous theatre back to the city<br />
with no fewer than 214 more<br />
seats. Directed by architect Mario Botta,<br />
the reconstruction work was carried out<br />
on a site of incredible dimensions for the<br />
heart of Milan: 18,000 square metres of<br />
floor space and 180,000 square metre of<br />
volume. The theatre has been converted<br />
to the needs of modern productions and<br />
new standards of constructional safety<br />
have been introduced.<br />
The new Teatro della Scala infrastructure<br />
offers numerous advantages: it<br />
includes the ability to stage 30% more<br />
productions and to accommodate double<br />
the number of season ticket holders.<br />
Moreover, new, diversified formulae<br />
such as mini and weekend subscriptions<br />
have been introduced, which will help<br />
put the theatre within the reach of a new<br />
audience segment. And the programme<br />
of productions “will be worthy of its<br />
best traditions”, artistic director of<br />
the Divisione Scala, Mauro Meli has<br />
promised.<br />
The futuristic shape of the Arcimboldi Theatre in Milan,<br />
designed by Vittorio Gregotti.<br />
But the extensive restoration has not<br />
been fully completed. Performances will<br />
be given in the refurbished theatre from<br />
December to January, and the remainder<br />
of this season will be staged at the Teatro<br />
degli Arcimboldi in the Bicocca area,<br />
as has been the case for the last two<br />
years.. The Teatro degli Arcimboldi<br />
started to become a reality in 1996 with<br />
the decision to create within Progetto<br />
Bicocca a structure that could host La<br />
Scala productions and permit a high level<br />
of such events to continue to be staged,<br />
while the historic home of Milan opera<br />
underwent restoration. The result was the<br />
creation of Vittorio Gregotti’s project, an<br />
avant-garde building, especially from the<br />
acoustic standpoint, with 2,400 seats.<br />
The Teatro degli Arcimboldi was built in<br />
a record time of 27 months at a total cost<br />
of 55.5 million euros, of which 20 million<br />
was born by the Milan City Council and<br />
35.5 million by the <strong>Pirelli</strong> Group. The<br />
price of a seat in the stalls<br />
is among the lowest in the<br />
world, at little more than<br />
23,000 euros. Not only<br />
that: the theatre is also<br />
the only contemporary<br />
construction able to boast<br />
a proscenium of 12 x 16<br />
metres and has a total<br />
surface for its productions<br />
of no less than 11,000<br />
square metres. “We<br />
have built a new grand<br />
theatre for music in<br />
Milan in record time”,<br />
affirmed Marco Tronchetti<br />
Provera, “The Teatro degli Arcimboldi<br />
is the result of collaboration between<br />
the Milan City Council, <strong>Pirelli</strong> and La<br />
Scala: a joint effort, to give Milan an ever<br />
more European dimension in a sector<br />
in which it already excels: the offering<br />
of music”.During its first operational<br />
year, 165 performances of ballet, opera<br />
and concerts took place in the theatre,<br />
and attendance was without precedent:<br />
the auditorium was always at least<br />
90% full, resulting in a total audience<br />
of 320,000 members of the public. The<br />
Bicocca venue has added a new public<br />
to the traditional following enjoyed<br />
by La Scala: a matter of considerable<br />
satisfaction. <strong>Pirelli</strong> hopes that the future<br />
musical offerings of La Scala can be<br />
performed in a number of theatres,<br />
including the Arcimboldi, to make<br />
Milan an increasingly important point of<br />
reference on the European musical front.<br />
L.A.<br />
22
TESTS<br />
Accolades from the top German car press<br />
Winning<br />
the Winter Oscars<br />
Germany’s three top motoring magazines vote <strong>Pirelli</strong>’s Winter Sottozero<br />
the best tyre of its kind – bar none<br />
T<br />
yre tests are part of the German<br />
car magazines’ standard<br />
fair. While most of the 40<br />
motoring publications run at least one<br />
tyre test a year, only the major titles<br />
employ their own ex<br />
such tests, which usua<br />
new and innovative<br />
products from<br />
renowned manufacturers.<br />
In doing<br />
so, the magazines<br />
even under the harshest of conditions.<br />
Auto Motor und Sport’s testers became<br />
fully convinced of the capabilities of the<br />
innovative <strong>Pirelli</strong> winter tyre, giving it<br />
the highest score in a<br />
can be more fully appreciated on the<br />
German motoring organisation’s web<br />
site www.adac.de. All of which is a<br />
summary of why <strong>Pirelli</strong> Winter Sottozero<br />
was developed to – be depenin<br />
all winter conditions.<br />
ally, the new Winter Sottozes<br />
the only tyre among the top<br />
ucts identified by ADAC and<br />
o Motor und Sport to achieve<br />
a top ranking in the<br />
winter<br />
tyre test<br />
assess a tyre’s performance on test<br />
circuits and at winter locations under all<br />
conceivable conditions, much like the<br />
testing carried out by <strong>Pirelli</strong> itself.<br />
Three of the most popular German<br />
magazines recently tested <strong>Pirelli</strong>’s new<br />
Sottozero winter tyre, which was designed<br />
to provide optimum performance,<br />
competitors they exhaustively<br />
tried (issue 21/<br />
2004). The publication<br />
rated the Sottozero the<br />
the test and issued an overall verdict<br />
“Highly Recommendable”.<br />
In another recent winter tyre test<br />
conducted by ADAC Motorwelt, the<br />
results of which were published in the<br />
<strong>Oct</strong>ober issue, the Sottozero also gained<br />
a “Highly Recommendable” accolade<br />
and three stars, ADAC’s highest<br />
possible rating. The testers found the<br />
new <strong>Pirelli</strong> to be “very good on snow as<br />
well as in the dry and wet” their verdict<br />
carried out by the Cologne-based Auto<br />
Zeitung (issue 21/2004), impressively<br />
confirming the results of the other<br />
publications. That rating earned an<br />
Auto Zeitung buy recommendation for<br />
the <strong>Pirelli</strong> Winter Sottozero - right at the<br />
beginning of its very first season.<br />
P.W.<br />
23
STRATEGY<br />
World Brief<br />
Second FH85<br />
Amaranto size in production<br />
The Truck Tyre Business Unit has<br />
begun the production and sale of a<br />
second size of the FH85 Amaranto<br />
at the Settimo Torinese plant, where<br />
the entire range of the new tyre will<br />
be made. The range was launched in<br />
Naples in April and size 295/80 R 22.5,<br />
with which the BU intends to cut itself<br />
a slice of the grand tourer bus market,<br />
went on sale in May. Now the 315/80 R<br />
22.5 is in production, confirmation that<br />
the FH85 Amaranto is about to start earning<br />
a share of the long distance truck<br />
market. It is a product that will introduce<br />
the high performance concept to such<br />
vehicles, the merit of SATT technology,<br />
which extends a number of MIRS production<br />
phases to truck tyres.<br />
Metzeler riders become<br />
2004 motorcycle champions<br />
of Italy - in all categories<br />
Metzeler riders with <strong>Pirelli</strong> have won<br />
the 2004 Superbike, Supersport and<br />
Superstock Italian Championships, a<br />
remarkable achievement. The three<br />
championships were earned by constant<br />
commitment, a great deal of willpower<br />
and non-stop determination. The architects<br />
of this string of successes are the<br />
technical service of Racing di Guglielmetti<br />
and the Racetec, a new Metzeler<br />
tyre developed to help set faster lap<br />
times. Metzeler’s 2004 title winners<br />
are: Cristiano Miglioratti, the new Italian<br />
600 Supersport Champion, Luca<br />
Conforti winner of the 1000 cc Superstock<br />
title and Alessandro Melone, now<br />
the 600 Superstock Champion.<br />
Racetec Drift: the new reference<br />
standard in supermoto tyres<br />
Following the launch of the Racetec<br />
roadracing tyre in early 2004, Metzeler<br />
introduced its newest member of the<br />
Racetec family at Intermot 2004 – the<br />
Racetec Drift. World championship<br />
supermoto riders contributed to the<br />
development of this new racing tyre<br />
that is tailored to the special demands<br />
of supermoto racing competition. On<br />
straights or tight turns, the Racetec Drift<br />
enables every supermoto rider to obtain<br />
maximum performance.<br />
The Racetec Drift is the perfect slick<br />
to achieve an ideal balance between the<br />
three decisive supermoto racing parameters:<br />
grip, handling, and drift control.<br />
The Metzeler Racetec Drift features an<br />
innovative contour that clearly differs<br />
from the Racetec. This new contour<br />
gives riders extremely precise, razor<br />
sharp handling and a perfect feedback<br />
of contact feeling at any lean angle.<br />
Even in extreme situations, the Racetec<br />
Drift ensures maximum forward thrust<br />
with outstanding drift control. This<br />
level of performance is achieved by<br />
using two different compounds for the<br />
front and rear tyre.<br />
Metzeler RACETEC DRIFT’s most<br />
important features:<br />
• New type of racing compound,<br />
different for front and rear wheels, ideal<br />
for perfect control of drift and extreme<br />
braking maneuvers.<br />
• Special tyre contour for rapid changes<br />
of lean angle, optimum drift control<br />
and first-class feedback.<br />
• Tire structure with 0° steel belt<br />
and first-class damping characteristics<br />
makes it possible to tune the bike to any<br />
type of track layout.<br />
The new Racetec Drift will be available<br />
from January 2005 in sizes 120/75 R<br />
420 NHS TL, 120/70 R 17 NHS TL and<br />
160/60 R 17 NHS TL.<br />
WORLD<br />
The quar terly international newsmag a zine<br />
for <strong>Pirelli</strong> man age ment<br />
OCT-DIC 2004 - NO 41<br />
www.pirelli.com<br />
Published by <strong>Pirelli</strong> & C. S.p.A.<br />
Direzione Comunicazioni Esterne<br />
Editor Fabio Magrino<br />
Assistant Editor Livia Armellini<br />
Editorial Consultant Robert Newman<br />
Artwork Y&R Communications, Milan<br />
Photo: p.22 Marco Brescia - Teatro alla Scala<br />
Printed by Arti Grafiche Meroni, Milan<br />
24
Merry<br />
Christmas<br />
and<br />
Happy<br />
Year New<br />
W RLD