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Costa Rica & Nicaragua - Raleigh International

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<strong>Costa</strong> <strong>Rica</strong> & <strong>Nicaragua</strong><br />

Volunteer Manager<br />

Expedition Kit Guide<br />

Contents<br />

1. Introduction (read this first!)<br />

2. ‘Summary of Kit’ lists<br />

3. Detailed kit information<br />

4. First Aid kit Information<br />

5. Packing Tips and other bits…


<strong>Costa</strong> <strong>Rica</strong>/<strong>Nicaragua</strong> Clothing and<br />

Equipment List<br />

1. Introduction (Read this first!)<br />

This list is designed to help you select and prepare your personal equipment for<br />

your <strong>Raleigh</strong> expedition. All specialist equipment (e.g. stoves, fuel, lifejackets,<br />

mountaineering equipment, ropes etc) and project equipment will be supplied by<br />

<strong>Raleigh</strong> <strong>International</strong>.<br />

Firstly, do not panic. We are not asking you to go out and spend lots of money on<br />

brand new items of expensive kit. Look at what you already have. There are some<br />

essential items of equipment, where it is worth getting high quality items that are<br />

designed to cope with the rigours of expedition life. You can make huge savings on<br />

other items by choosing cheap brands or buying second-hand.<br />

When you go into shops, remember that you are the customer, take your time, ask<br />

plenty of questions and try on as many different varieties of the item as you can. Try<br />

to recreate realistic conditions i.e. try on a rucksack with some weight in it, boots with<br />

walking socks and walk around and up and down steps.<br />

If you are starting from scratch and have never bought outdoor equipment before,<br />

please remember that there is no exact set of perfect kit for everyone and many<br />

decisions come down to personal choice and budget.<br />

If you already have some of the kit and are familiar with the items, please feel free to<br />

adapt the list according to what you already know works for you.<br />

Life on a <strong>Raleigh</strong> <strong>International</strong> expedition can be unpredictable and changeable, the<br />

climate can be very varied, amenities can be basic and you never know quite what is<br />

around the corner, but of course that it part of its appeal! So don’t forget that part of<br />

expedition life is about improvising, adapting and being resourceful with what you<br />

have.


How to use this Kit Guide<br />

On the following pages you will find a lot of information about various items of kit and<br />

clothing that you may need on expedition. We appreciate different people have<br />

different experiences of expedition style kit, if any at all, so we have tried to include<br />

as much information as we think useful but in a way that will be useful for everyone.<br />

Read the headings below to help work through it:<br />

1. Read the ‘Summary of Kit’<br />

2. Think about what kit you already have on the list<br />

3. Read the ‘Kit Information’ section to find out more about those<br />

items you are unfamiliar with, do not currently have or if you what<br />

to check your existing kit’s suitability<br />

4. Use the tick sheet on the ‘Summary of Kit’ to keep track of where<br />

you are<br />

5. Make sure you read the section on First Aid kits<br />

6. Finally, take a look at the ‘Packing Tips and Other Bits’ section as<br />

it may help you to make final decisions and to be best prepared<br />

before you go<br />

Top Tips to get you started!<br />

• If you are in the UK, attend your pre-expedition training events where you will receive<br />

lots more advice and information.<br />

• Obtain copies of outdoor equipment catalogues, which show and compare a wide variety<br />

of choices for each item on the list or look at the websites of major outdoor equipment<br />

stores.<br />

• Try items for size and fit in your local outlet and then buy the cheapest/best offer you can<br />

get (bear in mind the climate in which you will be living and working!)<br />

• Check for any discount that may be offered. Retail outlets will sometimes give a 10-15%<br />

discount for <strong>Raleigh</strong> <strong>International</strong> venturers.<br />

• Ask friends and family for advice if this is all new to you!<br />

• Remember…You will have limited opportunities to purchase additional items on<br />

expedition before travelling to your project sites and during changeover – try and bring<br />

everything you need with you.


2. ‘Summary of Kit’ Lists<br />

The Clothing and Equipment lists<br />

On the next pages you will find a summary of kit and clothing for your raleigh<br />

expedition.<br />

The clothing and equipment list has been divided into these sections:<br />

Essential:<br />

Recommended:<br />

You MUST take this item on expedition with you.<br />

This will make your life more comfortable or prove useful at<br />

times.<br />

IMPORTANT:<br />

We understand that you may be going out onto the expedition in a job role that<br />

you may think does not need all the equipment on this list. However due to the<br />

unpredictability and nature of expedition life it is entirely possible that you may be<br />

asked to either transfer projects with little notice or maybe spend time out of field<br />

base and on a project due to all sorts of reason. Therefore it is important for you<br />

to bring the entire kit list overleaf.<br />

If in doubt, please talk to the staff at your Development Weekend to clarify exactly<br />

what to bring.


Volunteer manager Kit List - <strong>Costa</strong> <strong>Rica</strong>/<strong>Nicaragua</strong><br />

Equipment<br />

Essential Bought it? Packed it?<br />

Rucksack (65-80 litre) (see detailed notes)<br />

Rucksack Liner<br />

Day sack<br />

Walking Boots<br />

Sleeping Bag (3 season)<br />

Sleeping Bag Liner<br />

Sleeping Mat<br />

Mosquito Net<br />

Water Bottles (2X1lt)<br />

Torch<br />

Mess tins<br />

Mug<br />

Cutlery<br />

Poncho<br />

Sunglasses<br />

Watch<br />

First Aid Kit<br />

Wash Kit<br />

Copies of documents<br />

Recommended<br />

Camera<br />

Karabiner<br />

String/cord<br />

Map Case<br />

Gaffer Tape<br />

Trekking Poles<br />

Sewing Kit<br />

Padlocks<br />

Penknife<br />

Bungee Cords<br />

Bought it?<br />

Packed it?


Volunteer manager Kit List - <strong>Costa</strong> <strong>Rica</strong>/<strong>Nicaragua</strong><br />

Clothing<br />

Essential Bought it? Packed it?<br />

Shirts (2 long sleeved)<br />

T-shirts (2)<br />

Fleece<br />

Trousers/Pants (2)<br />

Shorts (2)<br />

Socks (2 walking, 2 normal)<br />

Waterproof jacket<br />

Underwear (4-5 pairs)<br />

Swimming Costume<br />

Gloves (Outdoor Working)<br />

Hat (Wide brimmed Sun hat)<br />

Sandals<br />

Recommended<br />

Sweatshirt<br />

Trainers/Sneakers<br />

Sarong<br />

Bandanna<br />

Bought it?<br />

Packed it?


3. Detailed Kit Information<br />

Read Sections 1 & 2 before reading this information<br />

Equipment<br />

Remember to check your expedition Kit Summary in section 2 for details of essential and<br />

recommended equipment.<br />

Rucksack<br />

This is one of your most important pieces of equipment. It should be strong enough<br />

to survive the strain of expedition life so please ensure that it is designed for this.<br />

• If you already have a suitable rucksack that fits you well, is the right size and<br />

strong enough to last for three months, then do not buy a new one.<br />

• The capacity of the rucksack should be 65-75 litres for women and 70-80 litres for<br />

men. Your rucksack will be used to carry not only your own personal kit on<br />

project site but potentially team food and equipment.<br />

• If you are buying new, it is worth getting a rucksack from a reputable<br />

manufacturer. Ensure that the rucksack fits your back length well and that it has<br />

an internal frame and padded hip belt.<br />

• Look carefully at the back system. If it is adjustable, avoid buying one that looks<br />

complicated or dependent on breakable parts.<br />

• Removable side pockets are extremely useful and you may want to consider<br />

where you will strap on other items such as roll mats.<br />

• Ask qualified staff in the outdoor shop who will be able to advise you on the<br />

correct fit and size for your frame.<br />

Rucksacks are vulnerable to damage when being handled by airlines and it is a<br />

good idea to have a holdall or duffel bag big enough to put your packed<br />

rucksack in for the flight out to expedition. You can also use it as a<br />

“changeover bag” to keep spare kit in at field base when you are on a project<br />

site or trekking.


Sleeping Bag<br />

You will need a 3-season sleeping bag for <strong>Costa</strong> <strong>Rica</strong> & <strong>Nicaragua</strong>. Much of the time<br />

it will be hot at night so you may end up using your sleeping bag as an additional<br />

mattress! However, it does get cold at night in some projects and the adventure<br />

phase in the mountains due to the altitude so make sure your bag is warm enough. If<br />

you are someone who feels the cold then a 3-season bag may be necessary; if not<br />

then a 2-season bag may be all you need.<br />

In wet and humid conditions a down sleeping bag will quickly deteriorate and is<br />

difficult to dry out.<br />

• A compression stuff sack is useful for reducing the packed size of your bag<br />

(these cost about £7).<br />

Walking Boots If you already have a good pair of walking boots, bring them.<br />

• If you are buying new, get a fabric boot if possible as these tend to dry quicker<br />

(you are likely to be walking through streams where water will come in over the<br />

top of your boots). Leather is OK if that’s what you already have, but not highly<br />

recommended. It can be very wet and leather boots can be hard to dry out.<br />

Remember to wear them in before arriving in <strong>Costa</strong> <strong>Rica</strong> & <strong>Nicaragua</strong> –<br />

wearing them on the flight does not constitute breaking them in.<br />

• Remember to bring any boot care items (such as Nikwax) as recommended by<br />

your boot maker.<br />

• You will be living in your boots almost continuously (trekking, building etc) so<br />

make sure they are both a good fit and durable enough to last the expedition. It is<br />

difficult to buy boots suitable for a <strong>Raleigh</strong> <strong>International</strong> Expedition in <strong>Costa</strong> <strong>Rica</strong><br />

& <strong>Nicaragua</strong> – when you buy yours, look for signs of likely wear and tear such as<br />

strength of stitching, the durability of the sole and the strength of its attachment to<br />

the fabric/leather.<br />

• Look for boots that fit your foot shape, with a fairly stiff sole and good ankle<br />

support.<br />

• The very lightweight “light traveller” type of boot does not provide enough support<br />

for trekking over rough terrain.<br />

• Timberland / Caterpillar type work boots are also unsuitable for trekking.<br />

• US Army jungle boots are adequate if you have them but are very difficult to wear<br />

in.<br />

• If possible, bring a small repair kit that should include needles, strong thread,<br />

some glue and a roll of strong gaffer or duct tape. Spare bootlaces are<br />

essential.<br />

Sleeping Bag Liner<br />

This is to help keep your sleeping bag clean and may be all you need to sleep in on<br />

some project sites. It is much easier to wash than a sleeping bag. Try and get a liner<br />

as lightweight as possible, cotton is fine, silk is lighter and warmer, but more<br />

expensive.<br />

A cheap and easy idea is to fold a cotton sheet in half along its length and<br />

stitch the long sides together (or bring an old duvet cover).


Sleeping Mat<br />

You will use this virtually every day during the expedition. Full-length mats are better.<br />

In <strong>Costa</strong> <strong>Rica</strong> & <strong>Nicaragua</strong>, you will often be sleeping in hammocks. A mat is still<br />

essential as it provides extra insulation to keep you warm.<br />

• A closed-cell foam mat such as a Karrimat is ideal.<br />

• A lightweight self-inflating mattress such as a Thermarest which comes in a<br />

variety of sizes. They are more comfortable but also more expensive. (Make<br />

sure you bring a Thermarest repair kit as they are easily punctured).<br />

Mosquito Net<br />

There is a definite risk of malaria and dengue fever in <strong>Costa</strong> <strong>Rica</strong> & <strong>Nicaragua</strong> so a<br />

mosquito net is essential.<br />

• You will need a box-shaped net so that it can be attached by all 4 corners and fit<br />

under flysheets for jungle hammocks or camp beds.<br />

• The net must have been dipped in Permethrin that prevents mosquitoes biting<br />

through the net. Most nets on the market have been pre-dipped but check before<br />

you buy.<br />

• Tie long pieces of string/cord onto each corner before you go so you don’t have<br />

to mess around with it on your first night in the jungle.<br />

Liners<br />

It is important that you keep your kit dry and waterproof while inside your rucksack.<br />

There are two types of suitable rucksack liners to choose from:<br />

Canoebags/Drybags<br />

• These are extremely sturdy waterproof bags where the top folds over and clips<br />

together to provide a very effective waterproof seal.<br />

• They come in a variety of sizes and allow you to keep your sleeping bag in one<br />

and spare clothes in the other. Whilst some of your clothing may get wet it is<br />

important that your sleeping bag/liner and a spare change of clothes is kept dry at<br />

all times.<br />

• Small drybags are very useful for keeping cameras, letters, notebooks and<br />

valuables in.<br />

Rucksack Liners<br />

• These are tough waterproof liners but they do not have the rollover fastening or<br />

welded seams of the dry bags.<br />

• Whatever you use should be 100% waterproof and durable.<br />

Fertiliser bags are a good cheap option but plastic bin liners are not tough or<br />

waterproof enough.


Stuff sacks<br />

• These are great for organising your stuff, so you’re not rooting around endlessly<br />

in your rucksack for 10 weeks. Useful for the trekking phase when you will have<br />

to pack up quickly each morning. Get different colours to make it easier to<br />

organise your clothes etc.<br />

Day Sack<br />

A small rucksack of about 30-litre capacity is useful for carrying personal kit on day<br />

outings from your project site and also makes a good piece of hand baggage on<br />

flights. There is no need to buy an expensive model from one of the good rucksack<br />

manufacturers, a cheaper model will do.<br />

Water Bottles<br />

The absolute minimum you need to bring is TWO 1-litre water bottles. Try to bring a<br />

combination of collapsible and rigid containers with a capacity in whole litres rather<br />

than halves because water-purifying tablets purify in 1-litre volumes.<br />

• Cycling-style water bottles are ideal as they have a wide neck and are<br />

inexpensive. Other popular models are Sigg and Nalgene..<br />

• Ortlieb or Platypus collapsible water bags are useful because they take up less<br />

volume when empty. You can also get a tube adapter so that you can drink<br />

without having to remove the bottle from your pack, which is very beneficial when<br />

trekking.<br />

You must have enough one-litre puritabs to last your entire trekking phase (approximately 180 litres, or<br />

180 tablets). If you are planning to travel on after expedition you should bring more. It is vital that you<br />

have enough before you leave for expedition - please do not assume you will be able to buy puritabs in<br />

<strong>Costa</strong> <strong>Rica</strong> & <strong>Nicaragua</strong>. For adventure and community phases it is useful to have some puritabs but<br />

generally the water is purified centrally.<br />

Torch/Flashlight<br />

This is a vital piece of equipment as there is rarely any electricity at project sites.<br />

• A head torch is very highly recommended as it allows you to operate ‘hands<br />

free’.<br />

• Petzl are the best-known manufacturer, but there are others, just make sure you<br />

get a good quality one.<br />

• A head torch which runs on AA (LR6) batteries is most useful, as these ‘walkman’<br />

batteries are easiest to get hold of. If you have a head torch which takes 4.5V<br />

flatpack batteries, make sure you take an AA adaptor as 4.5V batteries can be<br />

hard to get hold of in <strong>Costa</strong> <strong>Rica</strong> & <strong>Nicaragua</strong>.<br />

• Head torches with LED bulbs are a good idea, as they use up batteries less<br />

quickly than other types such as halogen bulbs.<br />

• Bring plenty of batteries and a cheap spare torch.<br />

• Maglites are a cheaper alternative with a head strap.


Penknife<br />

Make sure this has a tin opener, scissors and one good blade (should be less than<br />

3 inches). Penknives get lost very easily so it might be worth attaching it to a piece<br />

of cord so you can wear it around your neck. There is no need to go to the expense<br />

of getting a Leatherman-type tool.<br />

Mess Tins<br />

Mess tins are metal containers, usually square, that fit into each other. You will need<br />

a set of two for cooking and for use as bowls/plates. Mess tins bought from Army<br />

Surplus stores are usually stronger than ones sold in outdoor shops.<br />

Mug<br />

Plastic, enamel or tin are all fine.<br />

Cutlery<br />

A spoon is the most essential item. Bring spares, as you are very likely to loose<br />

them. A set with holes in the handles can be attached to your mess tin with a piece of<br />

cord for safekeeping.<br />

Sunglasses<br />

These are a very important piece of equipment. Check that they provide an effective<br />

filter against UV radiation, bring a hard case to keep them in and a neck leash such<br />

as a croakie to stop them from falling off or being lost.<br />

Watch<br />

This needs to be water resistant, ideally with an alarm facility. Do not bring an<br />

expensive one (a basic Casio watch which can be bought for about £12 is ideal).<br />

Bungee Cords<br />

These can be used for strapping extra items onto your rucksack or for making<br />

shelters. About 6 bungees from 50-100cm long in bright colours (i.e. not jungle<br />

green) should be fine. Do NOT bring thick bungees (e.g. the ones you might use on<br />

the back of your bike) because these are usually too strong and can rip or tear<br />

materials they are attached to. Better to bring thin green than thick bright!<br />

String/Cord<br />

This has a multitude of uses such as washing lines, hanging mosquito nets, etc. Guy<br />

rope is stronger and not as expensive as “paracord” (strong string). The<br />

best/cheapest place to get some is somewhere like Woolworths or any garden<br />

centre/hardware store. Bring at least 50 metres if possible.<br />

Photocopies of all your essential documents<br />

You should always have a spare record of your essential travel documents. These<br />

will make your life a lot easier if they get lost or stolen. These should be kept<br />

waterproof in a bag.<br />

1. Passport (copy the page with your passport number, the date and place of issue<br />

plus pages that contain any relevant visas).<br />

2. Vaccinations (a copy of all of the dates of your vaccinations).<br />

3. A record of the serial numbers of your travellers cheques.


4. An emergency telephone number to call to replace stolen/lost traveller’s<br />

cheques/credit cards.<br />

5. Insurance documents (other than <strong>Raleigh</strong>), including your policy number and 24<br />

hr emergency tel. no.<br />

Camera<br />

An inexpensive 35mm compact camera is ideal for taking photos of expedition life.<br />

• Take enough spare camera batteries with you, as these are expensive and<br />

difficult to buy on expedition. Standard film is available in <strong>Costa</strong> <strong>Rica</strong> & <strong>Nicaragua</strong><br />

although APS may be difficult to find.<br />

• Make sure you have a protective case – something waterproof such as a small<br />

tupperware box works well. If your camera is not kept fully waterproof, it will be<br />

ruined as the humidity can play havoc with the electrics in cameras. Packets of<br />

silica gel are useful to absorb moisture.<br />

• Film rated 100 ASA should be suitable for most shots, but a 400 ASA would be<br />

useful for under the forest canopy and/or poor weather conditions (or a good<br />

flash).<br />

• For the more serious photographers, if you wish to bring a larger, more expensive<br />

model, that’s fine but please remember that personal belongings are not covered<br />

under <strong>Raleigh</strong> insurance. Remember lens-cleaning fluid/cloths.<br />

• If you bring a digital camera, make sure you bring enough memory cards and<br />

batteries to last the whole expedition, you are unlikely to be able to charge it if it<br />

is rechargeable.<br />

Kodak, Fuji and Boots produce inexpensive waterproof disposable cameras for<br />

about £10, which take quite good photos and are relatively indestructible.<br />

Karabiner<br />

Karabiners are metal safety clips often used for rock climbing. One or two snap link<br />

karabiners are useful for a variety of uses such as clipping a water bottle or camera<br />

case to a rucksack, or for securing luggage to vehicle roof racks. There is no need to<br />

buy expensive climbing karabiners.<br />

Map Case<br />

An A3 waterproof map case is useful to keep journals and other important documents<br />

protected.<br />

Gaffer Tape<br />

Gaffer (or duct) tape is really useful for repairs and making shelters. A big roll from a<br />

hardware store is cheaper than a little roll from an outdoor store.<br />

Poncho<br />

Ponchos are good for sheltering from the heavy rain or to make simple shelters.<br />

Ponchos vary in weight and durability depending on the model; they are available<br />

from the army surplus stores. Some ponchos are second hand, so check their<br />

condition. Remember, you will have to carry this and we will be providing you with a<br />

personal tarpaulin.<br />

If you are trekking then a Poncho is essential!


Trekking Poles<br />

These are not essential and are really a matter of personal preference. Poles are<br />

ideal for trekking to reduce pressure on knees and joints and prevent injuries,<br />

especially going downhill. Also can be useful for building shelters.<br />

Sewing Kit<br />

Your kit will be stretched to its limit so a sewing kit is very useful for repairs.<br />

Small Padlocks<br />

Useful to padlock rucksack zips whilst in transit or storage during the expedition.<br />

Other Optional Items<br />

• Playing cards<br />

• Journal<br />

• Games<br />

• Books<br />

• sketch pad<br />

• phrase book<br />

• personal stereo<br />

• laminated photos of home to show to communities<br />

• postcards<br />

• herbs and spices in camera film cases


Clothing<br />

Remember to check your expedition Kit Summary in section 2 for details of essential<br />

and recommended equipment.<br />

Remember, everything you wear on a daily basis will be dirty and trashed by the end<br />

of expedition.<br />

• Do not bring any clothes with any form of camouflage pattern.<br />

• White or light coloured clothing will get dirty.<br />

• Plenty of re-sealable plastic bags or stuff sacks with drawstrings are good for<br />

separating kit and keeping it dry.<br />

• You may want to bring one set of slightly nicer clothes to wear at changeover and<br />

for travelling home.<br />

• Avoid skimpy clothing like vest/tank tops and short shorts. There are no definite<br />

rules as to what is appropriate, and you will rarely be told if you have offended<br />

anyone. Consider where you are (rural areas are more conservative), what the<br />

community is wearing, how you want to be viewed and what impression you want<br />

to create of your (i.e. the foreign) community.<br />

• Keep clothing to the minimum.<br />

Stock up on old shirts from charity shops so you can throw them away at the<br />

end of expedition.<br />

Shirts<br />

Two durable, lightweight, long-sleeved shirts. These are essential for protection<br />

against mosquitoes especially at dusk.<br />

T-Shirts<br />

At least three T-shirts. You will be receiving a free <strong>Raleigh</strong> <strong>International</strong> T-shirt,<br />

sleeping in it will keep it concrete-free! Vest tops are a nice option to have but may<br />

be inappropriate in some community situations.<br />

Fleece<br />

If you are doing the adventure phase then a lightweight fleece jacket/jumper is<br />

particularly useful if you feel the cold, especially when you are trekking at high<br />

altitudes.<br />

Shorts<br />

Take two pairs of cotton shorts (not running shorts) that are made from fairly heavyduty<br />

cotton. They can be lightweight (fast drying will be useful) but should be<br />

respectable, not too short or tight.


Trousers/Pants<br />

At least two pairs. One reasonably smart pair (i.e. clean and not ripped) for wearing<br />

in town, another that you don’t mind getting completely trashed on project sites.<br />

• They should be light/medium weight cotton or polycotton, quick drying, loose<br />

fitting and durable e.g. combat-style trousers.<br />

• Zip off trousers are popular for their versatility<br />

• Specialist trousers (e.g. Rohan) are quite expensive although they are durable<br />

and do dry very quickly.<br />

• Please do not bring denim jeans to wear on your project site. They are too hot<br />

and take too long to dry. However it if you like to wear jeans then they are good<br />

to have for travelling on or for changeover times.<br />

Socks<br />

You need to take at least four pairs of socks: two pairs of thick walking socks and two<br />

pairs of normal cotton socks.<br />

Waterproof Jacket<br />

A light waterproof jacket is all that is required. Think very carefully about bringing an<br />

expensive jacket as it may get damaged on a project site.<br />

Underwear<br />

Cotton underwear is more hygienic than synthetic. About four/five pairs should be<br />

enough to last the expedition. Dark colours are recommended, as they don’t show<br />

the dirt. Sports bras are very useful.<br />

Swimming Costume<br />

For men, please take a pair of respectable swimming shorts. For women, please<br />

bring a one-piece swimming costume. Women may wish to bring a bikini as well, as<br />

there may be times when it is acceptable to wear one.<br />

Sarong<br />

This has a multitude of uses and can be bought from a variety of stores for about £8.<br />

(Alternatively, just use a length of material.) A sarong can be used as a towel,<br />

blanket, clothing and is quick drying and lightweight. This applies to men, too!<br />

Gloves<br />

Hard-wearing, also suitable for working with tools on project sites.<br />

Hat<br />

Preferably wide brimmed to keep the sun (and the rain) off.


Sandals<br />

A pair of open sandals with toe and ankle straps, often called ‘rafting sandals’ are<br />

essential. Teva, Merrell and Reef sandals have all had good reports. Flip-flops are<br />

not recommended. It is important, for safety reasons that you always have something<br />

on your feet – unless you are in bed!<br />

Trainers/Sneakers<br />

One pair to wear round camp and if you have a problem with your boots.<br />

Sweatshirt<br />

Heavier and slower to dry than a fleece, but can still be handy.<br />

Bandana<br />

This also has a multitude of uses; for shading the neck from the sun, as a flannel, as<br />

a seat cover in vehicles with plastic seats, emergency triangular bandage.<br />

Waterproof Over-Trousers<br />

Only really recommended for the adventure phase. A great piece of kit that will keep<br />

you dry and happy when it is pouring down.


Toiletries and Wash Stuff<br />

You may want to bring enough toiletries to last for the whole expedition, but you can<br />

restock at the fieldbase shop. The following is a list of a few essential things but don’t<br />

forget all the usual - toothpaste, deodorant, shampoo etc.<br />

• Suncream, aftersun and lip block – make sure you take strong sun protection<br />

factor. One tube of strength SPF 45 and two tubes of SPF 30 is ideal. Please buy<br />

water-resistant suncream and don’t forget lip block or aftersun lotion.<br />

• Insect repellent – buy insect repellent with a high percentage of DEET (50% or<br />

over) e.g. Jungle Formula or Lifesystems. Make sure you get enough for the<br />

whole expedition – 3 50ml bottles should be enough. Try out the repellent before<br />

you go to check for skin reactions.<br />

• Wetwipes – brilliant for washing when water isn’t in abundance or when you’re<br />

on long, hot journeys. Try to buy fragrance free wipes.<br />

Glasses/Contact Lenses<br />

If you need them, bring your spectacles, as well as a spare pair. Bring hard cases to<br />

keep them in. Wearing contact lenses is not recommended due to the increased risk<br />

of infection associated with using contact lenses in a dirtier environment. This applies<br />

to all types of disposable and non-disposable lenses<br />

Chlorine Based Water Purification Tablets<br />

If your are attending a community or enviromental phase then please bring some<br />

water purification tablets with you as you may need these at times. Chlorine based<br />

are best and you should try and bring enough to purify 100 litres of water.<br />

Top Tips<br />

• Try to bring as many environmentally friendly, plant based or biodegradable<br />

toiletries as possible in order to reduce the impact you have on the local<br />

environment.<br />

• A small nailbrush is good for washing dirty clothes.<br />

• If you only need small quantities of something then small plastic bottles from<br />

pharmacies like Boots, Superdrug or other shops (e.g. Muji) are really useful.<br />

• Instead of a towel, you might prefer a sarong, which can be used for lots of<br />

other things. It’s a good idea to have a loop on the corner so it can be hung in<br />

the sun to dry.<br />

• Try to bring tampons with applicators, they are generally more hygienic.<br />

Should be kept in a ziplock bag or waterproof container. Please try not to take<br />

tampons with plastic applicators.<br />

• Try to buy creams, lotions, deodorants etc that don’t have a strong fragrance<br />

because this attracts mosquitoes.


4. First Aid Kits<br />

<strong>Raleigh</strong> <strong>International</strong> recommends that you buy a ready made first aid kit. There are<br />

a number of places that sell them including:<br />

• Local hospitals or medical centres<br />

• Pharmacies/drugstores, supermarkets, travel stores etc.<br />

If you are living in or visiting the UK you could try:<br />

• Nomad Travel Store & Travel Clinics<br />

Website: www.nomadtravel.co.uk E-mail: sales@nomadtravel.co.uk or Tel: 020<br />

8889 7014.<br />

Nomad specialises in travel medicine and equipping expeditions. The <strong>Raleigh</strong><br />

Venturer Medical Kit has all the items listed below (except Puritabs) and can be<br />

delivered to any address in the UK. The kit can be tailored to your specific<br />

requirements and extra items can be added. Nomad run a mail order service and<br />

catalogue request line on 020 8889 7014.<br />

• Trailfinders 194 Kensington High St, London W8. Tel: 020 7938 3999<br />

• Interhealth 157 Waterloo Road, London SE1. Tel: 020 7902 9000<br />

• Travelclinic at Hospital for Tropical Diseases Tel: 020 7388 9600<br />

If you are not buying a ready-made kit then you must have the following essential<br />

items in your first aid kit. All items should be kept in a waterproof container such as a<br />

small sandwich box.<br />

Each project site will have a supply of sterile needles and syringes. If you are<br />

planning to travel on after the expedition then we recommend that you buy a sterile<br />

kit. These can be bought from the suppliers above at a cost of approximately £10.<br />

What do I need in a First Aid Kit?<br />

Oral re-hydration sachets e.g. Dioralyte<br />

Antihistamine cream<br />

Gauze<br />

Painkillers e.g. Paracetamol or Nurofen<br />

Plasters<br />

Tweezers<br />

Antiseptic cream e.g. Savlon<br />

Zinc oxide tape<br />

Athletes foot powder e.g. Mycil<br />

Vaseline<br />

Small non sticky dressings e.g. Melonin<br />

Safety pins 5<br />

Small pair of scissors 1<br />

Crepe bandage 1<br />

Digital Thermometer (not mercury) 1<br />

Recommended Quantity<br />

10 minimum<br />

1 Tube<br />

1 Packet (5 Pieces)<br />

1 Packet<br />

1 Packet<br />

1 Pair<br />

1 Tube<br />

3 Rolls<br />

1-2 Pot(s)<br />

1 Pot<br />

Puritabs (for 1 litre water bottles) 180-200<br />

Small bottle of Iodine – essential for cuts<br />

Multivitamins<br />

4 Single Dressings<br />

1 Small Bottle (50ml)<br />

1 Pot


5. Packing Tips and Other Bits..<br />

Where to buy your kit<br />

• You can but kit through Nomad Travel at www.nomadtravel.co.uk at 10% off,<br />

with a further 5% going to <strong>Raleigh</strong>’s charitable activities direct from Nomad.<br />

First Aid kits bought through Nomad are designed and made specifically for<br />

<strong>Raleigh</strong> expeditions.<br />

• Most high street outdoor kit retailers will give you 10-15% off if you can show<br />

them that you are part of a <strong>Raleigh</strong> Expedition<br />

• Check with family and friends,, you never know what kit people have hidden<br />

away in the loft or under the bed they aren’t using any more!<br />

Packing and Practicalities<br />

• You should always know where everything is in your luggage. Ensure that items<br />

you may need quickly e.g. passports and medical packs are easily accessible.<br />

• Carry all your valuables and 24 hours worth of kit (such as toiletries, daily<br />

medication, underwear etc) in your hand luggage in case your main luggage is<br />

delayed.<br />

• All battery operated/electrical goods (including spare batteries), alarm clocks,<br />

torches, and aerosols (including contact lens aerosols) must be packed in your<br />

hand luggage.<br />

• Pack any sharp objects e.g. penknife, scissors and knives in your main baggage,<br />

otherwise airport security might confiscate them.<br />

• Make sure you can quickly identify your rucksack as yours, by clearly labelling it<br />

or tying something bright onto one of the straps. A robust luggage tag is ideal.


Valuables<br />

Remember that your personal belongings are NOT covered by <strong>Raleigh</strong> insurance,<br />

even if stored on <strong>Raleigh</strong> premises. We highly recommend that you take out your<br />

own personal belongings insurance (you can do this direct with <strong>Raleigh</strong>’s Insurance<br />

company).<br />

• Space in the field-base safe is limited. Cash, travellers’ cheques and<br />

important/valuable documentation only can be stored there. There is no room for<br />

bulky objects such as camera lenses, mobile phones etc.<br />

Mobile Phones<br />

Mobile phones and GPS receivers are discouraged as they are unnecessary on<br />

expedition and safe storage for these cannot be provided at field-base.<br />

Mobile phones do not work in <strong>Costa</strong> <strong>Rica</strong>/<strong>Nicaragua</strong> as there is no roaming, so<br />

unless you are travelling on afterwards to a different country then do not bring one.<br />

Money<br />

• <strong>Raleigh</strong> <strong>International</strong> will be providing your food, transport and expedition<br />

expenses. You will need to bring some spending money for souvenirs, postcards,<br />

stamps, toiletries etc.<br />

• We recommend that you bring $450 to $600; this should be a combination of<br />

travellers’ cheques and cash. Do Not bring British pounds.<br />

• Travellers’ cheques can be changed into cash during the changeover period.<br />

Where to buy your kit<br />

Don’t forget to try and borrow kit from friends and family, but there is bound to be<br />

some kit you need to buy.<br />

Places to buy kit:<br />

o Nomad Travel Stores - www.nomadtravel.co.uk<br />

You will automatically get 10% discount as a <strong>Raleigh</strong> participant, plus nomad<br />

will give <strong>Raleigh</strong> an extra 5% back to its charitable work<br />

o Ask in your local high street store for discount, mentioning <strong>Raleigh</strong> as many<br />

will give you between 10-15% off if you do<br />

o Other useful web sites are:<br />

www.oswaldbailey.co.uk/<br />

www.yeomansoutdoors.co.uk<br />

www.regatta.com/

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