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Teaching Elements and Principles of Bridge Design - International ...

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view projection (stick figures are<br />

sufficient) or to record the process<br />

photographically. Both methods have<br />

benefits. If sketching the process, the<br />

storyboard can be constructed from<br />

the personal processes described<br />

above. Photographically, a digital<br />

camera or digital video camera can<br />

easily record the step-by-step<br />

process <strong>of</strong> each member. At this<br />

point, the storyboard becomes a<br />

design tool. The design group scours<br />

the storyboard searching for<br />

instances where a new product<br />

would enhance or support the<br />

process. For instance, the group may<br />

find that an inconsistent placement <strong>of</strong><br />

the toothpaste causes frustration<br />

among the people preparing to brush.<br />

In this case, a storage device that is<br />

designed to retain the toothpaste<br />

(considering the variation in<br />

toothpaste packages) <strong>and</strong> encourage<br />

consistent placement <strong>of</strong> the toothpaste<br />

may be a really innovative,<br />

blockbuster <strong>of</strong> a new product idea.<br />

The final step in the project may be<br />

to build a model <strong>of</strong> the product idea<br />

<strong>and</strong> test it at each group member’s<br />

home. It is helpful to record the<br />

results <strong>and</strong> compare this to the<br />

storyboard. The model can be built <strong>of</strong><br />

foamcore, plastic sheet, or thin wood<br />

panels as the goal is to test the idea,<br />

not to produce the product. The<br />

project could exp<strong>and</strong> to include<br />

prototyping the new product based<br />

on the results <strong>of</strong> the test model <strong>and</strong><br />

also exp<strong>and</strong> to include a short<br />

production run to test on a larger<br />

group <strong>of</strong> potential users/consumers.<br />

Conclusion<br />

Storyboarding is a valuable tool to<br />

industrial designers <strong>and</strong> even more<br />

valuable to industrial design students.<br />

The technique encourages designers<br />

to examine, analyze, conceptualize,<br />

<strong>and</strong> communicate the different steps<br />

that constitute the interaction <strong>of</strong> a<br />

product to the person using it.<br />

Storyboarding can help student<br />

designers to better underst<strong>and</strong> the<br />

broad scope <strong>of</strong> product development<br />

as well as the value <strong>of</strong> designing the<br />

details while still considering the<br />

overall objective for the product.<br />

Kevin Reeder, IDSA,<br />

is an assistant pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

in the<br />

Industrial <strong>Design</strong><br />

Program at the<br />

Georgia Institute <strong>of</strong><br />

Technology. He<br />

can be reached via e-mail at Kevin.<br />

reeder@arch.gatech.edu.<br />

Get to Know an ITEA Member<br />

Brian Lien<br />

Technology Education Teacher, Princeton High School<br />

Cincinnati, Ohio<br />

What is your favorite thing about being a technology teacher?<br />

My favorite thing about being a technology education teacher is being able to teach the<br />

higher <strong>and</strong> lower achieving students in the same class <strong>and</strong> seeing them work together to<br />

solve problems. I really enjoy seeing my students underst<strong>and</strong> a math or science concept in a<br />

way that they never had in their math or science class. Because I teach high school, I enjoy<br />

watching the students grow <strong>and</strong> mature. As they become older <strong>and</strong> wiser, they delve deeper<br />

into the classes they take. This gets me excited <strong>and</strong> helps me stay fresh with what I am teaching.<br />

Why did you join ITEA?<br />

I joined ITEA because, as a college student, I had a wonderful college pr<strong>of</strong>essor who taught me that if I wanted to be<br />

treated like a pr<strong>of</strong>essional I had to act <strong>and</strong> dress like a pr<strong>of</strong>essional. When I began teaching, I met several teachers who<br />

were members <strong>of</strong> ITEA. Because <strong>of</strong> them, I became actively involved <strong>and</strong> took on leadership roles. I’ve benefited by<br />

meeting many wonderful people. These people have become lifelong friends <strong>and</strong> valuable sources <strong>of</strong> information.<br />

Please share your favorite teaching tip.<br />

Good parental contact is the best teaching tip I can <strong>of</strong>fer. Prior to the beginning <strong>of</strong> each class, I send a letter to my<br />

students' parents informing them <strong>of</strong> my teaching philosophy, expectations, <strong>and</strong> classroom rules. I also tell my parents<br />

that, if we work together, we will have a great year. I send home grades each week. I also send a postcard home once<br />

a quarter highlighting something positive about their child. Because <strong>of</strong> this, I get great parental support.<br />

Want to communicate with Brian? He can be reached at blien@princeton.k12.oh.us<br />

THE TECHNOLOGY TEACHER • April 2005 11

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