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RAE Annual review - Cover - Royal Academy of Engineering

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New technologies and human health<br />

In partnership with the <strong>Royal</strong> Society,<br />

and the national engineering and<br />

science academies <strong>of</strong> the US and China,<br />

the <strong>Academy</strong> launched a series <strong>of</strong> three<br />

high-level international symposia in<br />

the frontier field <strong>of</strong> synthetic biology.<br />

The first symposium, hosted jointly by<br />

the <strong>Academy</strong> and the <strong>Royal</strong> Society in<br />

April 2011 in London, brought together<br />

world leaders in academia and industry<br />

to explore the economic and social<br />

impacts <strong>of</strong> synthetic biology.<br />

The meeting was addressed by the<br />

Rt Hon David Willetts MP, Minister for<br />

Science and Universities, who has since<br />

set up a synthetic biology leadership<br />

council. The second meeting took place<br />

in Beijing. The third and final event <strong>of</strong><br />

the series, to be held in Washington<br />

in June 2012, will look ahead at the<br />

next generation <strong>of</strong> technologies in this<br />

field and the infrastructure needed to<br />

accommodate them.<br />

The <strong>Academy</strong>’s Biomedical <strong>Engineering</strong><br />

Panel ran a meeting for engineers,<br />

regulators, patient groups and<br />

clinicians on the uptake <strong>of</strong> innovation<br />

in the NHS. This event focused on how<br />

engineers can work with the NHS to<br />

deliver improved prevention, diagnosis<br />

and treatment <strong>of</strong> illness and featured<br />

talks from industry, academia and<br />

regulators. The Panel also submitted a<br />

response to the NHS Innovation Review<br />

undertaken by Sir Ian Carruthers in<br />

September.<br />

In collaboration with the other three<br />

national academies, the <strong>Academy</strong><br />

held a multidisciplinary workshop<br />

on human enhancement in the<br />

workplace, looking at pharmaceutical<br />

intervention, regenerative therapies and<br />

engineered devices.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essional leadership<br />

A report on <strong>Engineering</strong> governance<br />

highlighted the value <strong>of</strong> engineering<br />

advice for business and government<br />

decision-making. A set <strong>of</strong> ethical<br />

practice case studies was published<br />

for use by engineering companies<br />

and engineering educational<br />

institutions. A meeting on safety in<br />

engineered systems considered the<br />

recommendations <strong>of</strong> the Haddon-Cave<br />

<strong>review</strong> <strong>of</strong> the Nimrod disaster.<br />

The <strong>Academy</strong> hosts an alliance <strong>of</strong> the<br />

engineering pr<strong>of</strong>essional organisations,<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong> the Future, which works with<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong> the future <strong>of</strong> water<br />

Along with climate change and food security, water security<br />

is one <strong>of</strong> the biggest challenges <strong>of</strong> this century. Following on<br />

from the April 2010 report Global Water Security – an engineering<br />

perspective, a series <strong>of</strong> events was hosted by the <strong>Engineering</strong> the<br />

Future alliance last autumn. These events addressed challenges<br />

and identified potential solutions for securing the UK’s fresh<br />

water supply, ultimately focusing on local water recycling, water<br />

transfer, behaviour change and demand management. A report<br />

<strong>of</strong> the key issues covered can be found on the <strong>Academy</strong> website.<br />

Panellists at the second <strong>Engineering</strong> the Future Global Water Security debate<br />

(l-r) Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Roger Falconer FREng; Yvette de Garis, Head <strong>of</strong> Environment and<br />

Quality Strategy, Thames Water; John Lawson FREng<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong> education workshop,<br />

Zimbabwe<br />

The <strong>Academy</strong> plays a leading role in the<br />

Africa-UK <strong>Engineering</strong> for Development<br />

Partnership, an alliance <strong>of</strong> engineering<br />

organisations in the UK and Africa that<br />

aims to build engineering capacity<br />

in Sub-Saharan Africa. One <strong>of</strong> the<br />

partnership’s 2011 activities was to<br />

host a workshop in Zimbabwe on the<br />

theme <strong>of</strong> engineering education.<br />

The workshop brought together 40<br />

academics and policy makers from<br />

11 different Sub-Saharan African<br />

countries to explore how engineering<br />

education in Sub-Saharan Africa<br />

could be improved and better aligned<br />

with international development<br />

goals. The workshop also allowed<br />

the Africa-UK Partnership to develop<br />

government to support development<br />

and delivery <strong>of</strong> national policy.<br />

Following a request from the<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Energy and Climate<br />

Change, the alliance produced a report<br />

on Nuclear Lessons Learned, examining<br />

issues for those engaged in delivering<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong><br />

the Future<br />

Nuclear Construction Lessons Learned Lessons Learned<br />

Guidance on best Best practice: Practice: welding Welding<br />

1<br />

informed recommendations on<br />

the future work <strong>of</strong> the partnership<br />

in the field <strong>of</strong> tertiary education.<br />

Speakers discussed the need for<br />

improved engineering education<br />

across Sub-Saharan Africa to boost<br />

the economy, build infrastructure<br />

and deliver the Millennium<br />

Development Goals. Delegates were<br />

asked for recommendations on<br />

areas in which the future activities<br />

<strong>of</strong> the A-UK Partnership could aid<br />

the development <strong>of</strong> engineering<br />

education. Suggestions put forward<br />

included pairing schemes between<br />

UK and African universities, efforts<br />

to update curricula, development <strong>of</strong><br />

better links between industry and<br />

academia and provision <strong>of</strong> up-to-date<br />

equipment.<br />

the new fleet <strong>of</strong> nuclear power plants.<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong> the Future published a series<br />

<strong>of</strong> best practice guides on concrete,<br />

nuclear safety culture and welding<br />

concrete for the nuclear new build<br />

supply chain and related industries.<br />

The alliance also developed a set<br />

<strong>of</strong> timelines showing planned and<br />

expected infrastructure development<br />

as well as longer term challenges across<br />

major areas <strong>of</strong> national infrastructure.<br />

This work was referenced in HM<br />

Treasury’s National Infrastructure Plan,<br />

published at the end <strong>of</strong> 2011.<br />

The alliance has contributed written<br />

evidence to a number <strong>of</strong> government<br />

consultations and parliamentary<br />

inquiries, and has provided oral<br />

evidence to Select Committee inquiries<br />

on the role <strong>of</strong> departmental Chief<br />

Scientific Advisors and the role <strong>of</strong><br />

engineering in government.<br />

The <strong>Academy</strong> hosts a network <strong>of</strong> people<br />

working in science and engineering<br />

policy roles across over 30 organisations,<br />

Dr Sanzan Diarra, CEO <strong>of</strong> the Zimbabwean<br />

Institution <strong>of</strong> Engineers, addressing the Africa-UK<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong> for Development Partnership in<br />

November 2011<br />

known as PolicyNet. During the year,<br />

PolicyNet held events on the impact<br />

on science and engineering on House<br />

<strong>of</strong> Lords Reform; the impact <strong>of</strong> new<br />

media on science and engineering, and<br />

a session on the roles <strong>of</strong> science and<br />

engineering in social mobility issues.<br />

Left: The <strong>Engineering</strong> the Future alliance<br />

published three best practice guides<br />

during the year covering nuclear safety<br />

culture, welding and concrete<br />

16 17

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