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1 1 Catholic Clergy Sexual Abuse Meets the Civil Law by Thomas P ...

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y law, and o<strong>the</strong>r Christian faithful, who are called laity. 357<br />

The “specialness” of <strong>the</strong> priesthood and episcopacy in particular is supported in<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r ways, such as <strong>the</strong> ceremonial reception of holy orders. People become <strong>Catholic</strong>s<br />

through baptism, a fairly simple ceremony that is usually attended <strong>by</strong> family and a few<br />

friends. By contrast, <strong>the</strong> ceremonies of ordination to <strong>the</strong> diaconate, priesthood, and<br />

bishopric are richly ornate. In spite of <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ological and liturgical assertions that <strong>the</strong><br />

Mass and o<strong>the</strong>r ceremonies are community observances, <strong>the</strong> priest continues to be <strong>the</strong><br />

centerpiece of <strong>the</strong> Mass. When <strong>the</strong> liturgical reforms were being worked out during and<br />

after Vatican II, segments of <strong>the</strong> clerical world waged a mighty battle resisting <strong>the</strong><br />

reformers’ attempts to include lay persons in liturgical roles. 358<br />

Although <strong>the</strong> post-Vatican II era has witnessed a multitude of growth-producing<br />

changes in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Catholic</strong> Church, and a significant reduction in <strong>the</strong> mysterious distance<br />

that existed between <strong>the</strong> minuscule minority of <strong>the</strong> clergy and <strong>the</strong> vast majority of lay<br />

people, <strong>the</strong>re remain several destructive aspects of clericalism.<br />

The clerical world is shrouded in secrecy. The <strong>Catholic</strong> Church’s governmental<br />

circles have always been obsessed with secrecy, an obsession that rapidly intensifies <strong>the</strong><br />

higher one moves in <strong>the</strong> clerical world. 359 Office holders and o<strong>the</strong>r functionaries in<br />

chanceries and in <strong>the</strong> Vatican are obliged to maintain secrecy about <strong>the</strong>ir duties. 360 The<br />

ascendancy process where<strong>by</strong> clerics are appointed to positions of power is marked <strong>by</strong><br />

secrecy. Appointees, especially to <strong>the</strong> office of bishop, have no idea that <strong>the</strong>y had been<br />

357<br />

1917 Code c.207.<br />

358<br />

See Bernard Botte, From Silence to Participation: An Insider’s View of Liturgical Renewal (1988);<br />

Anibale Bugnini, The Reform of <strong>the</strong> Liturgy (1948-1975) (1990). For an expression of extreme<br />

conservatism see Paul Likouodis, Liturgical Renewal Has Been Run <strong>by</strong> <strong>Sexual</strong> Liberationists, in The<br />

Wanderer 1, 6 (2000).<br />

359<br />

Luigi Marinelli & The Millenari, Shroud of Secrecy 151-156 (2000).<br />

360<br />

1917 Code c.127.<br />

65

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