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Phragmites field guide: distinguishing native and exotic forms of ...

Phragmites field guide: distinguishing native and exotic forms of ...

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Stem Density<br />

Native <strong>Phragmites</strong> can occur as a<br />

monoculture but typically cooccurs<br />

with other plant species;<br />

stem density ranges from low to<br />

high. Photo by K. Saltonstall.<br />

K. Saltonstall<br />

Introduced <strong>Phragmites</strong> typically<br />

grows as a monoculture; stem<br />

density is very high but young,<br />

newly established populations <strong>and</strong><br />

those in areas <strong>of</strong> high salinity may<br />

be less dense. Photo by L. Mehrh<strong>of</strong>f.<br />

Leaf Color<br />

*Color<br />

differences are<br />

very subjective<br />

<strong>and</strong> are easiest to<br />

distinguish when<br />

seen side-by-side.<br />

Photos by K.<br />

Saltonstall.<br />

K. Saltonstall<br />

K. Saltonstall<br />

Native: typically lighter yellow-green<br />

Introduced: typically darker blue-green<br />

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