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Chants of the Vatican Gradual, by Dom Johner - Church Music ...

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Fourth Sunday <strong>of</strong> Advent 35<br />

had built. Clouds are <strong>the</strong> symbol and <strong>the</strong> containers <strong>of</strong> life-giving rain,<br />

as well as <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> grace <strong>of</strong> redemption which comes down to us from <strong>the</strong><br />

heights <strong>of</strong> heaven, and <strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong> benefits and glories <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new kingdom<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Messias. When <strong>the</strong>se clouds open, new life will bud forth (germinet)<br />

about Nazareth, a life <strong>of</strong> unusual beauty, rich in blossoms and fruits.<br />

The second phrase <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> melody is more quiet. We hear <strong>the</strong> motive<br />

<strong>of</strong> terra repeated over (germi)-net. If we take <strong>the</strong> / on <strong>the</strong> first syllable <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> first word as an upbeat, measured groups <strong>of</strong> two notes result. Contrast<br />

is effected <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> three-note groups in <strong>the</strong> second part <strong>of</strong> this phrase.<br />

Since it is well to make a pause for breathing after germinet, we have<br />

up to that point three groups <strong>of</strong> three notes and afterwards two more<br />

over Salvatorem—a symbol <strong>of</strong> energetic sprouting and blossoming. The<br />

group ab c g over aperidtur corresponds to d e f c over Salvatorem.<br />

We implore <strong>the</strong> descent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Just One from heaven. But His justice<br />

will not make His countenance <strong>the</strong> less benevolent, nor His eyes <strong>the</strong><br />

less loving. He comes not to reproach, not to drive sin-laden man away<br />

in confusion; He comes as <strong>the</strong> Saviour, calling to Himself all who are<br />

weary or burdened.<br />

Already a child <strong>of</strong> this earth is bearing <strong>the</strong> Just One in her virginal<br />

womb. From her will go forth <strong>the</strong> most beautiful flower (germinet) that<br />

ever our earth has produced, <strong>the</strong> rose <strong>of</strong> sweetest odor. This earth will<br />

not be opened, for it will be from an intact virginal womb that <strong>the</strong><br />

flower will proceed.<br />

Upon his cry Rordte <strong>the</strong> prophet Isaias immediately received an answer<br />

from God: "I, <strong>the</strong> Lord, have created Him," that is, <strong>the</strong> Redeemer<br />

and Saviour. Our petition is answered in <strong>the</strong> psalm-verse: "The heavens<br />

show forth <strong>the</strong> glory <strong>of</strong> God." Already at <strong>the</strong> Annunciation <strong>the</strong> heavenly<br />

messenger spoke his Ave, gratia plena; soon heavenly messengers will descend<br />

in mighty array to sing <strong>the</strong>ir Gloria to <strong>the</strong> Most High and to announce<br />

peace to mankind.<br />

The ancient manuscripts assign today's entire Mass, with <strong>the</strong> exception<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Offertory and Alleluia, to Wednesday in <strong>the</strong> Ember Week<br />

<strong>of</strong> Advent. Formerly <strong>the</strong> grave Introit Memento nostri was sung on <strong>the</strong><br />

present Sunday.<br />

Revue, 20, 79 ff.; Analyses, II, 30 if.; R. gr., 3, 145 ff.; <strong>Music</strong>a s.,<br />

44, 214 f.<br />

GRADUAL (Ps. 144: 18, 21)<br />

1. Prope est <strong>Dom</strong>inus omnibus 1. The Lord is nigh unto all<br />

invocantibus eum: 2. omnibus qui <strong>the</strong>m that call upon him: 2. to all<br />

inovcant eum in veritate. ~^1. l.Lau- that call upon him in truth. $". 1.

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