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Developing a world-class rare earth deposit in South Africa

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Rare Earths – Historical Supply<br />

Ch<strong>in</strong>a has dom<strong>in</strong>ated <strong>world</strong> <strong>rare</strong> <strong>earth</strong>s supply s<strong>in</strong>ce mid 1990‟s; currently controls<br />

97% of supply<br />

No <strong>in</strong>crease s<strong>in</strong>ce 2005 despite steadily <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g demand<br />

Ch<strong>in</strong>a‟s supply dom<strong>in</strong>ance likely to cont<strong>in</strong>ue<br />

Global Supply (tonnes REO)<br />

140,000<br />

120,000<br />

100,000<br />

80,000<br />

60,000<br />

40,000<br />

20,000<br />

0<br />

1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009<br />

Ch<strong>in</strong>a<br />

ROW<br />

Source: Roskill<br />

38 │

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