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1 1 Catholic Clergy Sexual Abuse Meets the Civil Law by Thomas P ...

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The first incidences of clergy sexual abuse did not occur within <strong>the</strong> era of widespread<br />

secular media coverage, which easily dates back to <strong>the</strong> 1984 Lafayette Louisiana case of Fa<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Gilbert Gau<strong>the</strong>. 244 Adult victims have come forward in significant numbers with stories of<br />

sexual abuse that happened prior to 1984 and even prior to <strong>the</strong> Vatican Council era of 1962-<br />

65. 245<br />

Most instances of clergy sexual abuse of children or young adolescents were never<br />

reported, even to parents. Even those who were victims of decades of abuse, admit that <strong>the</strong>y<br />

were too shocked or frightened to reveal <strong>the</strong> abuse, and were especially fearful of revealing it to<br />

devout parents. 246 In those cases where children did manage to admit “something happened”<br />

between <strong>the</strong> child and <strong>the</strong> priest, it was rare that a parent <strong>the</strong>n took <strong>the</strong> matter to <strong>the</strong> local priest,<br />

and even more rare that it was taken to a bishop. Child victims, now adults, have remarked that<br />

<strong>the</strong>y doubted <strong>the</strong>ir parents would have believed <strong>the</strong>m. In some cases, when <strong>the</strong> child’s parents<br />

did believe <strong>the</strong> story, many were still apprehensive about moving forward.<br />

There were a few cases, however, that did make it to <strong>the</strong> attention of Church officials,<br />

and even law enforcement agencies. When reports were made to bishops alone, often from<br />

pastors on <strong>the</strong> local scene, <strong>the</strong> entire matter was handled in secret. 247 Parents were strictly<br />

admonished, urged, intimidated, and even threatened with dire consequences if <strong>the</strong>y reported <strong>the</strong><br />

244 State v. Gau<strong>the</strong>, 731 So.2d 273 (1998).<br />

245 There are no reliable statistics available that show <strong>the</strong> dates of clergy abuse. Conclusions on <strong>the</strong> frequency of<br />

abuse prior to 1984 are obtained from anecdotal reports of victims and attorneys. However, <strong>the</strong> accounts of clergy<br />

abuse <strong>by</strong> several of <strong>the</strong> more notorious perpetrators indicate that much of <strong>the</strong> abuse took place in <strong>the</strong> 1960’s and<br />

70’s. See Elinor Burket & Frank Bruni, A Gospel of Shame (1993); see also Berry, supra note 1; Betrayal,<br />

supra note 4; Sipe, supra note 15.<br />

246 The authors have questioned several hundred victims about why <strong>the</strong>y failed to report abuse at <strong>the</strong> time it was<br />

happening. The common reason given was fear of not being believed or fear of being punished for speaking ill of a<br />

cleric.<br />

247 See Philip Jenkins, Creating A Culture of <strong>Clergy</strong> Deviance, in Wolves Within <strong>the</strong> Fold 118-19, 127-28 (Anson<br />

Shupe ed., Rutgers Univ. Press, 1998); see also Balboni, supra, note 101, at 207.<br />

43

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