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Chants of the Vatican Gradual, by Dom Johner - Church Music ...

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Second Sunday <strong>of</strong> Advent 25<br />

In olden times <strong>the</strong> neophytes used to sing this song during <strong>the</strong> procession<br />

<strong>of</strong> thanksgiving which each day during Easter Week led <strong>the</strong>m<br />

to <strong>the</strong> baptismal font. There had <strong>the</strong>y received grace, truth, and divine<br />

adoption. We also belong to <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> those fortunate ones. How<br />

happy we shall be when we can enter our celestial home, <strong>the</strong> heavenly<br />

Jerusalem whose streets re-echo with <strong>the</strong> cry <strong>of</strong> Alleluia!<br />

OFFERTORY (Ps. 84: 7 8)<br />

1. Deus tu convertens vivifica- 1. O God, turning, thou wilt<br />

bis nos, 2. et plebs tua laetabitur in bring us life, 2. and thy people shall<br />

te:3. ostende nobis, <strong>Dom</strong>ine, miseri- rejoice in <strong>the</strong>e: 3. show us, 0 Lord,<br />

cordiam tuam, 4. et salutare tuum thy mercy, 4. and grant us thy salda<br />

nobis.<br />

vation.<br />

For a musician <strong>the</strong> change in <strong>the</strong> character <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> melody at <strong>the</strong><br />

beginning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> third phrase over ostende with <strong>the</strong> resolved chord gb<br />

bdb is obvious enough. Here and in <strong>the</strong> parallel sentence which follows<br />

we have <strong>the</strong> expression <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> great Advent petition contained in Psalm<br />

84, which last Sunday formed <strong>the</strong> Alleluia-verse. And today it is <strong>the</strong> only<br />

supplication found in <strong>the</strong> Mass chants. Hence it is well to leave <strong>the</strong> preceding<br />

vivificdbis and laetabitur in <strong>the</strong>ir future forms; for this reason,<br />

also, we have purposely selected <strong>the</strong> translation given above. God Himself<br />

will again turn to us and bestow new life upon us; He it is who in<br />

<strong>the</strong> preceding Gospel Himself said: "The dead rise again." He alone can<br />

produce such an effect. This is forcibly brought out <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> melody over<br />

tu. Nobis and da, as well as (vivified)-bis and (lae)-tdbitur, have ei<strong>the</strong>r<br />

<strong>the</strong> same or a similar form <strong>of</strong> pressus. Care must be taken that <strong>the</strong>se<br />

forms are not sung too hurriedly; <strong>the</strong> bistrophas and tristrophas on c,<br />

on <strong>the</strong> contrary, should be somewhat less prominent. Over (vivifi)-cdbis<br />

<strong>the</strong> ascents gc and ad must not be overlooked. The second phrase rejoices<br />

in <strong>the</strong> fact that we are allowed to be God's people (plebs tua), and<br />

that He so graciously takes us under His protection. All chants <strong>of</strong> this<br />

Sunday stress this joy, even more so than <strong>the</strong> chants <strong>of</strong> Gaudete<br />

Sunday. God wishes to enrich us with sure and lasting joy; hence <strong>the</strong><br />

quiet seconds from (laetd)-bitur on. All this is not so much a supplication,<br />

but ra<strong>the</strong>r a happy experiencing. With ostende begins <strong>the</strong> petition, borne<br />

al<strong>of</strong>t <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> joyous confidence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first part. Tender half tones are<br />

heard over misericordiam. In fact, it almost seems as if this feeling had<br />

already influenced <strong>the</strong> close <strong>of</strong> <strong>Dom</strong>ine, so that <strong>the</strong> interval occurs five<br />

times in all. Compare with it <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Introit for <strong>the</strong> second<br />

Sunday after Easter, where <strong>the</strong> mercy <strong>of</strong> God is also expressed in half<br />

tones, as well as <strong>the</strong> passage <strong>Dom</strong>ine, suavis ac mitis es from <strong>the</strong> Introit

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