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Pre-Algebra Chapter 9

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Learning Geometry Vocabulary<br />

Many of the words used in geometry are commonly used in everyday language. The<br />

everyday meanings of these words can be used to understand their mathematical<br />

meaning better.<br />

The table below shows the meanings of some geometry terms you will use<br />

throughout this chapter.<br />

Term Everyday Meaning Mathematical Meaning<br />

ray<br />

any of the thin lines, or beams,<br />

of light that appear to come from<br />

a bright source<br />

•a ray of light<br />

a part of a line that<br />

extends from a point<br />

indefinitely in one direction<br />

degree<br />

acute<br />

extent, amount, or relative intensity<br />

• third degree burns<br />

characterized by sharpness or<br />

severity<br />

• an acute pain<br />

a common unit of measure<br />

for angles<br />

an angle with a measure<br />

that is greater than 0° and<br />

less than 90°<br />

obtuse<br />

not producing a sharp impression<br />

• an obtuse statement<br />

an angle with a measure<br />

that is greater than 90° but<br />

less than 180°<br />

Source: Merriam Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary<br />

Reading to Learn<br />

1. Write a sentence using each term listed above. Be sure to use the everyday<br />

meaning of the term.<br />

2. RESEARCH Use the Internet or a dictionary to find the everyday meaning of<br />

each term listed below. Compare them to their mathematical meaning. Note any<br />

similarities and/or differences.<br />

a. midpoint b. converse c. indirect<br />

3. RESEARCH Use the Internet or dictionary to determine which of the following<br />

words are used only in mathematics.<br />

vertex equilateral similar scalene side isosceles<br />

446 <strong>Chapter</strong> 9 Real Numbers and Right Triangles<br />

446 Investigating

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