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Developing a world-class rare earth deposit in South Africa

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LREO<br />

HREO<br />

REO Prices and Relative Distribution<br />

Average Current<br />

Frontier Lynas Molycorp<br />

price 1 price 2<br />

RE Oxide ($/kg REO) ($/kg REO) ZC1 Mt Weld 4 Mtn Pass<br />

Rare<br />

Element Arafura Avalon Quest<br />

Bear<br />

Lodge<br />

Nolans<br />

Bore<br />

Nechalacho<br />

Strange<br />

Lake<br />

Lanthanum $12 $91 25.42% 25.14% 34.00% 31.27% 19.78% 15.83% 13.19%<br />

Cerium $10 $91 44.17% 44.97% 48.80% 47.19% 47.63% 35.72% 27.37%<br />

Praseodymium $29 $136 4.55% 4.90% 4.20% 4.05% 5.83% 4.51% 3.00%<br />

Neodymium $30 $147 15.77% 17.18% 11.70% 11.87% 21.24% 17.83% 10.69%<br />

Samarium $8 $91 2.31% 2.44% 0.79% 2.35% 2.37% 3.91% 2.60%<br />

Europium $494 $740 0.59% 0.56% 0.13% 0.55% 0.40% 0.49% 0.20%<br />

Gadol<strong>in</strong>ium $13 $98 1.44% 1.54% 0.21% 1.22% 1.00% 3.71% 2.70%<br />

Terbium $515 $740 0.17% 0.17% 0.02% 0.17% 0.08% 0.54% 0.60%<br />

Dysprosium $148 $450 0.77% 0.58% 0.05% 0.41% 0.33% 2.71% 4.10%<br />

Holmium $0 $0 0.13% 0.08% 0.02% 0.03% 0.00% 0.48% 0.90%<br />

Erbium $0 $0 0.32% 0.22% 0.02% 0.06% 0.00% 1.26% 2.80%<br />

Thulium $0 $0 0.04% 0.02% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.17% 0.50%<br />

Ytterbium $0 $0 0.23% 0.09% 0.02% 0.03% 0.00% 1.01% 2.90%<br />

Lutetium $0 $0 0.03% 0.02% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.14% 0.40%<br />

Yttrium $18 $106 4.07% 2.08% 0.02% 0.81% 1.32% 11.69% 28.07%<br />

Total 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%<br />

Notes:<br />

1. Based on average FOB Ch<strong>in</strong>a prices for 2008-2010. Source: Roskill<br />

2. Based on current FOB Ch<strong>in</strong>a prices. Source: Metal Pages, 1 March 2011<br />

3. No value is attributed to Holmium, Erbium, Thulium, Ytterbium and Lutetium as they have small markets and are typically produced to<br />

special order and do not have regularly published prices.<br />

4. Mount Weld distribution calculated as a weighted average of the Central and Duncan <strong>deposit</strong>s<br />

46 │

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